裕兴新概念学习笔记第三册(完美编辑整理版).doc

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1、+新概念英语第三册 学习方法与指导New Concept English是每一个想学好英语的中国学生的必读书。特别是第三册，它的词汇量丰富，语法经典，趣味性强，知识面广，且编排合理。这样一本好书，还要有好的学习方法才行。学好英语是时代的要求，是社会的要求，我们愿以自己的微薄之力，使大家在英语的学习过程中有一种愉快，并实现自我超越的感觉。1. 词汇的学习合理和人性化的扩充词汇量，兼顾汉英两大语音形式的差异及语言背后的社会和文化因素，使大家易于理解与记忆。1) 语音记忆pester v. 纠缠（拍死他）sting v刺痛（死叮)scandal n. 丑闻（私下里干的太多）2）形象联想记忆donat

2、ionn捐赠记忆方法：do-nation（全国做一件事情）3)词汇和短语扩充at large escape evade tax desert army cut class2背景知识的补充语言是文化，是思想的载体。时代提出的要求是；中西文化合并，学贯中西。Tarzan人猿泰山（男厕所）Titan - Titanicas old as Adam老掉牙了a warm welcome热烈欢迎3语法的精练与再造如果说语音是个物理学问题，而词汇是美学和社会的问题，则语法更多的是逻辑内容。英语是一种标识性语言。Sothat/suchthat虚拟语气：在汉语里，则一般是通过说话人的语气变化来实现的。而在英语中

3、是借助于时态变化来完成的，来表达说话人的主观意愿，往往与客观事实不一致。本册为大家准备的语法解释及其练习，深入浅出，浅显易懂，切中要害。4阅读阅读对理解力要求很高，建议用逻辑的方法去阅读，在情景中思考。John runs a successful furniture business, John had a very good day and put his wallet containing 3,000 into the microwave ovenfor safekeeping.(Lesson 7)5听力部分这是我们制作该光盘的一个亮点。我们为大家精心准备了一系列的经典电影等许多力作，比如

4、Titanic,Forrest Gump, The Graduate等影片的精选对白；还有经典英文歌曲The Greatest love of all等；以及一些有关美国背景知识的听力理解材料。一定会使你在欣赏的同时，无法拒绝语言的诱惑。6写作部分我们在相应的经典文章中，精彩句子的讲解中,及时补充，扩展，模仿。针对性强，培养英语的写作意识。讲解段落的构成和布局，纠正母语思维，进行写作思路的锻炼。7. 英文习语谚语是润色语言的手段。同比喻之类形象的语言一样，是语言保持其独特性，有别于其它语言的关键语言成分。在每一课讲解之后，都为大家精心挑选和准备了适量，易懂有趣的谚语，以飨读者。8复习部分复习部

5、分是非常人性化的设计。人的记忆是伴随着造忘的一个动态过程，从生理的角度来看重复是保证记忆的必然和有效手段。在复习部分，我们为大家节选了最精华的课文部分的讲解，以快捷的方式，温故而知新!9练习部分为了巩固学习的成果，检查学习效果，还为你准备了大量的有针对性的课后练习，国内英语4、6级考试以及研究生英语人学考试的例题。10全书最后八课，即从53-60课作为阅读理解请大家将其作为泛读来做，以作为自己的学习能力的综台检查。Give me a fish, I11 eat for a day; and teach me to fish,I11 eat for a life time.衷心希望大家通过这本好

6、书，学到的不仅仅是有形的东西，更加重要的是体会征服英语的一种行之有效的方法，以及能在征服之后，品尝成功的快乐，从而更加增进你学习英语的兴趣，并最终在您的学习和工作之中受益，是我们的心愿所致。请你相信我们和你们的命运息息相关!忠于您年轻时的梦想!Lesson 1 A puma at large1、 单词讲解 New words and expressionspuma pju:m; pum 美洲狮 a large cat-like animal liontiger leopard 豹 jaguardgju 美洲虎 cougar 美洲豹 cheetah ti:t; i:t 猎豹 lynx 大山猫pa

7、ntherpn 黑豹 a black leopardcat-like 像猫一样的mother-like childlike (lovely）childish （immature）at large large powerful - out of control eg. The desperate criminal is still at large. escape: to get away from a dangerous situation that is likely to harm you if you do not leave 逃跑（成功的逃离危险）flee away: run away

8、 from danger 见 到危险就跑开了scatter away: in different directions 四散逃窜evade tax 逃税 (evade:逃避自己应该负担和承担的责任)desertdesert ones army（一般指军人离开自己的部队；开小差，逃跑了） cut class 学生逃课spot n./v.n. 点，斑点a beauty spot 美人痣solar spot 太阳黑子spotlight 聚光灯be in the spotlight 众人瞩目的中心eg. Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film in

9、dustry.(to achieve a lot of attention)eg. A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移。v. to see or find sth with difficulty不易察觉observe :to see and notice sth（正式）观察，观测discover : to find sth already in existencerecognize: to figure out sth/sb know already detect : to disclose something hidden or in

