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1、Unit 4 Stage and screen继中国诗词大会见字如面之后，又一档文化类综艺节目国家宝藏火啦！节目采取了各种不同的形式手法，通过“国宝守护人”讲述了一系列“国家宝藏”前世今生的故事，触动着数百万观众的心After poemreciting and letterreading shows became huge hits in China, a new show focusingon museums and ancient relics is looking to take advantage of Chinese viewers growing interest intradit
2、ional culture.Currently holding a rating of 9.4/10 on Chinese review platform Douban, National Treasure quickly rose tothe top of the countrys national television rating ranks as well as the trending charts (热搜榜) on Sina Weibo afterit debuted on the China Central Television.“Innovative”， “informativ
3、e” and “fun” were the most frequently used words to describe the show on Chinas social media platforms. As a cultural variety show, the National Treasure is dedicated to showcase the background stories of national treasures, and fuses various art forms including studio variety show, documentary and
4、drama. Each treasure in the show will be presented by “national treasure keepers” acted by celebrities and common people, to tell their stories with the collections, interpreting their historical mystery.During the TV show, the nine major museums in Chinathe Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Nanjing M
5、useum, Hunan Provincial Museum, Henan Museum, Shaanxi History Museum, Hubei Provincial Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum and Liaoning Provincial Museumwill each present three national treasures across its episodes.The first episode of the show has taken streaming site by storm with more than 1.2 m
6、illion views.【注】hit n. 很受欢迎的人(或事物)take advantage of 利用debut v. 初次表演，初次登台innovative adj. 革新的，创新的be dedicated to 致力于【立德树人】中华民族有着历史悠久、博大精深的文化(a long and profound culture)，如何把这些文化以丰富多彩、百姓喜闻乐见的方式(colorful and popular ways)搬上舞台值得每个人深思。Period Starting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引我原以为我对哈姆雷特了解很多。作为一名高中生，英
7、国文学是我的主要科目之一，我必须得了解！莎士比亚的哈姆雷特可能是英国最重要的作家的最重要的戏剧。几乎每个人都知道“生存还是毁灭”，对吧？看过了不少哈姆雷特的演出，读过很多遍这部戏剧，我充满着信心！直到京剧来到镇上。起源于18世纪，京剧已有二百多年的历史。这是否意味着它比莎士比亚戏剧更容易理解？为了找到答案，我只能去看王子复仇记京剧版哈姆雷特。以演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，京剧给我的西方耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，这是一种有两条弦的乐器，叫京胡。然后，看到主角上台，我很惊讶！服装和面具都很棒。当然，表演者们用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和手势帮助观
8、众理解了其中的含义。声音本身听起来真的很独特一些女性的声音是如此之高，我相信她们的声音可以震碎玻璃！这个舞台真的很简单：一个装饰的鞭子代表一匹马，一个有汉字的屏风是一个书房。运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。我最喜欢的部分无疑就是剧中人物在舞台上的动作。我以前从来没见过哈姆雷特王子做直体后空翻！简直难以置信。它是如此的令人印象深刻并充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！大家都在鼓掌。在体验王子复仇记之前，我不确定我是否会喜欢它。但是，事实上，我极为激动！从他们的表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我可以很容易地辨认出哈姆雷特的主题。所以，如果你想看一个集音乐、歌
9、唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的节目，那么王子复仇记可以如你所愿！课堂合作探究1revenge n. 报复，报仇v. 报复，替报仇(P38)归纳拓展(1)take (ones) revenge on sb. 报复某人(2)revenge sb. 为某人报仇revenge oneself on sb.be revenged on sb. 报复某人；向某人报仇He revenged his dead brother.他为亡兄报了仇。He swore to take_(his)_revenge_on his political enemies.他发誓要报复他的政敌。He reveng
10、ed_himself_on all the people who insulted him. 他向所有侮辱了他的人报了仇。(1)一句多译哈姆雷特报复了谋杀他父亲的凶手。Hamlet _ his fathers murderer.Hamlet _ his fathers murderer.Hamlet _ his fathers murderer.答案：took revenge onrevenged himself onwas revenged on(2)单句写作哈姆雷特为他的亡父报了仇。_答案：Hamlet revenged his dead father.2transform v. 使改观，
11、使变形，使转化(P39)归纳拓展(1)transform sth. into sth. 把转化成transform . from . into . 将由改变成(2)transformation n. 转变，改变They transformed the garage into a recreation room.他们把车库改造成了娱乐室。The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a star.这部电影几乎一夜之间把她从一个无名的女学生转变成了一个明星。I could hardly beli
12、eve such a great transformation in my hometown.我简直不敢相信我的家乡会发生这样大的变化。语段填空The young man _ a thief _ an excellent worker. His _ made his parents happy.这个年轻人从一个小偷变成了一个出色的工人。他的转变使他的父母很高兴。答案：transformed fromintotransformation3combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合(P39)归纳拓展(1)combine . with/and . 把与结合起来be combined with 与结
13、合(2)combination n. 结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物in combination (with) (与)联合/结合The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.制作蛋糕的第一步是掺和牛奶和黄油。In English study, intensive reading must be_combined_with extensive reading. 在英语学习中，精读必须与泛读结合起来。The company is developing a new product in_combination_w
14、ith several research centers.这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。(1)单句语法填空When you combine work _ pleasure, you will feel happier.He carried on the business in _ (combine) with his friends.答案：and/withcombination(2)单句写作我们认为理论联系实际是重要的。We think it important that theory should _ practice. 答案：be combined withget acros
