2022年英语并列连词的区别.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载并列连词 并列连词可表示多种意义,但主要有四种,即表示并列、转折、挑选、因果等；留意并列连 词在句子中位置比较固定,定位于所连接的语言单位之间,两个并列连词不能并用 ,而可以 与从属连词并用；1、表示并列关系的并列连词（1）并列连词 and 的用法 可以连接两个的词,多用于确定句中；Go and fetch something to eat.（连接两个动词如 He started to shout and sing.他开头大叫并唱歌；Read it slowly and clearly. 渐渐念,念清晰；go, come 等表

2、示目的）去取些吃的东西来；The balloon flew higher and higher. 气球越飞越高；You can meet teachers and students.你会见到很多老师和同学；Proper diet and exercise are important to health. 适当的饮食和锤炼对健康很重要；连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等；They didnt catch the bus, and had to stay in a hotel for the night. 过夜；（因果）他们没赶上汽车,只好在旅社Mary likes music an

3、d Lily is fond of sports.玛丽喜爱音乐,莉莉爱好体育运动；（对比）Work hard and you will succeed. （条件,前面部分常为祈使句）假如你努力工作,就会胜利；One more week and well accomplish the task. 再一星期,我们就完成任务；（条件）（2）并列连词 both and, not only but also, as well as 的用法both and 意为：“ 不但 而且 ；既 又 ” ,是并列连词, 可以并列主语、 宾语、 表语、状语、谓语等成分；并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式；Both New Y

4、ork and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题；The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语；Both teaching and research work are making great strides. 教学与科研都在大踏步前进；The delegates visited both New York and Boston. 代表们既拜访了纽约,又拜访了波士顿；She both plays the piano and sings.她既会弹钢琴又会唱歌；Both

5、 she and the headmaster were pleased with the boy.她和校长都喜爱这个男孩；The situation both at home and abroad is in our favor. 国内形状势对我们都很有利；not only but also 意为：“ 不但 .而且” ,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句 子；其中, but also 中的 also 可以省略；a.连接两个成分 not only but also 可以连接句中全部的成分,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词依据就近原就,与所靠近的成分保持数的一样；Not only the st

6、udents but also their teacher is enjoying the movie. 这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此；不仅同学们津津有味地看着He can speak not only French but also English. 他不但会讲法而且会讲英语；He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen. 他不仅看过那部影片,而且 记得影片的内容；b.并列两个句子not only but also 可以连接两个句子,not only 位于句首时,not only 后的句子要倒装；No

7、t only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter. 他不但是位科学家而且仍是名战士；Not only was evrything he had taken away, but his citizenship. 不仅他的一切被拿走, 而且他的国 籍也被取消；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载as well as 其连词作用,表示“ 同、和、也” 等；The editors as well as the proofreaders are working

8、 overtime. 编辑和校对者都在加班工作；I have read his novels as well as his plays. 我读过他的小说和剧本；when 并列连词,意为“ 就在那时”I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我刚想走,突然电话铃响了；We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain. 我们在户外始终玩到太阳下山 , 那时天下起 雨来了；2、表示转折关系的并列连词 这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句；常见的仍有 yet然而 ,while 而,h

9、owever可是 等；其中 while 与 but 的区分在于 :while 表示对比, 而 but 表示意义 正好相反；Learning the guitar isnt difficult ,but you have to practice.学弹吉它并不难,但你得练习；The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us money in the long run. 改造城市需要花费很多的钱,但从长远来看仍是省钱；Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news

10、for you. 你；请原谅我冒然闯入,但我有消息告知In some Asian countries , nodding the head means not “ Yes” but “ No”. 有些亚洲国家,点 头并不表示“ 是” 而是表示“ 不”；He was in deep trouble , yet he didnt lose heart. 他深陷困境,然而他没有丢失信心；Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones. 瑞克特别成 功,然而他的晚年并不幸福；Yo

11、u like sports, while Id rather read. 你喜爱体育而我却喜爱读书；They were surprised that a child should work out the problem,while they themselves couldnt. 他 们很惊讶一个孩子能把这个题解出来而他们却不能；She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter. 她认 为我是在谈论她的女儿,而事实上我在谈论我女儿；留意： not but 在连

12、接主语时,谓语动词要按就近原就,与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一 致；Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that. 不是经理而是工人们期望那么做；Not you but I am a teacher. 不是你而是我是老师；3、表示挑选关系的并列连词 此类并列连词主要有 or, or else, either or, otherwise,neither nor, not nor 等；（1）or 的用法 可以连接两个的词,多用于否定或者疑问句中；主语的人称、数不一样时 , 动词随着接 近的主语而变化；John or you are in

