2022年英语语法练习分类汇编-情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语总复习（五年高考） （三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 语气第八章 情态动词和虚拟第一部分 近年高考题荟萃高考题1. 09 安徽 29 Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would 答案B 2. 09 北京 25 One of the few things you _ say about English people with

2、 certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need B. must C. should D. can 答案 B 3. 09 福建 35 But for the help of my English teacher, I Competition. the first prize in the English Writing A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 答案 B解 析 虚 拟 语 气 ； 此 处 虚 拟 语 气 表

3、示 与 过 去 事 实 相 反 , 句 子 谓 语 动 词 用would/should/could/might + have done 结构,应选 B；4. 09 湖南 30 It s the office. So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 答案 A解析句意为：这是办公室！因此你必需知道吃的不答应带到这里；must 表示 “ 绝不 ”的意思；5. 09 海南 25 What do you mean, there are only ten tickets. Ther

4、e be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall 答案 A解析 你这是什么意思,只有十张票吗 .应当有十二人；should 表示 “ 应当,应当 ” ；6. 09 上海 27 It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should 答案C 7. 09 四川 13 名师归纳总结 I don t care what people think.第 1 页,共 37 页- - - - - - -

5、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Well, you _ A. could B. would C. should D. might 答案 C 解析 考查情态动词的用法；答话的人提了一个建议 你应当关注别人对你的评判的；should 可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为：C 8. 09 天津 15 This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. migh

6、t 答案B 9. 09 重庆 32 Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is. She_in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 答案 C 10. 09 全国 20 I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back. D. may A. can B. must C. will 答案B 11. 09 江苏 28 He did no

7、t regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed C 答案2022 年高考题1.08 全国 17 Liza well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.will B.can C.must D.may 答案 D 解析句意为： Liza 极有可能不想去旅行她厌恶旅行；may well 很可能,极有可能,表示

8、推测；当表示推测时,will 和 can 不能与 well 连用, must 只能用于确定句中；2.08 北京 21 John promised his doctor he since.not smoke , and he has never smoked ever A.might B.should C.could D.would 答案 D 解析 句意为 :约翰答应医生他不再吸烟,从那以后,他再也没有吸过烟；由句意可知空格处表示承诺,故应选名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 择 D 项；3.08 天津 6 She t

9、 have left school, for her bike is still here. t A.can t B.wouldn t C.shouldn D.needn 答案 A 解析 句意为：她不行能离开了学校,由于她的自行车仍旧在这儿；cant 表示不行能；wouldn t have done 表虚拟； shouldnt have done 本不该做 却已做了）；neednt have done 本没必要做 但已做了）；4.08 江西 26 What a pity.Considering his ability and experience, he better.A.need have

10、done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done 答案 D 解析句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的才能和体会,他本可能做得更好；need have done 本来有必要做（而没做） ；must have done 是对过去发生的事情的确定的估计,表示“ 过去肯定做了” ；can have done 是对过去发生的事情的不愿定的估计；来可以” ；5.08 湖南 28 might have done 表示“ 本You don t have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find

11、 the book by the title.A.must B.need C.can D.would 答案 C 解析 句意为： 要找到一本书你不肯定非要知道作者的名字；你可以依据书的标题找到这 本书； can 表示“ 可以,能够”；6.08 陕西 9 What sort of house do you want to have. Something big. Well , it be big that s not important.C.can t A.mustn t B.needn t D.wont 答案 B 解析 句意为：“ 你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？”“ 噢,它不需要很大,那不重要；

12、”由.thats not important. ,故须用 neednt；这一语境可知,空格处应表示“ 不需要”7.08 四川 10 Although this sound like a simple task,great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should 答案 B 解析句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简洁的任务,但是需要特别认真；must 肯定,必需； may 可能,可以；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - shall 将要； should 应当；各自表达的意义不

13、同,选 may 最妥当；8.08 重庆 30 I can t find my purse anywhere.C.should You have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can D.would 答案 A 解析may 表达估计之意,意为“ 可能 ”；9.08 浙江 11 You t t be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago.A.wouldn B.can t C.mustn t D.needn 答案 B 解析句意为：你不行能饿了,你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！cant 指不行能； mustnt表推测时,

14、不能用于否定句；Neednt 指没有必要；10.08 福建 24 It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would 答案 B 解析 must 必定,肯定； can 可能； should 应当； would （过去）将,总会；此题供应的语境是“ 有时可能会 ”；11.08 辽宁 22 Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.

