2022年高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 课 题 复习时态：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时授课时间：备课时间：把握过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时基本构成和基本教学目标用法；熟记各种时态的结构和时间状语；重点、难点 各时态在语法填空、改错题的综合运用1. 高考考纲规定的3500 左的词是基本词汇考点及考试要求2.词类：1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词9）连词3.时态和语态4.虚拟语气5.非谓语动词6.简洁句和并列句7.名词性从句8.定语从句9.状语从句10.主谓一样11.特殊句式（省略,倒装, there be

2、 句型, 强调,插入语）教学内容一、学问点高考时态一定义顾名思义,时是事情发生的时间,态是动词表现的形状；也就是说,随着事情发生的时间不同而变化的动词形状就是时态；时态就是 二分类“时间 +动词形状 ”的结合；与语文相比,时态是英语所特有的；时态主要分为两大类, 那就是现在时态和过去时态；时态总共有 16 种；其中,高中阶段要求把握11. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 种；详细谓语动词的形式表现如下：现一般现在时一般（现在）将来时现 在 进 行现在 将来现 在 完 成现 在完成 进 行do 或 does w

3、ill/shall do 或 beam 时进行时时时在beam/is/ar/is/are going to do beam/is/shall/will have/has have/has been 过e （一般）过去将来时aredoing be doing done doing 一般过去时过 去 进 行过 去 将 来过 去 完 成过 去完成 进 行did would do 或 bewas/ 时进行时时时去bewas/werwere going to do bewas/wwould be had done had been e ere doing doing doing 1.过去完成时一、基本概

4、念总体上说它属于 “过去 ”这一时间段内发生的事情,它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简洁地说就是 “过去的过去 ” 发生的事情I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.二、构成基本形式 :had+过去分词Eg：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 否定形式 :had+not+过去分词；如 :主语+had./No,主语+hadnt.一般疑问句形式 :had 提到句首 ,回答用 Yes,三、语法判定1. 由时间状语来判定 一般

5、说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语；与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点；如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点；如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点；如：

6、Before 10:00 yesterday , he had finished his homework.2. 由“过去的过去 ”来判定；过去完成时表示 “过去的过去 ”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时；Shesaid she had seen the film 4 times. 四、用法1、表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态；例如 ：Most of the guest _leavewhen he arrived at the party. （即：客人在他到之前已经离开了；）They had already h

7、ad breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.（即：吃饭在先,他们到达在后；）2、过去完成时仍可以表示从过去某一时间开头,连续到过去另一时间的动作或状态；例如 ：He _workin the factory for five years before he moved here .By the time I got there, it_already_ finish.3、表达过去发生的事情,在已表达了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时；例如： Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had bee

8、n a good friend of mine. 4. 过去完成时在从句的运用：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时；发生. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 在后,用一般过去时；例如： He said that he had known her well. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel I returned the book that I had borrowed. 五、其它句型 1. It w

9、as the first time that 从句中,从句用过去完成时；It was the first time that he had seen so beautiful scenery；2、.Hardly/scarcely.when 与 no sooner than 引导的时间状语从句中,从句是一般过去时时,主句就用过去完成时；e.g：He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.He had no sooner arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了；注：hardly

10、/ scarcely/ no sooner 放在句首时,句子要使用部分倒装；No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain 练习：1He asked me _during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What_Jane_by the time he was sever.A. did, doB.has, doneC did, did.D. had, done3. I _

11、900 English words by the time I was ten；A. learnedB. was learningC. had learnedD. learnt4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _the dinner already.A had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked5. She said she _the principle alreadyA .hasseenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen. 名师归纳总结 - - - -

12、 - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 2.现在完成进行时 一、基本结构 ：主语 +have/has+been doing 二、现在完成进行的基本用法 1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里始终在进行的动作,这动作很可能连续进行下去；如：It has been raining since last Sunday. Hes been watching television all day. 2. 现在完成进行时有时表示依据直接或间接的证据得出的结论；如：She is very tired. Shes been typing letters

