2022年高考英语七选五真题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clockIn fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock（36）_ Here is how to make one,you need to （ 37）_ In order to make a changedecide why its importantDo you want to ge

2、t up in time to have breakfast with your family ,get in some exercise ,or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reason ,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make Rethink mornings Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your m

3、orning activitiesIf you want time to have breakfast with your family time the night before by setting out clothes,save some ,shoes ,and bags（38）_ Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekendsIf youre tired out by F

4、riday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found（ 39）_ Keep a record and evaluate it weekly Keep track of your 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - efforts and wri

5、te down how you feelAfter youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record （40）_ If not ,take another look at other methods you could tryAGet a sleep specialistBFind the right motivationCA better plan for sleep can helpDAnd consider setting a second alarmEIf the steps you take are work

6、ing,keep it upFStick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day GReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee36C规律推断题依据下文,作者针对睡眠提出了一系列详细的改进措施推断,作者提出了制定改进睡眠的方案,应选 C37B主旨推断题；下文 Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清晰了（准时起床）缘由 中 reason 即为起床的一种动机,由此推断,本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有

7、助于准时起床,应选 B38G细节推断题 由下一句中 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer （假如你买了有计时器的咖啡壶,你可以多睡 15 分钟）推断,作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的 15 分钟,应选 G39F结论推断题由本段的主题句 Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends 周末要坚持作息时间表 和上一句 But compensating on the weekends actually feeds in

8、to your sleepiness the following week ,a recent study found（一项新的讨论发觉,周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）推断,作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表,应选 F40E细节推断题由下一句中 If not ,take another look at other methods you could try（假如没有作用,再考虑其它可尝试的方法）推断,上一句表达的是 假如有效 ,故选 E本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明许多人早晨起床困难,作者建议制定睡眠方案有助于早晨起床,并提出了详细的如何制定方案：1找出合适的必需准时起床的动机；2重新考虑上

9、午的活动支配；3即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表4坚持做记录并且每周对自己的方案进行评估；有效就连续坚持,无效就考虑其它方法七选五的做题第一要通读全文,明白文章大意通读答案,找出相对应的关键词依据文章整体结构,详细内容和上下文的规律关系,将选项填入文中名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done（ 36）_ ,there are several ways

10、 to handle things Lets take a look at them now （37）_ Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different timeWhen people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that

11、 youll find them then（ 38）_ It can help to eliminate（排除） future interruptionsWhen you need to someone ,dont do it in your own office（ 39）_ ,its much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

12、-第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - you are If you have a door to your office,make good use of it （ 40）_ If someone knocks and its not an important matter ,excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint （示意） that when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbedAIf your

13、e busy,dont feel bad about saying no BWhen you want to avoid interruptions at work CSet boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes DIf youre in the other persons office or in a public area EIts important that you let them know when youll be available FIt might seem unkind to cut people short w

14、hen they interrupt you GLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not36B 信息提取题依据下文内容主要写了如何防止别人打搅的一些处理方法,和下一句 出答案选 Bthere are several ways to handle things这里有几种处理的方法,等信息可以推断37A 考查上下文联系依据下文 Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then a

15、sk if the twoof you can talk at a different time 告知那个人对不起你有许多的事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈可以推断出前文是拒绝那个人和你谈话的要求,依据这个信息,我们选答案为 A 38E 考查上下文信息联系依据前文句子 When people try to interrupt you ,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then 当人们试图打断你的时候,支配好时间,让他们知道在那个时

16、候回来,或者你会找到他们依据这个信息可以推断出下文应当是让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要所以答案选E39D 信息提取题依据前一句 When you need to someone, dont do it in your own office 不要在你自己的办公室里后一句its much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work 找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作的地方要简单的多,等信息,此处应当是假如你在其他人名师归纳总结 的办公室里或者公共场所,所以答案选DG第 4 页,共 9 页40G 信息提取题依据前句If y

17、ou have a door to your office ,make good use of it下文就要说明如何充分利用自己的门,依据这个信息下文的答案应当是- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何防止别人打搅的一些处理方法七选五 这样的题型,主要目的在于 考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文规律意义的懂得和把握解题时最主要的两个步骤就是 1理清文章的规律和结构,2在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词文章的整体思路能帮忙你在答案中挑选出符合规律的选项,关键词就能帮忙你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项 这些技巧多练练就能孰能

18、生巧How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport（ 31）_ But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy When your boss or professor sends yo

19、u out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story ,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - relating to itFor example ,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,Why do you think env

