2022年网考电函号月统考大学英语AB试卷结构与题型说明.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 全国高校网络训练考试委员会办公室函件网考电函 202204 号关于全国高校网络训练2022 年 4 月统考高校英语（ A）（B）试卷结构与题型的说明各现代远程训练试点高校：为适应在职人员英语学习的需要,（A）和高校英语（ B）机网考考试将在2022 年 4 月网络训练统考高校英语 2022 年修订版考试大纲的范畴内对部分题型与试卷结构予以局部调整,详细情形说明如下 : 高校英语（ A）试卷结构与题型部分工程内容5 道题题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）阅读懂得2 篇短文,每篇单项挑选10 3 30 25 词汇与结构10 个单句单项挑选10 1 10

2、25 完型填空1 篇短文完型10 2 20 汉译英4 个句子翻译4 5 20 10 写作1 篇作文命题作文1 20 20 30 总计35 100 90 高校英语（ B）试卷结构与题型部分工程内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）交际英语5 个简短对话单项挑选5 3 15 10 阅读懂得2 篇短文,每篇5 道题单项挑选10 3 30 20 词汇与结构5 个单句单项挑选5 2 10 10 完型填空1 篇短文单项挑选5 2 10 10 英译汉4 个单句翻译4 5 20 10 1 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 写作

3、1 篇作文命题作文1 15 15 30 总计30 100 90 附件 1：2022 年统考高校英语（ A）模拟试卷2：2022 年统考高校英语（ B）模拟试卷全国高校网络训练考试委员会办公室2022 年 1 月 15 日附件 1：2022 年统考高校英语（ A）模拟试卷高校英语（ A）模拟试卷Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are: Section I: Reading Comprehension 30 points, 25 minutes Section II: Voca

4、bulary and Grammar 30 points, 25 minutes Section III: Translation 20 points, 10 minutes Section IV: Writing 20 points, 30 minutes The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. Section I: Reading Comprehension 30 pointsInstructions: This section wil

5、l take approximately 25 minutes. There are TWO sections in this part. Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. 15 points Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or i

6、n winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind, football, 2 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are m

7、en and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as

8、there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we com

9、pare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives

10、 may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after

11、 year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skil

12、l and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 1. Mountaineering involves _. A.cold B.hardship C.physical risk D.all of the above 2.The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _. A.activity B.rules C.uniform D.participants 3.Mountaineering can be

13、called a team sport because _. A.it is an Olympic event B.teams compete against each other C.mountaineers depend on others while climbing D.there are 5 climbers on each team 4.Mountaineers compete against _. A.nature B.each other C.other teams D.international standards 3 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3

14、 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage. _. A.Mountaineering is different from golf and football B.Mountaineering is more attractive than other sports C.Mountaineering D.Mountain climbers Part 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. 15

15、 points Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Remember global warming. Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissions. Since then, interest has cooled

16、markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much talk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to c

17、ost more than coal, oil or gas. The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax would be charged. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean energy, so coal wou

18、ld see its price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which would lose some of its price advantage over renewables. Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fossil fuels

19、. But it would narrow that gap, by fixing the differing environmental costs into the price - a useful principle in itself. It would also give renewable producers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivation to clean their products. Precedents suggest strongly that a carb

20、on tax would be effective. But the disadvantage to carbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the European Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germanys ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In America, politicians believe that even mentio

21、ning the notion is certain death. But many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss elsewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when governments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The response to tha

22、t suspicion should be to win the argument, not to abandon it. 6.According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is _. A.to encourage people to use renewable energies B.to cut down the cost of wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms C.to force people to pay more tax for the car

23、bon content of power D.to talk less but act more 7.The standard of paying tax was _. A.that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would pay B.that oil would be more expensive than clean coal C.that renewables would be most expensive of all 4 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页

24、,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D.in the order that renewables are the most expensive while clean coal the cheapest 8.We can infer from the passage that carbon tax _. A.may not be as effective as people expect B.has encouraged renewable producers to cut costs C.has reduced consumption of the carbon

25、content energy successfully D.couldnt be that effective if fossil fuels would not be forbidden 9.The underlined word crippling Para. 3 most probably means _. A.greatly increasing B.seriously weakening C.sharply declining D.abruptly halting 10.The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon

26、tax eventually was mainly that _. A.governments had tried to put it into effect for many years but with no obvious result B.if one country made up the loss by paying the carbon tax, other countries would follow it C.governments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new tax D.governments

27、 had been discussing what to do with carbon tax for a long time, but they didn t believe it themselves. Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar 30 points Instructions: This section will take 25 minutes. There are TWO parts in this section. Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. 10 points Rea

