2022年高考英语母题题源系列专题阅读填空.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载母题十七阅读填空【母题来源一】 【2022 全国新课标 II 】【母题原题】【2022 全国新课标 II 】依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Have you ever visited A garden thats just right for youfor you, where the atmosphere a garden that seemed just right of the garden appeared to total more than the sum总和 o

2、f its parts. 16 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. _17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color

3、. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers 肥料 . 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall 回忆 your childhood memories Our model of what a garden

4、 should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dad s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not what s important. 19 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your

5、youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden 名师归纳总结 C. Its our experience of the garden that matters第 1 页,共 11 页D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flower

6、s- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】 16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 17.A

7、 依据本段前两句“Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers肥料 . ” 可知不同人对花园有不同的看法,再倒数其次句“ 然而,有许多能够说明你为什么想做园艺的缘由” 可知我们首 先要搞清晰为什么要做园艺；故 A 项正确；18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认

8、为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关怀少用水少用废料；本句仍旧在说明人们对园艺的不同看法；故 文一样,也是人们对于园艺的观点；E 项“ 仍有其他人只是喜爱在户外接触植物” 与上下19.C 依据前句“. 那些都不重要” 可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么；故 C项“ 重要的是我们搞园艺的经受” 符合上下文串联；20.G 本部分介绍假如我们自己建一个花园,要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园,并把这些花园的优点写下来,然后制定方案并把自己的方案变成漂亮的花园；故 G 项与上下文一致；【名师点睛】本文属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法,通常是段落主题句；仔细阅读后文内容,依据段落

9、一样性原就,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句；此题我们依据倒数其次句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.” 可知我们第一要知道为什么要搞园艺；故 A项为本段主题句；当七选五阅读设空在句首时,仍可能存在以下两种情形：名师归纳总结 1. 属于段落间的过渡句；这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答第 2 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载案与上一段结尾有机地连接起

10、来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起 来；考点：考查说明文阅读【母题来源二】 【2022 四川】【母题原题】【2022 四川】 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有 两项为余外选项；Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

11、One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility生育才能 . These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women

12、 are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 名师归纳总结 18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of inf第 3 页,共 11 页ections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and lessseriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, ge

13、t fewer colds than men.19 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womansbody cells have a tendency 向 to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mansbody cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 20 AHowever, women, on avera

14、ge, live longer. B .The biological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. The female 学习好资料the 欢迎下载another way. hormones also protect body in E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. a betterF. T

15、herefore, women are more healthy than men and can live life. G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions. 【答案】 16.A 17.G 18.D 19.C 20.E 【解析】试题分析：女性比男性寿命长的缘由；16.A 依据空格下一句：一般说,女性比男性多活 平均比男性寿命更长；应选 A；6 到 7 年；可知此处的意思是：然而,女性17.G 依据空格上句：男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮忙女性寿命更长；

16、可知此空的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体生产的掌握各种身体功能的化学物质；应选 G；18.D 依据下句：它们帮忙身体本身抗击各种感染；可知此空的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式爱护身体；应选 D；【名师点睛】在做七选五时肯定要留意空格前后句子的示意词,可以精确确定空格上的选项；比如第 20 小题,Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency 向 to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickl

17、y. 20 句中的 Some - Others - ,是关键词,从这里知道这是两种观点；依据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向,另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向；可知 好像支持这两种可能” ；应选 E；考点：考查信息匹配E 项符合题意；“ 最近讨论名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【命题意图】 给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们依据文章结构、内容, 选出正确的句子, 填入相应的空白处； 考试说明 对该题型命题目的的表述为“ 主要考查考生对文章

18、的整体内容和结构以及上下文规律意义的懂得和把握；”【考试方向】 这类试题在考查题型上,通常基本以说明文为主,兼顾记叙文和谈论文；【得分要点】1）从意思上判定在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的准确意思,然后依据意思的连贯性或规律性从选项中选取正确答案；在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特点词等进一步确认答案；2）从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏锐,最主要的线索特点词是空白前后的名词和动词,查找答案时留意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等；其次是代词、数词、表示时间/ 岁月的词、地点/ 名称等专出名词等；特别是在读不懂句子的情形下,利

