2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4单元重难点知识点讲练（无答案）.doc

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1、 2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 单元重难点知识点讲解 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1 词组talk to sb.与某人交谈 too many太多 study too much学得过多get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 have free time有空闲时间 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 hang out with sb.与某人闲逛afterschool classes课外活动课 get into a fight with sb.与某人/打架until midnight直到半夜 write sb. a

2、letter给某人写信call sb up给某人打电话 surprise sb令某人惊讶look through翻看 be angry with sb.生某人的气a big deal重要的事 work out成功地发展get on with和睦相处，关系良好 fight a lot 经常吵架/打架hang over笼罩 refuse to do sth。拒绝做某事offer to do sth主动提出做某事 so that 以便mind sb doing sth.介意某人做某事 all the time一直in future今后 make sb. angry使某人生气worry about s

3、th.担心某事 copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业be oneself做自己 family members家庭成员spend time alone独自消磨时光 give sb. pressure给某人施压 have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 compete with sb.与某人竞争free time activities业余活动 get better grades取得更好的成绩give ones opinion提出某人的观点 learn exam skills学习应试技巧practice sports体育训练 cut out 删除comparewith比较；

4、对比 cause stress 造成压力2 句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2. Why dont you forget about it?3. Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.5. Maybe you could go to his house.6. I guess I could,but I dont want to s

5、urprise him.3 日常交际用语1. Whats wrong? Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?2. Whats the matter,Peter? I had a fight with my best friend.3. What should I do? Well,you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.4.Thanks for your

6、advice. No problem. Section A1. 辨析too much与too many too much“太多”+不可数名词 too many“太多”+可数名词复数 He drank too much beer yesterday. She talked too much. Too many children are playing on the playground.【提示】 much too“太，非常”+adj./advWhy are you so tired these day?【练习】Well,I have _work to do. A.too much B.too m

7、any C.much too D.many too2. allow 允许，许可 allow常见用法如下：(1)allow sb to do sth. “允许某人做某事” My parents allow me to go out at night.(2) allow doing sth.“允许做某事”+v_ing The library doesnt allow taking loudly. She doesnt allow smoking in her house.(3) allow+名词 We cant allow such a thing.【练习】The young should be

8、allowed _(achieve)their dreams on their own. Do you often allow _until 11:00 p.m.?A.to stay up B.stay up C.staying up D.and stay up3. work out产生效果，进展 Things worked out quite well for us.【拓展】 work out “计算出，设法弄明白” He worked out the answer by computing again,but more carefully. Youd better work out a p

9、lan to improve your writing skills.Can you work out the problem alone?【练习】保持句意基本不变Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.Jessica_ _the physics problems without any help.4. get on with Mrs Smith gets on well with her neighbors. go on with+sb. “与相处” +sth “进展”=get doing with表示相处的如何，在with前

10、加well(好）或badly(差）等修饰词。Do you get along well with your classmates?How are you getting on with your English study?He is getting along well with his classmates.【练习】杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jack will_his classmates.5. call sb. up打电话给某人 She is busy with her homework .Dont call her up.【注意】sb.为代词，只能位于中间。 sb.为名词可放在中间，也

11、可放在后面。【拓展】 打电话给某人的不同表达方式 ring sb up give sb a ring/call phone sb make a phone call to sb call sb【练习】改为同义句1） Dont call up Mary. Dont _ _ _- _ _-Mary.2） She often calls up her old classmates. She often _- _her old classmates.6. communicate v.交流信息；沟通 I cant communicate with them at he moment communicat

12、ion n.j交流 Speech ans writing are mens most important methods of communication.【练习】找出能代替句中划线部分的一项。People choose to keep in touch with their friends by email .The underlined part means_. A.write B.read C.agree D.communicate 7. argue 争吵，争论 argue 作不及物动词，名词形式为argument，have an argument with sb. “与某人争论” I

13、had an argument with my best friend.argue with sb 与某人争论，其中argue有“争辩，争论”的意思，常指根据一定的理由想要说服他人。I had an argument with my best friend.Dont argue with your mother.如果表示“为某事与某人争辩”时，常用argue with sb. about sth.Theyre always arguing with each other about money.【辨析】argue与discussargue着重于自己的看法、立场，提出论证说理，以理说服他人。而d