15、shall B.should C.can D.must 答案 C 解析句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人,但有时真的难以相处；can 在这里不表示主观的估计,而表示客观的可能性；12.08 江苏 35 I m sorry.I at you the other day. Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn t shout B.shouldn t have shoutedC.mustn t shout D.mustn t have shouted答案 B 解析句意为：“ 对不起,几天前我本不应当朝你大喊大叫的；” “ 不要放

16、在心上；我自己有点心情失控； ”shouldnt have done sth.本不应当做某事但已经做了 ；13.08 山东 24 名师归纳总结 Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it 第 4 页,共 37 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - without you.A.can manage B.could have managedC.could manage D.can have managed 答案 B 解析 could have done 本能够做某事（但没做） ；

17、2004-07 年高考题A组1.07 全国 27 Hows your tour around the North Lake. Is it beautiful.C.should It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would D.must 答案 C 解析考查情态动词的区分；will 可用来表示“ 意愿；客观必定性等”；would 可表示“ 意愿；过去常常（现在也可能是那样的） ” ；should 表示“ 应当,理应”；must 表示“ 必定；肯定,准是”；结合语境可知,此处用 should 表示虚拟；句意为： “ 这原来应当是漂亮的,但是

18、现在它被严峻污染了； ”2.07 北京 26 In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage.A.can B.may C.must D.will 答案 C 解析句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方,你肯定要照看好自己的行李；must表示“ 必需,肯定” 符合句意；3.07 上海 29 Guess what ？ I have got A for my term paper. Great.You read widely and put a lot of work into it

19、.A.must B.should C.must have D.should have 答案 C 解析 由“ have got A ” 可知是对过去发生事情的估计,故用“ 情态动词 +have done” 结构；must have done 表示“ 必定做过某事”,符合题意；4.07 安徽 23 The teacher ,have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on himI suppose.A.should B.can C.would D.must 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共

20、 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 D 解析must have done 表示对过去所做事情的确定判定,表示“ 肯定 ”；5.07 江西 27 Where is my dictionary. I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place.C.might put A.must put B.should have putD.might have put 答案 D 解析考查情态动词表估计的用法；由yesterday 可知 A、C 两项错误； should 应当,理应； might 或许,可能,

21、明显 D 项正确；6.06 全国 24 There s no light onthey B.mustn tbe at home.C.needn t A.can t D.shouldn t答案 A 解析考查情态动词的用法；句意为：（家中）没有亮灯,他们确定不在家；此处要用情态动词表估计,且用于否定句表示“ 确定不 ”,故 cant 符合要求； must 表估计时不用于否定句,mustnt 表示“ 禁止,；shouldnt 表示“ 不应当”,故 A 项符合要求；不许” ；neednt 表示“ 不需要”7.06 全国 31 Eliza remembers everything exactly as

22、if it yesterday.A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened 答案 D 解析 考查虚拟语气的用法；as if 似乎,似乎,其后的从句可显现虚拟语气；句意为：Eliza 清晰地记得每一件事,似乎它是昨天发生的！句中 remembers 为一般现在时,故 as if 从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气；8.06 全国 10 We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.need B.must C.should D.can 答案

