日常生活英语单词分类资料大全.doc

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1、-# Fruitsapple苹果 apple core苹果核 apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子 apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价 beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 ripe成熟的 rotten fruit烂果 water chestnut荸荠 watermelon西瓜blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 caramb

2、ola杨桃 cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉 hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date枣 date pit枣核Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库 crisp脆的 cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子downy pitch毛桃 dry fruit干果 pomegranate石榴 pome

3、lo柚子，文旦 red bayberry杨梅early-maturing早熟的 fig无花果 filbert榛子first class一等地，甲等的 flat peach蟠桃 flavour味道flesh果肉 flesh fruit肉质果 fresh新鲜的 fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruit in bags袋装水果 fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果 g Hami melon哈密瓜gingko白果，银杏 give full weigh分量准足 give short weight短斤缺两grape葡萄 grape juice葡萄汁 grape sk

4、in葡萄皮 grape stone葡萄核haw山楂果 honey peach水蜜桃juicy peach水蜜桃 in season应时的juicy多汁的 jujube枣 kernel仁 kumquat金桔 late-maturing晚熟的 lemon柠檬litchi荔枝 litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圆，龙眼 longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷 mango芒果 mature成熟的 almond杏仁 seasonable应时的 seedless orange无核桔 special-grade特级的muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜 navel orange脐橙 nut坚

5、果 perishable易腐烂的 pineapple菠萝 plum李子 plum cot李杏 sultana无核小葡萄 superfine特级的 tangerine柑桔 tart酸的 tender嫩的 orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮 papaya木瓜 peach桃子 peartinned fruit罐头水果 unripe未成熟的 walnut胡桃，核桃 walnut kernel核桃仁nut meat坚果仁 nut shell坚果壳 olive橄榄 reduced price处理价 strawberry草莓蔬菜及豆类 卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chin

6、ese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro西红柿tomato土豆potato小土豆charlot

7、te黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout番瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mu

8、shroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead科目类：语文 Chinese 数学 Math、Mathematies 英语 English 物理 pgysics 化学 chemistry 生物 biology 历史 history 地理 geography 政治politics 音乐 music 美术 painting 体育 physical education（PE） 代数 algebra 算术 arithmetic 几何 geometry 电脑 computer水果类：水果商 fruiterer 罐头水果 canned fruit 水果刀fruit knife 应时水

9、果 fruit of the season 干果 dry fruit 早熟的early-maturing 晚熟的 late-maturing 分量准足 give full weight 缺斤短两 give short weight 苹果 apple 苹果汁 apple juice 苹果核 apple core 苹果皮 apple skin 梨 pear 南美梨 avocado 香蕉 banana 香蕉皮 banana skin 葡萄 grape 葡萄汁 grape juice 葡萄核 grape stone 葡萄皮 grape skin 李子 plum 杏子 apricot 杏肉 aprico

10、t flesh 杏核 apricot pit 无花果 fig 海棠果 Beijing flowering crab 枣 Chinese date 山楂 hawthorn 猕猴桃 Chinese gooseberry 橙子 orange 脐橙 navel orange 芒果 mango 橘子tangerine 无核桔 seedless orange 凤梨 pineapple 西瓜 waterelon 香瓜 muskmelon 哈密瓜honeydew、honey melon 木瓜 papaya 桃子 peach 蟠桃 flat peach 水蜜桃honey peach 油桃 nectarine 樱

11、桃cherry 樱桃核cherry pit 樱桃肉 cherry pulp 水蜜桃juice peach 杨桃carambola 草莓 strawberry 黑莓 black berry 杨梅 red bayberry 橄榄 olive 槟榔betelnut 桂圆、龙眼 longan 桂圆肉 longan pulp 枇杷 loguat 荔枝 litchi 荔枝皮 litchi rind 栗子chestnut 榛子filbert、hazel 核桃、胡桃walnut 柠檬 lemon 石榴pomegranate 柿子 persimmon 甘蔗 sugar-cane 柚子、文旦shaddock 椰子

12、 coconut 椰奶 coconut milk 椰子汁 coconut water肉类及海鲜猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef肥肉fatty meat瘦肉lean meat前腿fore leg后腿hind leg猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preser

13、ved ham香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps海蜇jelly fish蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razor clam虾子shrimps egg鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule 旗鱼swordfish沙丁鱼pilchard/sa