14、iscuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含说服对方的成分。There is no need arguing about the matter.We are going to discuss the question.【练习】I never argue _-my parents . A.in B.to C.for D.withDo what you were ordered and dont _me. A.quarrel B.argue C.argue with D.discuss8. instead 代替，顶替【辨析】 instead 与instead of单词/短语词性意义或用法instead

15、副词指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，可单独使用，位于句首或句尾。instead of 介词（短语）指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能单独使用 He didnt answer ;instead ,he asked his father.We eat noodles instead of rice sometimes.【练习】What a nice day!We should go sightseeing _watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B.together with C.instead of D.out9. offer V.提供；提出，建议 (1

16、)offer “提供”，其后可接双宾语，即offer sb sth.=offer sth to sb. She offers the old man a cup of tea.=She offers a cup of tea to the old man.(2) offer 还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式时表示“主动提出做某事” He offered to lend me some books.【练习】The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought

17、语法要点总结10. 用could, should提建议 could和should都是情态动词，后接动词原形。（1） could和should用于陈述句中的辨析 在陈述句中，could用来委婉、客气地陈述看法和建议，向对方提供一个选择的内容，“可以，不妨”，should表示义务和责任，说话者语气较肯定，指按照常理该怎么样，“应该”We could write a letter to the headmaster.我们不妨给校长写封信。We should write a letter to the headmaster.沃恩应该给校长写封信。（2） could和should用语疑问句中的用法 1）

18、在疑问句中，could用于以委婉语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时could不表示过去，肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用cant或sorry.Could I have a cup of tea?Yes,you can./Sure.2) 在疑问句中，should只用于主语为第一人称的时候，表示征询意见或建议，语气比could委婉。 Should I open the window? OK.【练习】用should或could填空（1） _I take the books out of the room? No,you cant.（2） You_speak English in Englis

19、h class.（3） _you please help me with my Chinese?（4） If you go out at night,you_tell your parents.（5） Im not sure if you _tell her the news.一根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空格处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。1. He borrowed my iPhone 4 and hasnt _(归还)it to me.2. I _(真正地）like Jackie Chans movie.3. Parents should _(交流）with their childre

20、n.4. Dont _(浪费）water,The southwest part in China is lack of water .5. We should _- _(相处)well with others.二根据汉语句子完成英语句子。6. 如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。 If you come to Shanghai next time,remember to_- _- _.7. 琳达和她的新同学相处得很好。 Linda is _ _ _- _her new classmates.8. 浪费太多时间在电脑上是不对的。Its not right to_ _- _time on compu

21、ter.9. 为什么不让孩子们再睡会儿？ _- _let the children _a little longer?10. 他们呢想更好地与他们的孩子们交流。They _to_ _- _-their kids.三单选 1. Its not polite _with others. A.to argue B.argues C.argued D.argue2. Dont eat _food in the evening.Its bad _you. A.too much,with B.much too,for C.too much ,for D.much,with3. Its raining no

22、w.I would like to watch TV at home _playing soccer outside. A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.afraid of4.I used to _when my parents were out,for I was afraid of being alone. A.call up them B.calling up them C.call them D.calling them up5. Dont worry!Im sure youll _your classmates if you kind and

23、 friendly to them. A.catch up with B.get on well with C.agree with D.be strict with Section B1. compete 比赛 They competed in a race. compete with against sb for sth为得到某物与某人竞争 He competed against his best friend for the first prize.【练习】完成句子 梁博在“中国好声音”中获得冠军。 Liang Bo was_ _of the Voice of China.2. And

24、they are always comparing them with other children. compare v. “比较，和相比”Compare the two books ans youll find which one is better.常与介词with连用表示同类事物的具体比较。He never compares himself with others.【拓展】 compareto “把比作”，Life is compared to voyage.People often compare the life to a stage.【练习】My handwriting can

25、not be compared _fathers. A.to B.with C.on D.for3. competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older continue 为动词，“继续”（1） continue作及物动词，“继续（做某事）”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词 The meeting will be continued after a break. The young man continued his study after his father died.The rain continued f

26、alling /to fall all afternoon.(2) continue 作不及物动词，“继续（下去），延续” They continues on for two kilometers.(3) continue用在直接引语后，表示“接着说” “I like your country very much,”he continued.【练习】Although we are tired ,we_work. A.continues B.continue to C.continuing D.continued4. cut out剪裁，删去 She is cutting out a coat.