13、all day. Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区分1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成 的动作,而现在完成进行时就表示一个正在进行 的动作；如： I have read the book. I have been reading the book. 2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时仍可表示一种感情颜色；如： I have waited for two hours. （陈述事实）I have been waiting for two hours. （等得好辛苦）3.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现

14、在完成进行时,但它们可以用于现在完成时；如： Ive only known her for two day. 我熟悉她刚刚两天；. Theyve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争连续了很长时间；练习 : 用动词正确形式填空；1. You know, I _ look for a job for three months, and this is my

15、 first formal interview. 2. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ play in the mud all the morning. 3. Here he is. We _ wait anxiously for him since last night. 3.将来进行时 一将来进行时 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作；基本结构是 : will be +doing be going to be +doing 例句： I will be sleeping at 12:00 tomorrow evening.明天

16、晚上十二点的时候我将在睡觉；What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening. 明天晚上六点你将在干什么？二、 将来进行常常用的时间状语: At + 时间点 + tomorrow/ next., At this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 明天的这个时间,我将会躺在海滩上了；三将来进行时基本用法1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语；如：Well be having a meeting at three oclock tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午三点 ,我们将正在开

17、会；2. 主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开头,并连续下去的动作；如 : 例:This time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. sit D.shall sit . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 3.表示预定的

18、将来动作或对将来的猜测；如：After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 四将来进行时和一般将来时的区分一般将来时 的动作发生在将来某个时间,而 比较：将来进行时 的动作发生在将来某个详细时间正在进行；I ll write a letter to my parents tomorrow. I ll be writing a letter to my parents this time tomorrow. 4.将来完成时 一、定义：将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或始终连续的动作；常常与 before+ 将

19、来时间或 by+ 将来时间连用；二、基本结构 主语 + shall/will have done 三、用法：表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响；例： 1.Pick me up at 8 oclock tomorrow,I will have had breakfast by then. _ 到这个学期末,我们将学完 12 个单元；表示估计,相当于 must have done 结构；例：1.You will have heard of this, I guess. 我猜你已经听说过这件事了；.表示某种状态始终连续到说话人所提及的时间；例： We will have

20、 been married a year on June 25th. 到 6 月 25 日我们俩结婚就满1 年了；. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 时态总结一般现在时：1、构成：构成： 1）、is /am /are 2、 重点用法：2）、实义动词 -V（原形）或V+s/es a 客观真理；Birds fly. b 现阶段习惯性动作；We have four classes everyday. 3、标志词：频率副词（ always, usually,often, every day, on Sundays 等

21、）4、时间状语从句 until, when, as soon as 等引导 ,条件状语从句（ unless, if 引导）中表将来；If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 一般过去时：1、 构成： 1）was/were 2动词过去式 V-ed 不规章动词表的其次列 2、 标志词：以及表示过去的时间 last.yesterdayago in 1990 3、and, but ,so 连接几个动词,前面是过去时,后面也要保持一样；The boy opened his eyes for a moment ,looked at the ca

22、ptain ,and then died. 一般将来时：1 、构成：am/is/are going to do+ V原形will+ V 原形 2 、重点用法：将来的事情 3 、标志词： in+ 一段时间 next. , tomorrow 过去将来时：. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 1 构成 ： would+V （原形）2 重点用法从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的事情；特殊是宾语从句,主句said, wanted to know 动词的过去式时,宾语从句中,表示过去的将来；Linda said that she

23、 would visit 现在进行时：1、 构成 is/am/are+Ving her uncle the next Saturday. 2、 标志词： now, Look ,Listen, these days.过去进行时 : 1 、构成 :was/were+ V-ing 2 、 标志词：表示过去的详细到时间点的时间（at five o clock the day yesterday. ）, at that time When + 一般过去时While + 过去进行时现在完成时 : 1 构成 have/has done -have/has+V-ed 22 标志词：since+详细时间或者时间