23、 D 解析 句意为：我们期望尽可能多的人能参与我们明天的野餐；用 can.表示可能性；9.06 北京 25 What s the name. Khulaifi. I spell that for you.A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might 答案 A 解析shall 在问句中征求对方看法,主要用于第一人称；答语句意为：“ 我给你拼写一下好吗？”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10.06 天津 11 We have proved great adventurers,but we have do

24、ne the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.neednttB.may not C.shouldn tD.mustn答案 B 解析句意为： 我们或许仍没有证明是宏大的探险者,但我们已取得了在过去的10 年里的最宏大的进展；故应用may not；C.may 11.06浙江 19 Could I have a word with you,mum. Oh dear ,if you .A.can B.must D.should 答案 B 解析考查情态动词的用法；句意为：妈妈,我可以和你说句话吗？”“ 噢,亲爱的,如果你非要说的话； ”

25、must 表示必需要做的事；12.06 福建 27 If it were not for the fact that she party.sing ,I would invite her to the A.couldn t B.shouldn tC.cantD.might not 答案 C 解析考查情态动词的用法；题中that 引导同位语从句； “ she cant sing” 是一个事实,是指在才能、技能等方面不能、不会；13.06湖南 32 s job be boring,and pilots often Some aspects of a pilotwork at inconvenien

26、t hours.A.can;have to B.may;canC.have to;may D.ought to;must 答案 A 解析 考查情态动词的用法；句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的,并且飞行员常常在不便利的时候工作；第一空表示的是客观的可能性,应用 can；而其次空 说在不便利的时候仍要干,因此表示客观上的必需,用 have to,意为“ 不得不”；14.05 全国 26 leave all your clothes on the floor like this. Tom,you A.wouldn t B.mustn t C.needn t D.may not 答案 B

27、解析 考查情态动词； wouldn t 用以提示客气的恳求； mustn t 表示禁止,不答应；neednt 表示没必要； may not 表示不行以；依据语境要求 15.05 全国 19 Tom 不许把衣服放在地板上；名师归纳总结 John,look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour.第 7 页,共 37 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need 答案 A 解析 must 在此处显示出说话人的不快,有“ 莫非非要” 的意思；16.05

28、北京 26 He have completed his work ；otherwise ,he wouldn t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A.should t B.mustC.wouldn t D.can答案 B 解析考查情态动词表推测的用法；由句意 “ 他肯定是已经完成工作了；否就,他就不会在海边玩得那么兴奋；17.05 上海 27 ” 可知是对过去发生事情的确定估计；There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the

29、 driving school.A.mustn t t B.shan t C.shouldn t D.needn 答案 C 解析 句意为：由于你在驾校已经训练了这么多,通过路考肯定没有什么困难；本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气；mustnt 表示“ 禁止,不答应”,表示警告或命令 ; shant 表示“ 将不会” ；shouldnt 表示据情形估计“ 理应 ”；neednt 表示“ 不必 ”；18.05 天津 14 I have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldnt B.couldn t C.must

30、n t D.neednt答案 B 解析 考查对过去发生的情形的估计；couldnt have done 是对过去发生情形的否定推测,其确定形式同样是对过去发生情形的估计,意为“ 可能已 ”；shouldn t have done原来不应当 ,但实际已经 ；neednt have done 原来不需要 ,但实际上已经 ； must 表示估计时,只用在确定句中；应选 B 项；19.05 辽宁 26 This cake is very sweet.You a lot of sugar in it.A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must hav

31、e put 答案 D 解析 句意为：这蛋糕,特别甜；你肯定放了很多糖在里面；20.05 浙江 9 The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because itbe very slow.A.should B.must C.will D.can 答案 D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析此处表达一种可能性,要用 can, 其他三项都表示主观情态；should 应当, 义务,must 必需,肯定, will 将会,都与句

32、意不符；21.05 福建 31 Catherine , I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks.You it.I could manage it myself.C.mustnt doA.neednt doB.needn t have doneD.shouldn t have done答案 B 解析 考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区分；neednt do 不需要做 ；mustnt 禁止做 , 都用于现在的动作；needn t have done 表示做了原来不必去做的事；shouldnt have done 是本不该做却做某事；22.05湖南 24 t mi