14、rdine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish豆制品豆腐tou-fu/bean curd 豆腐衣bean sheets 粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets 豆腐干丝bean curd strips 腐乳pickled bean curd 油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean 豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets 豆腐干dried bean

15、curd干果桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut 木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud 榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin 无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo 人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut点心及小吃中式：中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha)油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun 白粥congee馒头steame

16、d bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling 血糯米black sticky rice小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles

17、干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy 阳春面plain noodles芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cook

18、ie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片o

19、atmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam 柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup蛋黄酱mayonnaise其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香

20、瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch 香米fragrant rice 果冻jam馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝birds nest(法)块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable厨具/餐具(kitchenware/tableware)盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cru

21、et胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink 滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridg

22、e抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤spring scale中式餐具：炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack汽车：轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake 高速公路freeway引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder 公路highway遮阳板sun visor保险带seat bel

23、t保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机

24、L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit部分品牌：奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lo

25、tus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep服 装Clothing clothes 衣服,服装 clothing 服装 garments 外衣 suit 男外衣 dress 女服 tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服 trousseau 嫁妆 uniform 制服 overalls 工装裤 romp

26、ers 连背心的背带裤 formal dress 礼服 tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服 evening dress 夜礼服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服 dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo) gown, robe 男式大衣 coat 女大衣 topcoat 夹大衣 fur coat 皮大衣 dust coat 风衣 mantle, cloak 斗篷 sheepskin jacket 皮上衣 jacket 短外衣夹克 anorak, hood 风帽 scarf, muffler 围巾 shawl

27、大披巾 knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾 fur stole 毛皮长围巾 bathrobe 浴衣 nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pocket 衣袋 lapel (上衣)翻领 collar 衣领 sleeve 袖子 cuff 袖口 buttonhole 钮扣孔 shirt 衬衫 blouse 紧身女衫 T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫 vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt) polo shirt 球衣 middy blouse 水手衫 sweater 运动衫 short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫 roll-neck sweater 高

28、翻领运动衫 round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫 suit, outfit, ensemble 套服 twinset 两件套,运动衫裤 jerkin 猎装 kimono 和服 cardigan 开襟毛衣 raincoat 橡胶雨衣 trousers 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤 short trousers 短裤 knickers 儿童灯笼短裤 knickerbockers 灯笼裤 braces 裤子背带 (美作:suspenders) breeches 马裤 belt 裤带 skirt 裙子 divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤 underskirt 内衣 un

29、derwear, underclothes 内衣裤 underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三角裤 panties 女短内裤 knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤, bra 乳罩 waistcoat 背心 slip, petticoat 衬裙 girdle 腰带 stockings 长袜 socks 短袜 tights, leotard 紧身衣裤 handkerchief 手帕 bathing trunks 游泳裤 swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣 bikini 比基尼泳衣 apron 围裙 shoe 鞋 sole 鞋

30、底 heel 鞋后跟 lace 鞋带 moccasin 鹿皮鞋 patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋 boot 靴子 slippers 便鞋 baboosh 拖鞋 sandal 凉鞋 canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋 clog 木拖鞋 galosh, overshoe 套鞋 glove 手套 tie 领带 (美作:necktie) bow tie 蝶形领带 cravat 领巾 cap 便帽 hat 带沿的帽子 bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽 top hat 高顶丝质礼帽 peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽 bro

31、ad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽 headdress 头饰 turban 头巾 natural fabric 天然纤维 cotton 棉 silk 丝 wool 毛料 linen 麻 synthetic fabric 混合纤维 acryl 压克力 nylon 尼龙 worsted 呢料 cashmere 羊毛 patterns 花样 tartan plaid 格子花圆点花 stripe 条纹 flower pattern 花纹花样 veil 面纱 brush 发刷 nail polish 指甲油 handbag 手提包 hatbox 帽盒 cosmetics case 化妆箱

32、 high heels 高跟鞋 gloves 手套 wrist watch 手表 belt 腰带 pendant 项饰 necklace 项链 neck scarf 围巾 earrings 耳环 sun glasses 太阳镜 cigarette holder 烟斗 ring 戒指 bracelet 手链, 手镯 tie 领带 pocket watch 表袋日常英语分类词汇 hair net 发网 shampoo 洗发水 cream rinse 营养发水 hair spray 发胶 powder puff 粉扑 face powder 面粉 compact 带镜粉盒 astringent 化妆

