2022年高考英语词汇词性转换.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载常用词词性转换及派生名师归纳总结 词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal actual/actually 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic unacceptable 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable 接进access access

2、 accessible 住宿accommodate accommodation 积存accumulate accumulation inaccurate 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate 达到,获得achieve achievement achievable 获得,习得acquire acquisition inactive 表演,行动act action /act /activity active 适应,改编adapt adaptation disadvantage accidentally 增加,add addition additional

3、 足够adequacy adequate 调整 /使适应 adjust adjustment 佩服admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养,接受adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage 事故accident 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive disagree addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 ,打动affect effect agency 机构agent

4、 入侵,侵害aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural disagreement 同意agree agreement agreeable 安排allocate allocation 第 1 页,共 17 页答应allow allowance allowable 使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed 理想ambition ambitious 逗乐、消遣amuse amusement amusing/amused - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 分析a

5、nalyze analysis 优秀学习资料欢迎下载名师归纳总结 愤怒announce anger angry disappear anxiously 通知announcement 使苦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed 期望anticipate anticipation 焦虑,着急anxiety anxious 鼓掌applaud applause disappearance 商定appoint appointment 赔礼apologize apology 显现appear appearance 申请apply applicant disapproval a

6、pplication 观赏appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近,方法approach approach approachable 批准；认可approve approval 争执,争辩argue argument arguable unattractive attractively 支配arrange arrangement 到达arrive arrival 评估,评判assess assessment 帮忙assist assistant/assistance 联系associate association 假定,假设assume assumption

7、 确保assure assurance 使惊奇astonish astonishment astonishinged 运动员athlete athletic 原子attach atom atomic 附上,依恋attachment 吸引attract attraction attractive 知道的bake awareness aware unaware basement 烤bakery 平稳balance balance balanced 以 为基础base basis,base basic 洗澡bathe bath unbearable bathtub 生,忍耐bear birth be

8、arable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful unbelievable beautifully 开头begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior believably 信任believe belief believable 有益的betray benefit beneficial 第 2 页,共 17 页背叛betrayal - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 盲的blindness 优秀学习资料欢迎下载blindly blind 名师归纳总结 流血b

9、leed blood bloody bleedingn. 使郁闷bore bored/boring bravely 英勇bravery brave 简洁的brief briefly 打碎break broken breathlessly 呼吸breathe breath breathless 晒,烧burn burnt businessman 劳碌business busy 运算calculate calculation carefully/carelessly 有才能的capability/capacity capable 关怀,喜爱care care careful/careless 偶然

10、的casual casually 当心caution caution cautious celebrity 庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated 中心centre central unchangeable 挑战challenge challenge challenging 转变change change changeable 特点character characteristic（&n. ）cheerfully 欢呼cheer cheer cheerful 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhoo

11、d 挑选choose choice chosen classification 文明的civilize civilization civilized 澄清clarify clarification 分类classify class classic/ classical 靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed uncomfortable discomfort 收集collect collection collective 结合combine combination 舒服comfort comfort comfortable 商业commerce commerc

12、ial comparative 承诺commit commitment 沟通communicate communication communicative 陪伴accompany company/companion 比较compare comparison comparable 赔偿compensate compensation competitor compete competition/ competitive 竞争competence 第 3 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 埋怨complain complaint 优秀学习资料

13、欢迎下载名师归纳总结 信心confidence confident unconcerned confidential 第 4 页,共 17 页关怀；有关concern concern concerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion confusing/confused unconscious consequently 指挥conduct conductor 使混淆confuse confusion 庆贺congratulate congratulation connected 连接connect connection 意识consciousness con

14、scious 后果consequence consequent 储存,爱护conserve conservation conservative inconvenient considerable 考虑consider consideration considerate 构建construct construction 询问consult consultant 消耗consume consumption convenient inconveniently 冲突contradict contradictory 奉献contribute contribution 便利,便利convenience 习