19、用这样的线索词查找答案是很有效的方法；3）从关联词上查找由于英语的句段之间常常会运用关联词表示连接和过渡,使文章规律更清晰和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种规律关系的路标性信号词在挑选答案时都是很重要的线索；在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来；例如,在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词就往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词就意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子,往往会有复数名词显现；【母题 1】【广东省华南师范高校附属中学、广东试验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校 2022

20、 届高三上学期期末联考】 For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. 16 Many students wonder: What do I do now. What career is best for me. Most expert advice on choosing careers boils down to the following points. Knowing YourselfWhat are your interests. Abilities. Skills. 17 The result

21、s may surprise you. These can be useful, but theyre not the last word. InvestigatingInvestigating occupations is much more difficult. For most people, there isnt just one right job, but several that could be satisfying. 18 Talk to people who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they lik

22、e and dislike about 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载their job. 19 Many people choose their careers because they believe strongly in a particular cause. Some might choose to work in areas like medicine, charity or environmental protection. Some have a strong interes

23、t in history or a love for the arts. 20 So in cases like these, the field is often chosen first, rather than the occupation itself. -assessment will help you find your place in it. So if youve chosen a field, self Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you. A. Try a self-assessme

24、nt quiz. B. Search through books and Web sites. C. Finding your place. D. But it can also bring a lot of uncertainty and confusion. E. Serious research helps narrow the possibilities F. Research your chosen field carefully. What work needs to be done. What training is needed. G. Then they might thin

25、k about education, museums or art production. 【答案】16D 17A 18E 19C 20G 17. A 依据横线前句What are your interests. Abilities. Skills.你的爱好是什么？你的才能怎么样？你的技巧如何？要想明白自己,可以对自己进行一次测验；测验的结果可以告名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载说明本句应当诉我们自己的爱好、才能和技巧；横线后一句The results may surprise you.使用 A

26、项“Try a self-assessment quiz.” 尝试自我检测 , 明白自己的爱好和才能技巧等；18. E 依据横线前一句 For most people, there isn t just one right job, but several that could be satisfying. 对于许多人来说,没有一个正确的职业,但又好几个让人中意的职业；那么如何从这几个让人中意的职业中找到适合自己的职业？我们可以进行职业讨论来缩小范畴,所以E 项“Serious research helps narrow the possibilities” 符合上下文的串联；同时后一句Tal

27、k to people who have occupations that interest you.这是职业研究的一种方式；19. C 依据本段最终一句 Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you.可知我们要花时间和经受,找到适合自己的正确的职业；这是本段的中心句,选项中的 C 项“ Finding your place.” 找到你的位置符合本段中心思想；20. G 依据横线前句 Some have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts.一些人对

28、历史或艺术有很深厚的爱好,那么他们最可能挑选与历史及艺术有关的职业；故 G项“Then they might think about education, museums or art production.” 中的训练、博物馆学以及艺术创作正是与历史及艺术相关的职业；故【名师点睛】在完成七选五阅读时,我们可以从以下五个技巧着手：技巧一：从细节规律上判定- 因果关系G项符合上下文串联；在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的准确意思,然后依据意思的连贯性或规律性从选项中选取正确答案；在读懂意思的基础上,判定它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案；因果关系主要指前后的句子有着缘由和结果之间

29、的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情形；表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果 -,thus/therefore因此, so such.如此 -以至于等；技巧二：从细节规律上判定- 转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转规律关系；假如空格前后两句话之间是名师归纳总结 规律上的逆转,就空格处很有可能是个转折规律的句子；表示转折关系的连接词有：However第 7 页,共 11 页然而 , nevertheless仍旧,然而,不过, nonetheless尽管如此,依旧,然而, still仍；然而, though可是,不过,然而, yet然而 , in spite

30、 of不顾,不管 , at any rate无论如何,至少 , in any case无论如何,不管怎样, whoever无论是谁 , whatever无论什么, on the contrary正相反 , in contrast与此相反 , 相比之下 , by contrast相反 , 相比之下 , in - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载相反 地, otherwisecomparison 比较起来,比较地, by comparison相比之下 , conversely否就；除此以外,not-but不是 -而是, as well也等；