10、disguise 探测（往往指用仪器才能探测到）explore: to examine sth thoroughly in order to test or find out about it 彻底的和仔仔细细的搜索和勘察 Internet Explorerevidence n. 证据witness 证人judge法官jury 陪审团court of law （法庭的正式说法）self-evident a. 不言自明的The Declaration of IndependenceIt was draw up by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and one of the

11、most important documents ever published. Here is the first sentence which shook the ruling classes of Europe. “We hold these truths to be self-evidence, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with the certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and

12、the pursuit of happiness.”oblige : be made to do sth by law or morality (often in passive vice )feel obliged to do eg. Men feel obliged to take the responsibility for family. compel: to make people have a particular feeling or attitude 9-years compulsory education 九年义务教育drive: to make someone feel o

13、r do sth bad or unpleasant drive sb nuts 都快使人疯了eg. The terrible music drove me nuts. hunt v. 打猎，狩猎hunt for 搜寻，寻找hunt for a job hunt for a love go hunting for 去寻找job hunter 四处找工作的人head hunter 猎头bargain hunter 到处去买便宜货的人human being（s)(god and animal )mankind eg. In the long history of the mankind 在人类历史

14、的长河中human race: all people, considered together as a single group （强调人类的种族群体） men: it sounds like a little sexismbe 存在 hamletwhen he hesitated to kill his uncle to be or not to be 是生存呢还是灭亡being 1） -creature god being animal being 2) -existence coming into being 形成，成立eg. The Peoples Republic of China

15、 came into being in 1949. for the time being 眼下eg. For the time being, the cheetahs are hard up. 眼下，猎豹手头比较紧。（Lion King)corner n./v. n.at/on the corner in the corner （一个空间的内部）eg. The Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. 美国的黑人在美国社会的各

16、个层次和各个方面都饱受着痛苦，发觉自己是自己家乡土地上的流亡者。around the corner: is coming 事即将发生/来临eg. The New Year is around the corner.cut corners 走捷径v. 被逼到墙角eg. The puma wont attack a human being unless it is cornered. eg. A cornered beast will do something desperate. 困兽犹斗，狗急跳墙trail a trail of a trail of mud a trail of blood

17、eg. Wherever he went the playboy left behind him a trail of broken hearts. print n. 印痕，痕迹foot print paw print finger print 二、课文讲解Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. be found (there be ) : 产于，分布eg. Penguins are found in the Antarctica (南极洲).eg. Pandas are large, bear-like an

18、imals which are found in China. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London. they were not taken seriously.同位语从句简单记忆： 同位语从句与中心词是等同和等值的关系，而不是修饰与被修饰的关系。这一点与定语从句截然不同，定语从句与其先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。 定语从句的引导词 that/which在句中作成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句的引导词that为连接词,只起连接主句与

19、从句之作用，不做任何成分。eg. I was shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (the news is that his father died yesterday. )能连接同位语从句的名词有：beliefinformationfact suggestionidea problemdoubtorderrumordiscoverevidenceopinionconclusionPractice 1. An idea came to him _ he might write to her to ask f

20、or more information about the matter. 答案： that2. I got information from my friend _there will be a marvelous American movie titanic 答案： thateg. News has just come into the studio that over 90% of our population are watching the Spring Festival Entertainment Show. south of 在以南they 人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切

21、近部分寻找它的中心含义。take sth seriously 认真对待take sth slightly 不把发在心上eg. Every one ought to take life seriously. eg. Education is so important that we should take it seriously. eg. When news came into the national museum that an ancient tomb has been spotted 100 kilometers south of Xian, it was taken seriousl

22、y. However, as the evidence began to accumulate,however 语篇标识词(即显示语篇发展的词语）。引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明，相反的对比。However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar

23、.for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the pumafor 说明原因英语一般来说，总是把最需要表达的东西放在一个句子的最前边，汉语总是先因后果；而for并不引导一个强因果关系，因此是处于从属地位而不置于句首。As 不强调原因的重要性Since 既然 ，若因果关系Because 强调直接的原因claimed to have done 动词不定时的完成时体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。eg. Till now, no organization claimed to have been responsib

24、le for this bombing. the puma were extraordinarily similar.Be similar to sb. in character (have a lot in common)eg. The brothers are similar to each other in character.bear a resemblance to resemble (宛如)，酷似 father 父亲look/be like 像 father爸爸take after 随 father 爹含义取决于说话人的文化和受教育程度The hunt for the puma b

25、egan in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.pick blackberries pick apples pick mushroom pick noses pick ears pick teeth It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is c

26、ornered. ,and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.unless: if not eg. A : May I have the loan ?B : _ you offer good security A. But B. Unless C. Provided D. But for （要不是，虚拟语气中遇到的标志性的词）中国学生学英语易犯的一个小错误，是母语的思维。If you offer good security, you may not have the