15、俗convention conventional discourage encouragement 使信任convince convincing 订正correct correction correct 腐败corruption corrupt 勉励encourage courage courageous 掩盖cover cover covered uncovered creativity 制造create creation creative 犯罪crime/ criminal criminal recycle 批判的criticize critic/criticism critical 拥挤

16、的crowd crowded 残酷cruelty cruel 文化culture cultural 奇怪的curiosity curious 骑自信车cycle cyclist 危急endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly 打算decide decision decisive 宣布declare declaration 装饰decorate decoration 防卫,爱护defend defence 定义define definition - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

17、有意的优秀学习资料欢迎下载deliberately deliberate 名师归纳总结 兴奋delight delight delighted delightful 第 5 页,共 17 页投递deliver delivery independence 要求demand demand demanding 否认,拒绝deny denial 离开depart departure 依靠depend dependence dependent independent 懊丧depress depression depressed deeply 深deepen depth deep 描述describe d

18、escription desperately 失望的desperation desperate 破坏destroy destruction developing 打算determine determination determined 进展；晒相develop development developed 献身,奉献devote devotion devoted differently differ 、difference different 区分 ,不同differentiate 困难difficulty difficult directly 指挥,指示direct direction/dir

19、ector direct 使扫兴disappoint disappointment disappointinged economist 使泄气discourage discouragement discouraginged 发觉discover discovery 鄙视,区分discriminate discrimination 争论discuss discussion 恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant 安排distribute distribution 打搅disturb disturbing 分开,分成divide div

20、ision divided 捐献donate donation 喝drink drinker drunk 昏暗的dusk dusky 灰尘dust dusty 经济economy economic/ economical 编辑edit edition editor 训练educate education/educator educational 效率efficiency efficiency 年长的elder elderly 选举elect election - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 电electricity 优秀学习资料欢迎下载electri

21、cal electric/ electronic 名师归纳总结 文雅embarrass elegance elegant unemployed employeree 尴尬embarrassment embarrassed/ing 紧急emphasize emergency emergent 心情emotion emotional 强调emphasis 雇用employ employment employed 勉励encourage encouragement encouraging/ed endless joyful 终止end end/ending energetic 活力,能量energy

22、 enjoy 享受enjoyment enjoyable 扩大enlarge enquiry large unequal environmentalist 询问enquire 进入enter entry/entrance enthusiastic 消遣entertain entertainment 热忱enthusiasm 环境envy environment environmental 嫉妒envious equality equally equate/ 公平equal equal 设备equip equipment evident unexpected exactly 评估,评判evalu

23、ate evaluation 迹象evidence evolve 进化evolution exact 准确exception 例外excite except excited/exciting 使兴奋excitement 展览,展出exhibit exhibition unexpectedly 存在exist existence expected 期望 ,预期expect expectation 花费experience expense expensive import 经受experience experienced 说明；说明explain explanation explosive 爆炸e

24、xplode explosion 探究explore exploration/explorer 暴露,揭示expose exposure 出口export export 表达express expression 第 6 页,共 17 页延长,延长extend extension - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 极端的优秀学习资料欢迎下载extremely extreme 名师归纳总结 面对face face facial unforgettable finally 第 7 页,共 17 页失败fail failure faithful 忠诚faith

25、 名声,名望feel fame famous 时尚fashion fashionable 感觉feeling final 最终财政 ;金融finance finance financial firmly 坚固的firm 健康,适合follow fitness fit fluently 敏捷的,有flexibility flexible 弹性的fluency fluent 流畅雾fog foggy 跟踪；跟着following fool 愚弄fool foolish 外国的foreigner foreign forget forgetful（健忘的）遗忘forgetfulness forgett

26、able易遗忘的 运气found fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立foundation 脆弱free fragility fragile freely 芳香fragrance fragrant 自由freedom free 使结冰freeze frequency freezing frozen 频繁frequent frequently 伴侣frighten friend friendly friendship frightened 使惊恐fright /frightening 霜furnish frost frosty well-furn