31、技巧三：从细节规律上判定- 例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子；例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）；技巧四：从细节规律上判定- 递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承规律关系；假如空格前后两句话之间是规律上的层进关系,就空格处很有可能是个递进的句子；奇速英语名师总结了表示递进关系的连词有： also 也 , 而且 , further 另外 的 ；, furthermore 而且,此外 , likewise 同样地,照样地；也,又 , simil

32、arly 相像地,类似地 , moreover 而且再者,此外 , in addition另外,加之 , what s more 更重要的是 , too 也,仍, either 也, neither 两者都不 , not only but also 不但 而且等；技巧五：从细节规律上判定- 平列关系表示列举关系的有：first 第一 , 第一 , second 其次 , third 第三 ; firstly 第一 , 首先, secondly 其次 点 ；其次 , thirdly 第三 ; first 第一 , next 其次 , then 那么 , 然后 ; in the first pla

33、ce 第一,第一 , in the second place 其次 , 其次 ; for one thing 第一,一就 , for another thing 其次 ; to begin with 第一,第一 , to conclude 第一,第一等考点：考查说明文阅读【母题 2】【云南省玉溪市一中学2022 届高三下学期第一次月考】A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep

34、patterns and the immune system. 36 . Dont take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make ll mistakes.37 In fact, if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault, youfind that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.

35、 Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure , there are some situations where you are really sad. 38 The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - -

36、 - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate. Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. 39 Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the en

37、dorphins to kick in. 内啡肽 , natural painkillers, 40 As the saying goes, laughter is contagious 会传染的） . So make a point of seeking out positive people who arent af raid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in lifes situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter a

38、nd joy in everyday moments. A. Take control over your emotions. B. There is no reason to blame yourself for it. C. However, most situations in life have funny sides. D. Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot. E. The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your li

39、fe. F.Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress. G.Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry orstressed. 【答案】36E 37B 38C 39G 40D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 37.B 依据前句学习好资料欢迎下载在生活中我们We all have obstacles in l

40、ife and we all make mistakes.都会遇见障碍也都会犯错；犯错是生活中很正常的一件事情,所以我们不要因此而批评自己；故 B 项“There is no reason to blame yourself for it.” 符合上下文串联；38.C 本段的标题是 Find the humor in a bad situation. 在糟糕的情形中找到幽默的一面；告知我们当我们遇见困难时,要学会从中找到好玩的一面,让自己高兴欢乐；再依据横线前一句 Sure , there are some situations where you are really sad 当然,有一些我

41、们真的很难过的情形；那么我们要从这些令人难过的情形中找到好玩的东西；故 C项符合上下文；39.G 本段的标题为 Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. 让自己想起过去那些的好玩的时刻,由于那些时刻对我们的心情有很好的影响；所以我们要常常想起这些时刻,特别是在我们哀痛伤心的时候；选项中只有G项内容与本段中心思想一样；40.D 依据横线后两句 As the saying goes, laughter is contagious 会传染的） . So make a point of seeking out positive people who

42、 arent afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in lifes situations. 可知笑是会传染的,要让我们四周都是一些欢乐的人,让自己欢乐的人来感染我们；让我们一起欢乐起来；所以 D 项“Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.【名师点睛】” 与本段中心思想一样；在七选五阅读中,依据关键词来挑选答案是很重要的一个方法；阅读各空格前后句,圈出关 键词,并比较选项和原文的关键词 在明白文章大致方向和明白选项关键词之后,就要将空

43、格的前后句中的提示线索,即关键词圈出来；便利找到文章和选项的匹配点；1、名词是句子主要说明的内容,是不会发生转变的,所以原文显现的关键词肯定是会在选项当中显现的,这种显现有两种情形：（1）、原词；（ 2）、替换词,即代词的指代,比如：名师归纳总结 _. This kind , 由于空格的后一句中有一个“this kind ” ,所以空格处必定会出第 10 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载现 kind 的提示,接下来只要在选项当中挑出带有这个名词的选项进行匹配就可以了；在名词的替换词当中,要务必留意空格前后已经选项当中显现的“the ” ；形容词和副词在考察过程中基本不会显现原词的情形,这样就失去了出题的意义,但选项当中肯定会显现和原文感情 颜色一样、同类的形容词和副词；2、代词或定冠词,特别留意句子中显现的人称代词或者指示代词,由于我们知 道,代词是 指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的 句子的类型,从选项中找这类句型；考点：考查说明文阅读名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 11 页