河北省大名一中2018_2019年度高一英语下学期18周周测试题.doc

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1、河北省大名一中2018-2019年度高一英语下学期18周周测试题时间120分钟 满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whatistheboygoingtodonext?A.Lookforhisshoes. B.Movethedesk. C.Paintthewall2.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary B.Inalab CInabooksh

2、op3.WhatdidMariawatchyesterday?A.Asoccergame B.Aconcert C.Amovie4.WhatdoesthewomanadvisePaultodo?A.Lookforanotherpartner. B.Beatennissuperstar. CKeeppracticingtennis5.WhenisDrBrownavailabletoday?A.At10:15a.m. B.At11:15am CAt2:30p.m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

3、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthegirlbring?A.Anumbrella B.Ajacket C.Somedresses7.Whowillpickupthegirl?A.Hercousin B.Heraunt. C.Heruncle听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whoisthewoman?A.Asecretary. BAdesigner. C.Acustomer.9.WhattimecanJohncallMissSm

4、ithback?A.At10:30am B.At2:00p.m C.At3:00p.m听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Wheremightthecamerabenow?A.Inthesuitcase B.Inthecar CInthepark.11.Whenwilltheysetout?A.At 8:00 B.At10:00 C.At12:0012.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?APacktheluggage. BOrderataxi CGettravelerscheques听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongdoesthemanneedthe

5、room?A.Foronenight B.Fortwonights C.Forthreenights14.WhatdoesMrBlackneedtoshow?A.HisIDcard B.Hiscreditcard C.Hisdriverslicense15.Whichisincludedintheroomcharge?ABreakfast B.Thewelcomeevent. CDinner16.WhatwillMr.Blackdofirst?A.Checktheprogramme B.Gotohisroom C.Eathisbreakfast听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whatd

6、oesthespeakerdo?A.Atravelguide B.Astudent G.Aheadteacher.18.Whatshouldthestudentsdoeveryday?A.Dothehousework. B.Writealetter C.Readbooks19.Whatshouldthestudentspayattentionto?A.Theirhealth B:Theirparents C.Theirhomework20.Whenwillthestudentsgobacktoschool?A.OnAugust31st B.OnSeptember1st C.OnSeptembe

7、r2nd.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Clos

8、ed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1，and the first Monday in May. Admission$ 25. 00 recommended for adults, $ 12. 00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and the Cloisters（回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions,

9、as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devot

10、ed to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.HoursOpen 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Clos

11、ed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.21. When can people visit the Cloisters Museum and Gardens?A. At 11:00, on December 25th. B. At 9:30, on March 3rd.C. At 17:00, on February 16th. D. At 15:00, on October 20th.22. How much may they pay if an adult with her 10-year-old son visits the mus

12、eum?A. $12 B. $37. C. $ 25. D. $ 62.23. The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that .A. it opens all the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European-style gardenD. it sells excellent European glass collectionsBOther people may have t

13、heir own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we dont have to take it to heart. Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潜力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the

14、perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or

15、a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (专横的). We may feel that the people we love dont agree on our judgmen

16、t, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.

17、 We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.24. People close to us often tell us ideas to show their _.A. p

18、owerB. concernC. potentialD. happiness25. When a friends advice is overbearing, we may feel_.A. determinedB. frightenedC. doubtfulD. grateful26. What should we do if we dont accept our friends advice?A. Tell them our choices directly.B. Let them experience our ways of life. C. Share our own experien

19、ces with them.D. Let them know we should make our own decisions.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Appreciating SuggestionsB. Avoiding Making SuggestionsC. Accepting SuggestionsD. Offering SuggestionsCPeople traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go b

20、y land, sea, or air. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train carriages soon get crowded. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous(单调的) rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon makes you sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches

21、. While at night you rarely manage to sleep. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.Long car journey are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speed, but more often than not, the greater span of t

22、he journey is spent on narrow, uneven roads which are crowded with traffic.By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the broad decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is

23、calm. If it is not and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship.Airplanes have the re

24、putation of being dangerous and a little expensive. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet and at over 500 miles an hour is a pleasant experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real relaxation can be a fre

25、e film show and some other services. An airplane also offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch on for miles before you, while t

26、he sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and untired.28. The author indicates(表明）that reading can help lesse

27、n_ .A. the boredom of being in the trainB. the tiresome clicking of the wheelsC. the sleeplessness during the journeyD. the poor atmosphere of the carriages29. What can we learn about the long distance journey by car?A It is safe because the car usually goes at high speed.B. It is unpleasant because

28、 reading is quite impossible.C. It is exhausting because you seldom manage to sleep.D. It is dangerous because the traffic is always too busy.30. Traveling by air is quite different from traveling by other means in that_ .A. traveling by air is not so tiring as the othersB. traveling by air brings m

29、ore fun than the othersC. traveling by air is much more expensive than the othersD. traveling by air offers more time for sleep than the others31. Whats the purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce diverse ways of traveling.B. To point out the best means of traveling.C. To emphasize the advan

30、tages of traveling.D. To introduce how to relax when travelingDPeople who often eat nuts(坚果) appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.E

31、ating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if its the nuts th

32、at protect heart health, or other sides of peoples lifestyle ”.The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those wh

33、o never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Womens Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.”They sugges

34、t nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundati

35、on, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.32. According to the passage, what kin

36、d of people benefit most from eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts.33. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer B. Heart disease C. Stomach disease D. Unkno

37、wn34. The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing facts B. giving examplesC. listing data D. comparing the difference35. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section B. Health sectionC. Entertainment section D. Technology section第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根

38、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。（每小题2分,共10分）How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with yo

39、u to look up words you do not know. 37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active v

40、ocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38 Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sle

41、eping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of

42、a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have

43、used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a gentleman was traveling on a trai

44、nHe felt 41 and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap(水龙头), the 42 startedHe ran back but 43 itIt was getting 44 and he decided to spend the night at the stationThe next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next 45 ,

45、 so he decided to find a place for a days 46 He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but didnt find 47 At last he 48 a small houseHe asked the 49 whether he could stay in his house for a dayThe owner immediately 50 ，then served him food and gave him a room to stay 51 he did not ask anything in

46、 return At seven，the gentleman heard a 52 at the door. The owner opened the doorThe gentleman saw a man dressed in 53 clothes enter the house and 54 the owner to pay his debts(债务) The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of 55 The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and 5