28、d the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. 11.The girl immediately shut the window to _the rain. A.keep out B.keep down C.keep up D.keep back 12._five hundred people are believed to have drowned. A.As many as B.As much as C.So many as D.So much as 13.The child was _ by

29、his bad grades and did not want to go to school. A.discouraged B.encouraged C.delighted D.disagreed 5 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14.Your ill treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _. A.mind B.idea C.intention D.wish 15.We all believe th

30、at itd be hard for him to _extra responsibilities now. A.take apart B.take up C.take on D.take back 16.It is with her support _he won the Nobel Prize. A.which B.that C.what D.when 17.I wish you wouldnt spend so much time _TV. A.to watch B.watch C.watched D.watching 18.When the girl heard the news, s

31、he could do nothing but _ back home. A.going B.went C.to go D.go 19.It is not uncommon for _ problems of communication between old and young. A.there to be B.there being C.there to being D.there be 20.They _ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies. A.would like to be B.ought to be

32、C.would rather be D.had better be Part 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. 20 points Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D. Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, _21_ plans for

33、their nine children and themselves to move to the United States. It _22_them many years, but finally they saved enough money. They got passports and reservations on a new liner 游轮 to that country. their The entire family was _23_ about their new life. _24_, a week before departure, the youngest son

34、was bitten by a dog. The doctor healed the boy ；but in 6 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - case of rabies 狂犬病 , the boy had to be separated and observed for two weeks. The familys _25_ was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to _26_ as they had planned. Standi

35、ng on the dock to watch the ship leave, the father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for their _27_. Five days later, the _28_ news spread throughout Scotland - the mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. When Mr. Clark hear

36、d the news, he hugged his son and thanked him _29_ saving the family. He also thanked God for saving their lives and turning _30_ he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 21. A.making B.doing C.playing D.finding 22. A.paid B.ga

37、ve C.spend D.took 23. A.excited B.worried C.nervous D.tired 24. A.Because B.However C.Therefore D.Besides 25. A.party B.dream C.business D.house 26. A.Scotland B.Africa C.Australia D.America 27. A.responsibility B.discomfort C.misfortune D.courage 7 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - -

38、- - - - - - 28. A.happy B.similar C.funny D.tragic 29. A.to B.for C.with D.in 30. A.that B.which C.what D.who Section III: Translation 20 pointsInstructions: This section will take 10 minutes. There are Four sentences in this part.Translate the following four sentences into English. 31. 中国是一个人口众多的进展

39、中国家；32. 由于他的大力支持,我们按时完成了任务；Due to 33. 即使昨天我知道这件事 , 我也不会告知你的；34. 你们必需在两周内读完这些书；Section IV: Writing 20 pointsInstructions: This section will take 30 minutes. Your essay should be no less than 150 words. 35.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words. You are to write an essay on the topic

40、 on the outline below: 1. 现代社会人们常常购物的场所；Where to Shop . You should base your essay 2. 比较两种主要的购物场所的优势和缺点；3. 你常常去哪里购物,缘由是什么；高校英语（ A）模拟试卷答案Section I Reading Comprehension 30 points Part 1: 15 points,3 points for each item 1. 答案 : D 2. 答案 : B 3. 答案 : C 4. 答案 : A 8 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选

41、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. 答案 : C Part 2: 15 points,3 points for each item 6. 答案 : C 7. 答案 : A 8. 答案 : A 9. 答案 : B 10. 答案 : C Section II Vocabulary and Grammar 30 points Part 1: 10 points,1 points for each item 11. 答案 : A 12. 答案 : A 13. 答案 : A 14. 答案 : A 15. 答案 : C 16. 答案 : B 17. 答案 : D 18. 答案 : D 19

42、. 答案 : A 20. 答案 : B Part 2: 20 points 21. 答案 : A ,2 points for each item 22. 答案 : D 23. 答案 : A 24. 答案 : B 25. 答案 : B 26. 答案 : D 27. 答案 : C 28. 答案 : D 29. 答案 : B 30. 答案 : C Section III Translation 20 points, 10 minutes 31. 答案 :China is a developing country with a large population. 32. 答案 :Due to his

43、generous/full support, we finished the task/job on time. 33. 答案 :Even if I had known about it yesterday, I wouldnt have told you. 34. 答案 :You must finish reading these books in two weeks. Section IV Writing 20 points, 30 minutes 35. 答案：略附件 2：高校英语（ B）模拟试卷 . 高校英语（ B）模拟试卷第一部分 : 交际用语（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15

44、分）4 个选项,请从A.B.C.D 四此部分共有5 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有个选项中选出正确选项；1.- The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. - _. It hasnt rained for a long time. 9 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.I hope so B.I hope not C.Thats wrong D.I believe not 2.-Hello. May I speak to Jane, please. -_. A.Speaking, please B.Im Jane speaking C.This is Jane speaking