24、 , for+ 一段时间Already确定句） , yet（否定句） , so far 到目前为止 by+ 现在的时间过去完成时1 构成 had done 2 重点用法： a 过去的过去！ 肯定要有第一个过去,才有其次个过去,才用到过去完成时 3 标志词： before/ by+ 过去的时间或 by the time+ 过去的事情课堂练习一、单句语法填空1 So what is the procedure. All the applicants _interviewbeforea final decision is mad名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 18 页精选学习

25、资料 - - - - - - - - - . e by the authority.2 “What do you want to be ？ ”asked Mrs.Crawford. “Oh , I_bepresident, ”said the boy ,with a smile.3If nothing_do,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.4I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I_domyhomework.5Gen

26、erally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others_beessentialto th eir development. 6Oh no！Were too late.The train_leaveThats OK.Well catch the next train to London.7He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he_haveitfor a very long time. 8A lot of people often forget that o

27、ral exams _designtotest our communicative ability.9 The three of us _travelaroundEurope for about a month last summer. 10.When I got on the bus,I _realizeIhad left my wallet at home. 11 In 1492,Columbus _landonone of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India12 John,a friend of min

28、e,who got married only last week,spent $3,000 more than he _pla nfor the wedding. 13Whats that noise.Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _test14Visitors _requestnotto touch the exhibits.15All the preparations for the task _complete,and were ready to start.16. _ （know）basic first-aid techniques w

29、ill help you respond quickly to emergencies. 17 Anyone, once _ test positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 18. _ found in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children s love of art. 19. The sunlight is white and blinding, . throw hard-

30、edged shadows on the ground. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 20. Volunteering gives you a chance _ change lives, including your own 21. find the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level22. When we saw the road block with snow, we decided to spend the ho

31、liday at home23. _ （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 24. If _ ask to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 25. I stopped the car _ take a short break as I was feeling tired. 二、单据改错：真题单句归纳（1） We were d

32、riving along a narrow road when the car stop （2） Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the（3） If the book you will want is out , you may ask for it to be called back for you.（4） They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing to

33、gether.（5 ） I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no w ay of settling the matter except by selling the set.（6） I remembered her words and calm down.（7） They did not want me to do（8） He said he is busy.any work at home ； they want me to devote all my t

34、ime to（9） At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started. （10） Sometimes , we talked to each other very well in class, but after classwe become stranger at once.（11） We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,

35、共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . （12）Many people came to him, complain about the same problems every time.（13）His parents, not want him to drop out of school, brought him to a new school. 课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I _give everything to you. 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I pol

36、itely declined her invitation, ._closey book and walked away. . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 3. His fear of failure _keephim from classroom games that other students played with joyo us abandon.4. _speak out your inner feeling won t make you feel ashamed, on the contra

37、ry, 5. _complete the project as planned, we ll have to work two more hours a day. 6.It was raining lightly when I_61_arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. 7. This cycle 48 go day after day ：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消 for the ou

38、tside temperatures. 8. In 1969 ,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 61 be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 call “shadow boxing ” in English.It asks you to act like water ：10.Unless some extra money find,the theatre will cl

39、ose 11.When a new day breaks ,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 cool the house during the hot day；at the same time ,they warm up again for the night. 12. In addition to their simple beauty ,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition ” a ho

40、use without 44 use electric equipment. 13. The adobe dwellings 土坯房 41 build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 二、单项题1. When I was young, I _ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable. A. lived B. have live

41、d C. was lived D. had lived 2. Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now. -Sorry, but it _ so well that we don t have any in store. . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. has been sold 3. The tourism of Liny

42、i _ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it s the second most visited city in Shandong Province. A. saw B. had seen C. is seeing D. has seen 4. Great changes _place in my hometown during the past three decades. A. took B. have taken C. were taken D. have been taken 5 Leave me alone. I _ an article

43、 all the afternoon and haven t finished yet. A. write B. have been writing C. have written D. wrote 6. When the power of love _ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace. A. overcomes B. will overcome C. is overcoming D. overcame 7. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party. A. leaves B. is le