33、nd lending you her dictionary.C.needn t Lucy doesn She .I have already borrowed one.A.can t B.mustn tD.shouldn t 答案 C 解析 考查情态动词的辨析；依据后面的句子“Ive already borrowed one ” 说明她没必要借字典给我了,应选 C 项；23.05 湖北 32 Do you know where David is. I couldnt find him anywhere. Well , he have gone farhis coats still here.A

34、.shouldn t B.mustn t C.cantD.wouldnt答案 C 解析 由句意可知, “ 他确定没走远”,此处是对过去的否定估计,而且语气最强,故用cant have done；24.04 福建 32 I ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.You her last week. A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told 答案 D 解析考查“ 情态动词+have done” 构成的虚拟语气用法；答语句意为：你本该上周就告知她 其实没告知她 ；25.0

35、4 湖北 26 Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace. Sorry ,I am not sure.But it B.will be.C.must A.might D.can 答案 A 名师归纳总结 解析“I am not sure” 说明说话者对情形没有把握,估计语气较弱,使用might ；第 9 页,共 37 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B组1.07 湖南 24 The biggest problem for most plants,which just get up and

36、 run away when threatened,is that animals like to eat them.A.shant B.cant C.needntD.mustnt答案 B 解析 句意为： 对于绝大多数受到威逼时不能起来就逃跑的植物来说,最大的问题是动物喜爱吃它们； Sahant 表将来 ;neednt 不必, mustnt 禁止,都不正确；2.07 陕西 14 I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I have driven her there.A.could B.must C.might D.shoul

37、d 答案 D 解析此题考查情态动词；could have done（过去）可能做过；本能够做 ；must have done（过去）肯定做过； might have done（过去）可能做过；should have done 本应当做（而事实上没做）；由句意“ 我告知你伴侣该怎么去旅社,但或许我应当开车送她去那儿；” 可知应选D 项；3.07 四川 24 What does the sign over there read.“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.名师归纳总结 - - -

38、- - - -第 10 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.will B.may C.shall D.must 答案 C 解析 shall 用于其次、三人称,表示命令、答应、警告等,此处表示警告；4.07 重庆 29 What do you think we can do for our aged parents. You do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.don t have to B.oughtn t to C.mustntD.cant答案 A 解析dont have to 不必； o

39、ughtnt to 不应当； mustnt 禁止,不答应； cant 不行能；答语句意为： “ 除了与父母呆在一起和做你自己以外,你不必做任何事情；因此 A 项符合题意；5.07 浙江 15 My cat s really fat.C.shouldn t You have given her so much food.A.wouldn t B.couldn tD.mustnt答案 C 解析考查情态动词；句意为：我的猫真胖；你本不应当给她那么多食物；sth shouldnthavedone本不应当做某事（暗含做了）；6.07 福建 25 My MP4 player isnt in my bag.

40、Where I have put it.A.can B.must C.should D.would 答案 A 解析考查情态动词；由句意“ 我的MP4 不在我包里；我可能把它放哪儿了？” 可知应选 A；can have done 过去可能做过而must have done“ 过去确定做过”,只能用于确定陈述句；should have done本应当做过（而事实上没做） ；would have done 只能用于虚拟语气；7.07 江苏 22 She looks very happy.She have passed the exam. I guess so.Its not difficult af

41、ter all.A.should B.could C.must D.might 答案 C 解析 must have passed the exam确定是通过考试了, 由前句中的 “ happy” 和下句中的 “ not difficult after all ”可以推知；8.07 山东 32 名师归纳总结 They two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they d never have been able 第 11 页,共 37 页to afford to go.A.had got B.gotC.have - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - got D.get 答案 B 解析“ otherwise they d never have been able.”