27、ished 乐趣fun funny 摆设 ,布置furniture furnished 大体的globalize generosity general generally 大方generous 基因gene genetic globalization 礼物,才能gift gifted 地球globe global 光荣glory glorious - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 统治；治理govern governor 优秀学习资料欢迎下载government 名师归纳总结 文雅graduate grace graceful unhappy grad

28、ually 逐步的graduation gradual 毕业graduate 感谢greet gratitude grateful happily/unhappily 问候,招呼greeting 成长,增长grow growth guilty 指导guide guidance 内疚,罪行guilt hand 手hand handy 欢快,幸福happiness happy 使变硬harden hardship hard harmless hardadv 损害harm harm harmful 和谐hate harmony harmonious helpless healthily 恨hatre

29、d hateful 健康health healthy hear 听力hearing high highly 高度地高height help 帮忙help helpful 徘徊hesitate hesitation hesitant hopeless historical 历史history historic 诚恳hope honest honesty hopelessness 期望hope hopeful 恐惧；惊恐identify horror horrible illegal horribly 幽默humor humorous hungrily 饥饿hunger hungry 身份iden

30、tity identification ignorant 无视,忽视ignore ignorance legally 合法legal 说明,阐明illustrate illustration imaginative unimportant imaginary （想象的）想像imagine imagination 仿照imitate imitation immigrant 移民immigrate immigration important 重要importance 可能impress possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impressi

31、on impressive 提高；改良improve improvement including 包含,包括include 第 8 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 工业industry 优秀学习资料欢迎下载industrially industrial 名师归纳总结 感染infect infection infected unknown instantly 第 9 页,共 17 页膨胀,夸大inflate inflation inflated 告知inform information injured 损害injure injury 清

32、白,无辜innovate innocence innocent 创新innovation 检查,视察inspect inspection inspired/inspiring 激励,激发inspire inspiration 马上instant instant 指示 /训练instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance intellectual/intelligent intelligence 智力intellect 准备,想要intend intention intentional interpreter 互动,相

33、互interact interaction 作用interested/interesting interest interest 爱好口译；说明interpret interpretation 打断interrupt interruption involved inventor 采访interview interviewer/ee 介绍,引进introduce introduction 创造invent invention 调查investigate investigation 邀请invite invitation involve involvement 工作judge job jobles

34、s judgment 欢快joy joyful 判定judge 正义justify justice kind well-known 和善kindness know 知道knowledge known 大enlarge laughter large unlikely lazily 笑laugh lazy 懒散laziness lead 领导；引导leader/leadership leading mislead（v 学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long 解放liberate liberation/liberty likely 可能like -

35、 - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有限的limit limit 优秀学习资料欢迎下载limitaition limited 名师归纳总结 文学literature literary illogical literally 生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in 规律logic logical 缺失；失败loosen loose unmarried loosely lose loss lost magic 魔术,魔法magician magic 成熟matu

36、re immature 幸运luck lucky majority 主要的major major 治理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married 药medicine medical maximum mentally 大量mass massive 意思mean meaning 记忆memorize memory memorial 精神的mental 慈爱mercy merciful 把.搞乱mess mess messy 迁移migrate migration 最小量minimum 少数minority minor understand

37、understandingn. 凄惨misery miserable 误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood 错误mistake mistake mistaken immoral moved 道德的moral 刺激motivate motivation motivated 山mountain mountainous 移动 ;前进move movement moving 泥mud muddy unnatural musician 相乘multiply multiple 谋杀murder murder/murderer 音乐music musi

38、cal 神奇的mystery mysterious namelyadv 名字name name 国家 ;民族nation/ nationality national international 自然nature natural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 第 10 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 谈判negotiate 优秀学习资料欢迎下载negotiation 名师归纳总结 紧急的obey nerve nervous abnormal nervously 热闹的noise noisy noisily 正常的number normal normally 数量numerous 养分nutrition nutritious disobey 听从,听从物体,宾语observe object objective defend officer 观看observation observable 占据occupy occupation occupied 冒犯offend offence offensive 官方office official 运作,操作operate operation operative painles