27、 loan.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.prove difficult prove(to be) difficult consider sth(to be) 认为是后者的东西turn out(to be) 尽然是英语从19世纪初，甚至更早而逐渐成为一种世界超级语言，被强行推广,发展到今天我们的后现代社会，语言作为交际的手段而更加趋向简洁，这

28、也是现代英语的一个发展方向。Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.bushbeat around the bush 拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a f

29、ishing trip saw the puma up a tree.on a fishing trip toon the honey-moon trip to Pairson way to 在去那里的路上on business toThe experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been

30、 in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.reported missing 挂失this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.must have been/ done sth 是作者主观的肯定判定，是事实总结、归纳的标志。，this one must have been in the possession of a private collector

31、and somehow managed to escape.in the possession of 为所有，主语为物in possession of 主语一定是人in the authority of 由管辖eg. Hong Kong is in the authority of mainland. in the care of 由照看着in the charge of 由负责The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous w

32、ild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.wild - tame wild cat /animal -stray dogs domestic animals domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic market 四、idioms1. Only when you experience the pain of pain, can you enjoy the happiness of happiness.吃得苦中苦，方位人上人2. Go what you are.勇往直前。五、ExercisesSuppleme

33、ntary exercises1. The news item about the fire is followedby a detailed report made _.A. on the spot B. on the site C. on the location D. on the ground分析:火灾新闻之后是来自现场的详细报导。A在现场 B在某个场所C在某个地点；D在操场上。 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one1、 单词讲解 New words and expressionsEqual v./adj. 与相等adj. be equal toeg. Wealth

34、 is not equal to happiness. EEOC：Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (A USgovernment organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.)中国学生易犯的错误

35、：vt. 及物动词equal to: (to is unnecessary )vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of English)rector: of the Catholic Church 小牧师priest 神父curate 福牧师curates egg 有好有坏eg. The book is something of a curates egg. bishop 主教（chess）象：圆棋子为教士帽形archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic ) 罗马教皇eg. Is the Pope (a) catholic?(a humoro

36、us way to say sth is clearly true and certain )eg. Do you think theyll win?Is the Pope Catholic?clergyman n. 神职人员raise vt. raise kids 养育小孩子raise money raise the roof 怒发冲冠rise vi. The Sun Also Rises （written by Ernest Hemingway )太阳照常升起A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬torch n . 手电筒c

37、arry a torch for sb 暗恋eg. Dont you know I carry a torch for you for a long time?Why not carry on?二、课文讲解Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, be always doing sth (not satisfied )eg. He is always finding faults with me. eg. Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute.

38、be forever doing 不厌其烦eg. Peter is forever talking about his girlfriend.cause n. 1) 原因，缘故cause and effect 因果范畴2) sth you support (支持的）事业，事项eg. Its for a good cause. 做善事。for one cause or another 为了各式各样的事情for one thing or another eg. He cant come for one thing or another. 为了种种原因，总之他不能来了。 , but he has n

39、ever managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.have sth done (被动）叫做have sb do 让做have sth to do 有要做eg. I have another fish to fry. (I have to go.)take a French leave (不辞而别）enough a. 足够的eg. I have enough of it! 我受够了！(I hate it so much!)eg. Ive had it up to here with him! cannot do

40、sth enough can never do sth enough eg. I cannot thank you enough. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.used to do (did a lot in the past but has been given up now )be/get used to doing 习惯于作事be used to do (被动）被用作strike v.

41、 strike, struck, struckstrike, struck ,stricken strike hours 敲钟，打点，报时strike matches 划火柴strike sb 打人eg. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁strike sb as odd 给某人了留下了奇怪的印象/让某人奇怪eg. His death strikes us as odd. be struck by her beauty 被她的美貌打动了/深深吸引了。The big clock which used to strike the hours day and nig

42、htday and night 知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。up and down 上上下下back and forth 前前后后black and white 黑与白，黑人和白人ever since 引起完成时One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!wake up with a start 惊醒startled （suddenly or slightly surprised )surprised （general saying)astou

43、nded （very surprised）astonished （very surprised )amazed （extremely surprised）惊叹eg. Youre amazing. 你实在是太不可思议了。stunned (程度最深）Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.before 直到才；足足才eg. It didnt stop until it struck thirteen times. before

44、you know it (spoken :sth will happen soon )eg. Wed better set off or it will be dark before you know it. Armedwith a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.whats going on? 出什么事儿了？whats up?what gives?nothing much. 没什么。not much.In the torchlight, he caught sight of a fi

45、gure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.in the torchlight 借着手电筒的光in the moonlight Excuse me.May I use your bathroom?catch sight of 一下子看见了in sight eg. The victory is in sight. 胜利在望。fall in love at the first sight 一见钟情Hit it right off. 指两个人一下子就谈得来Whatever are you doing up here Bill? asked the vicar in surprise.whatever what on