2022年英语语法一般过去时及练习题_共页.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般过去时一般过去时 表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；常和表示过去的时间状语连用；如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去常常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用；例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上观察他了；Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学；1）结构：动词 be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were；动词 have: 一律用

2、had, 没有人称和数的变化；行为动词：一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规章 动词,另一类是不规章动词；2）确定、否定形式肯 定 否 定动词I /you/he/she/it was I /you/he/she/it was not be 动词We/you/they were We/you/they were not 主语had 主语had not have 行为动词主语studied 主语did not study study 行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did ,后面的谓语动词要为原形名师归纳总结 留意：在非正式语如口语中,was

3、not, were not, had not和 did not 可以分别缩写成第 1 页,共 5 页wasnt, weren t, hadn t和 didn t ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3）一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句 简略回答动词 Were you . Yes, 主语 + was/were. be Was he . No, 主+was/were not. 行为动词Were they . . Yes,主语 +did. Did 主语 + study study No, 主语 did not. 4）. 一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）

4、确定句结构为：主语 +动词的过去式 +其他；如： He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了；否定句结构为：主语 +did not didnt+ 动词原形 +其他；如： He didn t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店； 一般疑问句的构成：Did+ 主语动词原形其他？如： 1 -Did you go to Beijing last week. 2 -Did you meet the businessman before. -Yes, we did. No, we didnt. -No, I didn

5、t. Yes, I did. 特别疑问句的构成：疑问词 did+ 主语动词原形其他？如： 1 -What did you do last night. 2 -Where did you go last week. -I did my homework. I went to Shanghai with my parents 5. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规章；-ed ；如： stop- 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed ；如： look-looked； 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,去e 再加 -ed ；如： live-lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加sto

6、pped ；末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,先变y 为 i ,然后再加 -ed ；如： study-studied；第 2 页,共 5 页不规章动词的过去式需特别记忆；如： amis-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took,have has-had等；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习 一、 . 句型转换. 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 2. There were about

7、 nine hundred people at the concert. 音乐会 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定 /否定回答： _ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定 /否定回答： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 二、写出以下动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go _ _ _

8、enjoy _ _ _ buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _ get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ take_ _ _ dance_ _ _ write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_ _ _ find _ _ _ begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _ play _ _ _ study _ _ _ 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空；1. Tom and Mary _ come to China last month. 2. Mike _not go to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ get up late. 3. Mary _

9、read English yesterday morning. 4. There _ be no one here a moment ago. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. I _ call Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ hear nothing. 7. Tom _ begin to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ pick many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ n

10、ot do housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ not watch TV last night. 11_ your father _ go to work every day last year. 12-What time _ you _ get to Beijing yesterday. -We _ get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ make him cry 哭 just now. 14. Last year the teacher

11、_ tell us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. be 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. be 17. There _ be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡 in 1940. t there. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasn20. Did she _ have supper at

12、home. 四单项挑选： 1 your father at work the day yesterday 前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 2 Who was on duty last Friday 3 . A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt _. He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the sch

13、ool C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday 4. What did you do _ . I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 5. The koala sleeps _,but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the d

14、ay ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 五、按要求变换句型；1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history. 3. Hes cleaning his rooms. （划线提问） _ he _. 4. Why not go out for a walk. （同义

15、句）_ _ _ out for a walk. 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends. 8. I think she i

16、s Lily（否定句） _ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _. 六. 翻译以下句子 1. 我过了一个劳碌但却刺激的周末；_ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜爱看书；昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍；Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night. 3. Emma 每天都练

17、习弹吉他；可是昨天他没有练习；他为数学考试作预备了；Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _ yesterday. He _ _ the math test. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；What _ they _ _ Saturday. They _ _ homework and _ _ _. 5. 今日早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家；This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你仍有什么要说的？What _ would you like _ _. 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见；Don t forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _ TV last night. 9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发觉地上有块表；When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 1980 年；10. 他什么时候诞生的？-When _ he _. -_ 1980. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页