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1、Unit6NatureinwordsSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.短语填空talk about,be famous for,break out,at the risk of,insist on/upon1.They prevented a serious railway accident their own lives.答案at the risk of2.When World War I ,Priestley joined the army,and escaped death on a number of occasi
2、ons.答案broke out3.Today he most his play InspectorCalls.答案is;famous for4.You shoulddoing exercise every day.答案insist on/upon5.We are the new math teacher.答案talking about.完成句子1.雪对于我和他们来说一样都是陌生和惊讶的。The snow wasto me as it was to them.答案strange and fascinating2.很多时候他不得不彻底改变他的比赛。Hes had to drastically ch
3、ange his game.答案on a number of occasions3.大片大片柔软的雪花纷飞飘落,你几乎看不见浅溪谷的对面。The snow is falling heavily,so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley.答案in great soft flakes4.但是如果这种反应超出了一定的限度,反而会对身体造成伤害。But if this kind of reaction exceeded certain limit,it canthe body instead.答案cause harm to5.我昨天与那位
4、著名的作家谈话了。I that famous writer yesterday.答案talked to关键能力提升练.阅读理解AMathematicalInductionBy Titu Andreescu & Vlad CrisanISBN:9780996874595Price:US $ 84.63Buy now at a 20% discount!I serve as a very good resource and teaching material for anyone who wants to discover the beauty of induction(归纳法) and its
5、applications.The authors explore 10 different areas of mathematics,including topics that are not usually discussed in an Olympiad-oriented book on the subject.TheFlightofaButterflyorthePathofaBullet?By Larry CubanISBN:9781682531372Price:US $ 32.00Buy now at a 10% discount!In this book,Larry Cuban lo
6、oks at the uses and effects of digital technologies in K-12 classrooms,exploring if and how technology has transformed teaching and learning.In particular,he examines forty-one classrooms across six districts in Silicon Valley that have devoted much to including digital technologies into their educa
7、tion practices.TheFightforAmericasSchoolsBy Barbara FermanISBN:9781 682530962Price:US $ 60.00Buy now at a 15% discount!This book examines how parents,communities,teachers,unions,and students are working together to oppose market-based reforms in education.Drawing on a series of rich case studies,the
8、 book explains how different groups work together toward common goals.TheWhiteChalkofDaysBy Mark AndryczykISBN:9781618116611Price:US $ 27.05Buy now at a 10% discount!It presents translations of literary works that imaginatively involve important problems in todays Ukraine and express its suffering a
9、nd happiness.Featuring poetry,fiction,and essays by fifteen Ukrainian writers,the anthology (选集) offers English-language readers a wide collection of the most appealing literature written in Ukraine in the past fifty years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的主要内容、价格、书号等。1.HowmuchisMathematicalInductionnow?A.A
10、bout$16.93.B.About$64.63.C.About$67.70.D.About$84.63.答案C解析细节理解题。根据MathematicalInduction部分的“Price:US$84.63Buynowata20%discount!”信息可知,MathematicalInduction这本书的价格是84.63(1-0.2)=67.704,故选C项。2.What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?A.It focuses on the technological reform in education.B.It
11、aims to improve pre-school education.C.It helps with students mathematical ability.D.It is based on various academic studies.答案A解析推理判断题。根据TheFlightofaButterflyorthePathofaBullet?部分的“exploringifandhowtechnologyhastransformedteachingandlearning.”可知,关于LarryCuban的书,我们知道它侧重于教育的技术改革。故选A项。3.Which book is t
12、he most culture-specific?A.MathematicalInduction.B.TheFlightofaButterflyorthePathofaBullet?C.TheFightforAmericasSchools.D.TheWhiteChalkofDays.答案D解析推理判断题。根据TheWhiteChalkofDays部分的“Featuringpoetry,fiction,andessaysbyfifteenUkrainianwriters,theanthologyoffersEnglish-languagereadersawidecollectionofthemo
13、stappealingliteraturewritteninUkraineinthepastfiftyyears.”可知,TheWhiteChalkofDays这本书为英语读者提供了过去50年来乌克兰最吸引人的文学作品,由此可知,TheWhiteChalkofDays这本书最具有文化特色。故选D项。B(2020山东)POETRYCHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3GrandPrizes:Trip