27、 You must cut out important details.【练习】He decided to cut_smoking. A.up B.on C.out D.in5. cause的用法 (1)cause用作动词，“使产生，使发生” A burning cigarette caused the fire. What caused his illness?(2) cause有可用作名词，“原因，起因” The dog was the cause of the accident.【练习】翻译句子许多车祸都是因为开车不小心造成的。_语法要点总结6. notuntil until “直到”，

28、until和till通常可以互换，但要注意的是till一般只用于句中，而until既可放在句首，也可放在句末。The noise of the street didnt stop unit midnight.He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.It was not until today that is was made public.【练习】I will wait _-I hear from you. A.until B.since C.while D.because7. although 虽然【辨析】 alth

29、ough与though（1） 作为连词although和though通常可以互换使用。 Although/Though she smiled,she was angry.(2) although常放在从句的开头，而though可以出现在其他位置，当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用。（3）以下情况只能用though1） 与even连用是用though表示强调，这里的even though=although，“即使也” Even if/though we could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.2) 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通

30、常用though,而不用although Though all the world world were against me,I should still hold to my opinion.3) though可以独立用在副词，长放在句末，“还是，仍然” It hard work.I enjoy,though.Though引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，而although引导的从句则不能。 Bravely though they fought,they had to change of winning.【拓展】although和though在句中but连用，但可与副词yet连用。即句子中用了

31、although或though就不能再使用but了。Although it was so cold,he went out without an overcoat.【练习】The boy can speak both English and Japanese _he is only ten.Wow,what a clever boy! A.but B.because C.if D.although_-they may not succeed ,they will try their best. A.Though B.When C.Because D.Unless8. so that的用法so

32、that是从属连词，引导目的或结果状语从句。（1） so that 引导目的状语从句，“一遍，为了”，从句的谓语前通常带有may,can,might,could等情态动词（might，could用于过去时态）They asked the driver to stop so that they could have a look at the tiger. He worked hard so that he might finish his work in time.Im going to the cinema early so that I may get a good seat.(2) so

33、 that引导结果状语从句，“以至于，结果”，从句中一般不含情态动词（也可用can ,could) Nothing more was heard about him ,so that people thought he was dead. He was tired,so that he couldnt keep his eyes open.【练习】Youd better take the map with you_you wont get lost. A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that一用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The (comp

34、ete)_is coming next weel.2. Dont _(compare)yourself with others because everyone is special（特别的）。3. Some famous afterschool clubs have many _(organize)activities every year.4. My cousin has_(nice)clothes than I do.5. His _(successful)made his father very happy.二完成句子。6. 史密斯先生说话很慢，为了让学生们听清楚。 Mr Smith

35、speaks slowly_ _his students can hear clearly.7. 比较西安与成都，你会发现它们在某些方面相似。 _Xian_-Chengdu,you will find the same_ _ _.8. 直到算出了那道题她才离开学校。 She _leave school _-she _- _-the problem.9. 他玩了一下午而没做作业。 He played the whole afternoon _ _doing homework.10. 玛丽赢得了昨天歌咏比赛的一等奖。 Mary _first prize in_- _- _.三单项选择1. _-Un

36、cle Li is old,_he is still at work. A.Although,but B.Although,/ C./ ,/ D./;so2. Though it was very late at night,the young man_. A.continued to study B.continued studying C.stopped studying D.stopped to study3. Please speak aloud _everyone can hear what you are saying. A.such that B.so that C.so to D.so as to4. Usually,we dont know how important something is _we love it. A.or B.until C.so D.as soon as 5. Last night the boy watched football and didnt go to bed_twelve oclock. A.when B.until C.as D.while