20、ironmental protection is important in America ？ （32）_ _ Say, Hit the streets with confidence （33）Excuse me ,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topicThis is a quick way to get people to warm up to you Move on to the next person if someone tells you she

21、is not interested in talking on cameraDont get discouraged （34）_ Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutesAs soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answersIf

22、everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use itA safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten （35）_ If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the airwork without themALimit your time,dont leave 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9

23、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - BAs you approach people,be politeCIf you dont own a camera,you can buy oneDFor new reporters task ,this can seem like a challenging ETo get good and useful results,ask them the same question FThat number of interviews should give you all the answers you need GWith a questio

24、n like this aYesorNoreply,you will get more than 31D 考查句意懂得以及上下文联系句意：对于新的记者来说,这好像是一个有挑战性的任务依据But with these tips,D 符合语境应选D your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy可知,但是,通过这些提示,您的第一个在街头的采访体会可以很简单故32G考查句意懂得以及上下文联系句意：有了这样一个问题,你会得到不仅是是或否的答复依据you might ask,Why do you think environmen

25、tal protection is important in America？ 可知,通过这样提问,你会得到更多的回答应选G33B考查句意懂得以及上下文联系句意：当你接近人的时候,要有礼貌依据下文Say,Excuse me,I work for XYZ News ,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic 可知,当你搭讪他人时,要有礼貌应选B34A 考查句意懂得以及上下文联系句意：限制你的时间依据次采访都不应当超过特别钟故A 符合语境应选AEach interview that you get on

26、 the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes可知,你在街上遇到的每一35F考查句意懂得以及上下文联系句意：这个拜访次数应当给你所需要的全部答案依据 If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use itA safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten 可知,假如每个人都给你同样的答案,你将无法使用它安全的采访次数约为六到十故F 符合语境应选 F本文是一篇选句填空阅读,属于说明文街头采访是一个采访,

27、记者和摄影师在街上与采访人员进行面谈,对于新的记者来说,这好像是一个有挑战性的任务本文以此绽开谈论,主要给出了一些使之变得简单的方法本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查句意懂得以及上下文联系做题时同学应认真阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,肯定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱推测名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends

28、camping I would have laughed heartily Campers ,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insects bites,ill-cooked meals ,and uncomfortable sleeping bags They had nothing in common with me（ 36） _ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer （37） _ We sleep in a tent ,cooked

29、 over an open fire ,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled h

30、oliday in the wilderness （ 38） _ Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life （39） _ We have done a lot of it since Recently ,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathr

31、oom and a built-in TV setThere is a separate bedroom ,名师归纳总结 a modern kitchen with a refrigeratorThe trailer even has 第 8 页,共 9 页matching carpet and curtains- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （40） _ It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature your way in styl

32、e I recommend that you find AThis time there was no tent BThings are going to be improvedCThe trip they took me on was a rough oneDI was to learn a lot about camping since then,however EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy campingFAfter the trip,my family became quite interested in camping

33、 GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tallDCAFE 36D 上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原先认为他不会成为野营者而下文主要描述的是 我 从最开头进行 rough travel到有了 pop-up camper 再到有了trailer 的过程,在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相关学问也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系D 项意为 然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的许多学问 ,起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境故正确答案为 D37C 由下文 We slee

34、p in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知, 我的野营条件特别艰苦C 项意为 他们带我去的旅途特别艰苦 ,引出下文,符合语境故正确答案为 C38A 由下文 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而 我此次旅行用了绽开式营房A 项意为这一次没有帐篷 ,与下文形成转折,符合语境故正确

35、答案为 A39F 由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知, 我对这次旅行特别中意,而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知, 我们 都爱上了野营F项意为 从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了庞大的爱好 ,承上启下,符合语境故正确答案为 F40E 由下文 sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知, 我期望每个人都能找到回来自然,也就是野营的个性化挑选形成这一观点的前提是 我自己已经爱上了野营E 项意为 我必需承认我已经开头享

36、受野营了 ,引出下文,符合语境故正确答案为 E本文叙述了作者起初不喜爱野营,到经受一次特别舒服的野营经受,作者找到了使自己舒服的方式,从而喜爱上了野营七选五阅读懂得的题目经常显现在以下几点：一是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果,说明某一理论、学科、事物,主要用比如、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（谈论文）；四是缘由性结构,主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的,也有直接的、间接的（说明文）论文）；五是驳斥性结构,主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,再分析其优缺点、危害性,最终阐明自己的观点（议名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页