14、 to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winners choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6FirstPrizes:The book SkyPioneer:APhotobiography
15、ofAmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50HonorableMentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words o
16、r fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.【语篇解读】本文是
17、一篇应用文。文章介绍了诗歌大赛的章程,包括奖项和规则。4.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.答案A解析细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第一段中的第一句可知,3名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行,其中包含获奖者父亲或母亲,另外获奖者可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带2人参加免费旅行。故选A项。5.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinn
18、e Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.答案C解析细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第三段可知,50名提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故选C项。6.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.答案B解析细节理解题。由“
19、Rules”部分中的“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.”可知,120词的诗歌不符合要求。故选B项。.七选五The climate we live in affects many areas of our lives.1 A warmer world would be a sicker world.Climate researchers predict that the world climate will become warmer.High temperatures in summer is becoming more frequent and very col
20、d winters more rare.With winters becoming warmer,there are likely to be up to 20,000 fewer cold-related deaths.However,there is a danger that bacteria would no longer die off seasonally during the cold period.2More heat waves may increase the number of hot-weather related deaths by up to 2,800.They
21、could cause an extra 5,000 deaths a year from skin cancer and may cause an increase of up to 2,000 cases of eye diseases.3Higher average global temperatures mean that diseases,or their carriers,may be able to move to areas that were too cold for them to survive at an earlier time.Its possible that a
22、 warm type of malaria (疟疾) will appear in some parts of the world and be a seasonal danger for up to four months each year.4 They will cause damage to our homes,food,and water supplies and then affect our health.5 Those living in poor and developing countries are going to be less able to adapt to ch
23、anges.Health effects are not likely to be limited to the human population,and wildlife would also be seriously affected.A.It means that diseases may spread more widely.B.Therefore,climate changes for the same period.C.Its no secret that human activity is changing the climate.D.Climate change is like
24、ly to have different effects on the world population.E.Globally,there are likely to be more floods,more droughts,and more storms.F.Warmer summers may cause up to 10,000 extra cases of food poisoning (中毒) each year.G.The food we eat,the water we drink,and our homes are all dependent upon our climate
25、and weather.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据专家的预测,气候变暖对地球将产生深远的影响,特别是对人类的健康。1.G根据上文“Theclimateweliveinaffectsmanyareasofourlives.”可知,G项“我们吃的食物,喝的水和我们的家都依赖于我们的气候和天气。”是对这句话的举例说明,符合此处语境,故选G项。2.A根据上文“However,thereisadangerthatbacteriawouldnolongerdieoffseasonallyduringthecoldperiod.”可推知疾病的传播将更为广泛,A项“这意味着疾病可能会传播得更
26、广。”符合语境,故选A项。3.F根据上文“Moreheatwavesmayincreasethenumberofhot-weatherrelateddeathsbyupto2,800.Theycouldcauseanextra5,000deathsayearfromskincancerandmaycauseanincreaseofupto2,000casesofeyediseases.”可知,更多的热浪可能会增加与高温天气相关的死亡人数,F项“炎热的夏季每年可能会导致多达1万例食物中毒病例。”是对前文内容的进一步解释说明,符合语境,故选F项。4.E根据下文“Theywillcausedamag
27、etoourhomes,food,andwatersuppliesandthenaffectourhealth.”可推知,此处的they指代洪水,干旱和风暴,E项“在全球范围内,可能会有更多的洪水,更多的干旱和更多的风暴。”符合语境,与下文内容构成因果关系,故选E项。5.D根据下文“Thoselivinginpooranddevelopingcountriesaregoingtobelessabletoadapttochanges.Healtheffectsarenotlikelytobelimitedtothehumanpopulation,andwildlifewouldalsobeseriouslyaffected.”可知,本段主要描述气候对人类的影响,D项“气候变化可能会对世界人口产生不同的影响”中的population与下文内容构成原词复现,内容符合语境,适合作为本段的主旨,故选D项。- 5 -
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