33、水 perfume 香水 skin milk 乳液 cold cream 油底霜 atomizer 喷雾式香水 clip 夹子 hand mirror 手镜 bobby pin 发夹 false eyelash 假睫毛 lipstick 口红 wig 假发 tie pin 领带夹 tissue 面纸 purse 手提包 brooch 胸针 shawl 披肩 neckerchief 领巾 Food and meals breakfast 早餐 to have breakfast 吃早餐 lunch 午餐 to have lunch 用午餐 afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟) hig

34、h tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner, supper 晚饭 to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭 soup 汤 hors doeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品 entree 正菜 main course 主菜 sweet, dessert 甜食 snack 点心,小吃 helping, portion 份,客 sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包 feeding 供养 to feed 供养 to nourish 养育 to maintain 赡养 subsistence 衣食 nutrition 食物 to eat 吃 to dri

35、nk 喝 to chew 嚼 to swallow 吞咽 to nibble, to peck 细嚼 appetite 胃口 hunger 饥饿 thirst 口渴 to be hungry 饿 to be thirsty 渴 gluttony 暴食 greed 贪嘴 overfeeding 吃得过多,过量食物 fasting 禁食 diet 食谱 banquet 宴会 meat 肉 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon

36、咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta 面条 noodles 面条,挂面 macaroni 通心粉 consomme 肉煮的清汤 broth 肉汤 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 bread 面包 slice of br

37、ead 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心 egg 蛋 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点 sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 fruit 水果 ice cream 冰淇淋 compote 蜜饯 jam, preserves 果酱 marmalade 桔子酱 spices 调料 salt 盐

38、 vinegar 醋 sauce 酱油 oil 油 salad oil 色拉油 capsicum辣椒 pepper 胡椒粉 mustard 芥末 clove 丁香 drink 饮料 mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒,烧酒 shaohsing

39、wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu Chia Pee 五加皮 vodka 伏特加 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 cognac 法国白兰地 gin 琴酒 gin flzz 杜松子酒 martini 马提尼酒 eating house 饮食店 canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂 dining hall 大餐厅,食堂 refectory (学校里的)餐厅 waiter 服务员 service 服务 headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐厅领班 bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱 wineli

40、st 酒单 table 餐桌 to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子 to wait at table 侍候用餐 to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子 tablecloth 桌布 napkin, serviette 餐巾 cutlery 餐具 fork 叉 spoon 匙 teaspoon 茶匙 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀 dishes, crockery 器皿 dish, plate 碟,盘 soup dish, soup plate 汤盘 (serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter) soup tureen

41、盛汤盖碗 salad bowl 色拉盘 fruit dish 水果盘 fruit bowl 水果钵 sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶 glass 玻璃杯 bottle 瓶子 carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶 cup 杯子 saucer 小碟 sugar bowl 糖罐 glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿 tea service, tea set 茶具 teapot 茶壶 coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具 coffeepot 咖啡壶 salt shaker 盐瓶 cruet 调味瓶架 tray 托盘 Fr

42、uits apple 苹果 pear 梨 apricot 杏 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 strawberry 草莓 medlar 枇杷,欧查果 mulberry 桑椹 nectarine 油桃 cherry 樱桃 pomegranate 石榴 fig 无花果 tangerine 柑子 persimmon 柿子 walnut 胡桃 hazelnut 榛子 peanut 花生 date 枣 chestnut 粟 currant 醋粟 coconut

43、, cocoanut 可可 bilberry 越桔 blackberry, blueberry 黑莓 avocado 鳄梨 black currant 红醋栗 blood orange 红橙 citron, grapefruit 香橼 damson 大马士革李 almond 巴旦杏 nutmeg 肉豆蔻 papaya, papaw 番木瓜 guava 番石榴 pistachio 阿月浑子 prickly pear 仙人掌果 raspberry 覆盆子 soursop 刺果番荔枝 Vegetables tomato 番茄,西红柿 asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜 aubergin

44、e, eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆 beet, beetroot 甜菜 pepper 胡椒 pimiento 甜椒 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜 cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜 chive 葱 fennel 茴香 cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow 嫩葫芦 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onion 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 tarragon 狭叶青蒿 thyme 百里香 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟 broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟 chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥 cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion 蒲公英 French bean 法国菜豆 gherkin 嫩黄瓜 horseradish 辣