13、 Class Two. 约翰或者你在二班；He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟,也不喝酒；Will you have tea or coffee. 你喝茶仍是喝咖啡？Are you leavening for Beijing by train or by plane.你是坐火车仍是坐飞机去北京？She will be back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今日回来,就是明天回来； 连接两个句子,常和 else 连用；Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to busine

14、ss right away. 你情愿先喝咖啡仍是我们谈正事；Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold. 穿上你的外套,不然你会着凉；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He must pay the debt or else go to prison. 他必需仍债 ,否就就得去坐牢； Hurry up, or/or else well be late for the meeting.赶快,否就我们开会要迟到的；留意： or, or else, other

15、wise 三者相比, or else 语气较 or 强,而 otherwise 语气就最强；Make haste, or else youll be late. 快点 , 要不然就来不及了；Lets begin, otherwise, we will fall behind.我们这就开头吧,不然会落后的；I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back. 我想要你换掉这件衬衣,要不把钱退给我；or 和 and 与否定词连用之谜先做下面三道题:用 or 或 and 填空,要求构成完全否定；did not s

16、peak Japanese l.Tom_Mary cannot speak Chinese.They clearly_correctly,either. 汤姆和玛丽不会讲汉语,日语也讲得不清晰,不正确；2.The clock has no eyes_ears.And it has no mouth_ no legs,either. 时钟没有眼晴和耳朵,也没有嘴和腿；3.Man can t live without air_water.That s to say,man will die without air_water. 没有空气和水,人就不生活,也就是说,没有空气和水,人就会死；说明 :在

17、否定句中, 并列成分的列举通常用or 连接构成完全否定, 用 and 连接构成部分否定；但在中学英语课本中,否定词与 and 连用,有以下几种情形,仍构成完全否定 : 1.列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前, 用 and 连接, 而在否定词之后的列举成分用 or 构成完全否定,所以句 1 的答案是 and,or；2.列举成分之前都有否定词时,用 and 连接,否就用 or 连接,也都构成完全否定,所以句 2的答案是 or,and；3.在否定句中, without 之后如有列举成分用and 连接,构成完全否定； 而在确定句中, without之后的列举成分要用or 连接才能构成完全否定,故句3 的答

18、案应是and,or；再做如下练习,你心中之谜就可以迎刃而解了；（2）either or, neither nor, not nor 的用法可以连接两个的词either or, neither nor, not nor 等连接主语时,谓语动词也依据就近原就；Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来；Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错；Either the coach or the players are responsible for the defeat. 不是教练就是运动员对这次失败负

19、有责任；He does not ride, nor shoot, nor fish . 他既不爱好骑马,也不爱好射击、钓鱼；连接两个句子,当 neither, nor 放句首时,该句倒装；Either we go now or we remain here forever. 要么我们现在走,要么我们永久在这呆下去；Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理论没有实践不行, 实践没有理论也不行；Mrs. Smith doesnt smoke, neither/nor does h

20、er husband. 史密斯夫人不抽烟,她丈夫也不；4、表示因果关系的并列连词这类连词常见的有so因此 ,for 由于 ,therefore因此 等；并列连词for 表示缘由,用以附加说明；这个词引导的分句必需放在第一个分句之后；（1）for 的用法for 可以表示缘由,但引起的不是从句,而是分句,对前面的情形加以说明,有逗号把它和 前面的分句分开,在书面语中用的较多；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载I apologized to her , for I had wronged her. 我向她

21、赔礼了,由于我错怪了她；The shop was quite new, for it had opened only the week before. 商店相当新, 由于它一星期前才开业；He felt no fear, for he was very brave. 他很英勇 , 毫不恐惧；比较： for 和 because 在表示“ 缘由”的时候意思基本相同 , 一般可以相互代用；for 可以表示缘由又可以用于提出说明 , 语气比 because 轻得多； Because 引导的从句一般放在主句后 , 有时也可放在主句前 , 而 for 引导的句子只能放在后面；另外在回答 Why 的问句时

22、, 只能用because不能用 for；再者 , for 不能跟 not.but 这一结构连用；I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it. 正我做这件事,不是由于我喜爱,而是由于我不得不这样做；I did it not for I liked it but for I had to do it. 误 （2）so 的用法so 表示结果,意为“ 因此,所以,于是”；这些建筑物已有50 多These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enoug

23、h. 年的寿命,因此不够牢固；It was late, so we went home. 天晚了 , 所以我们就回家去了；He was sick, so they were quiet. 他病了 , 所以他们 很寂静；（3）therefore 的用法therefore 意为“ 因此 , 所以” ,语气比较文气,多放在分句或句子的前面；It was rather late, so we decided to go home. 天相当晚了,因此我们打算回家；Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths,therefore it is our duty to master it.治疗中采纳先进的技术就意味着削减痛楚与死亡,因此把握先进的技术是我们的职责；He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison. 他违犯了法律,因此被投入监狱；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页