15、s 解释清楚，传达(P38)归纳拓展get on well with sb./sth. 和某人相处得好/某事进展顺利get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真处理/对待某事get down 下来；记下；写下；弯下身(坐下、跪下、趴下)get through 度过；通过；打通(电话)get over 越过；克服困难Bruce has always been getting_on_well_with his neighbors since he moved here.自从搬到这里以来，布鲁斯一直与邻居们相处融洽。How can I get it across to you how
16、important this is?我怎样做才能让你理解这件事的重要性？Having finished the housework, she got_down_to preparing the speech for the next week.做完家务，她开始着手准备下周的演讲。I rang you several times yesterday but couldnt get_through.昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但都没有打通。Youll soon get_over your shyness by means of speaking loud in public.通过在公共场合大声说话的
17、方法，你会很快克服羞怯心理。单句语法填空The new teacher has difficulty in getting his ideas _.We must get _ difficulties in our work.It is hard to see how people will get _ the winter.After supper, my daughter got down _ doing her homework.He gets _ well with his new classmates at school.答案：acrossoverthroughtoonAt firs
18、t, I thought what_I_heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. 起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，这是一种有两条弦的乐器，叫京胡。(P38)剖析本句中what I heard为what引导的名词性从句，在句中作主语。归纳拓展what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：(1)what在相应的名词性从句中有一定的意义，常表示“什么”“所的”“的样
19、子”“的事/话”等。(2)what在相应的名词性从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。What_was_once_regarded_as_impossible has now become a reality.过去认为不可能的事现在已经变成现实。(主语从句)No one can tell what_will_happen_next.没人能够预见往后会发生什么。(宾语从句)This book is just what_I_have_been_looking_for. 这本书正是我一直在找寻的那本。(表语从句)名师点津that也可以引导名词性从句，但that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中
20、不作任何句子成分。(1)单句语法填空_ worried her was _ her son was addicted to computer games.She is talking about _ she experienced in Beijing last week.I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.答案：What; thatwhatthat(2)单句写作他说的是真的。_ was true.他已经不是十年前的那个样子。He is no longer _ ten years ago.上周他突然生病使我们感到吃惊。It made us su
21、rprised _.答案：What he saidwhat he wasthat he suddenly fell ill last week.单词拼写1A _ (王子) is a male member of a royal family, especially the son of the king or queen of a country.答案：prince2Climate and weather affect every _ (方面) of our lives.答案：aspect3The English _ (版本) of the novel is due for publicati
22、on next year.答案：version4_ (女性的) education in our country is developing rapidly.答案：Female5It seemed _ (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.答案：incredible6The whole house was in g_ at his death.答案：grief7The importance of this project was e_.答案：exaggerated8Our world is a sm
23、all part of the u_.答案：universe9Dont put that glass so near the e_ of the table.答案：edge10The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese p_.答案：poetry.单句语法填空1We should pay attention to combining listening _ speaking in learning spoken English.答案：with/and2Mr Green is _ (energy) though he is in
24、 his seventies.答案：energetic3Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _ (move)答案：movement4She said she would take her revenge _ Tom.答案：on5The way in which we work has undergone a complete _ (transform) in the past decade.答案：transformation6He was filled with _ (angry) at the way he had been treated
25、.答案：anger7The artist combines different _ (technique) in the same painting.答案：techniques8At the end of the concert, the _ (clap) went on for a long time.答案：clapping9_ (explode) materials must be kept far away from fire.答案：Explosive10They find it important to give their children _ (emotion) support.答
26、案：emotional.选词填空be familiar with； get across； on the edge of ones seat； tick all the right boxes； date back to1This bag is the perfect one that Ive been looking for and it _.答案：ticks all the right boxes2He was _ when he saw his favourite film star appeared.答案：on the edge of his seat3He likes plants
27、very much, so he _ many flowers.答案：is familiar with4In China the needle treatment _ ancient times.答案：dates back to5Did you _ the message to the students?答案：get across.单句写作1没有收到他的任何来信，我给他打了个电话。_ any letter from him, I gave him a call.答案：Not having received2他们又说又笑地走进房间。They walked into the room, _.答案：
28、talking and laughing3这是我想知道的。Thats _.答案：what I want to know4格林夫妇有个叫凯特的女儿。The Greens have a daughter _.答案：called Kate5他如此生气以至于一言不发就走了。He was _ he left without saying a word.答案：so angry that课后课时作业完形填空Never give up on the good times! Just ask the residents (居住者) in a Florida Nursing Center, who recentl
29、y got their very own “_1_ dance party”. And some happy seniors _2_ to taking a trip down memory lane.Debbie, a local teacher, _3_ with high school students. In addition to providing a good time for the residents, the event helped build _4_ between the students and the oftenforgotten senior community
30、.“Teenagers dont see wrinkles. They dont see _5_，” Debbie said. “They see someone new to _6_. The elderly have so much knowledge to give to the _7_ while the elderly need the young to bring the _8_.”Debbie sat down with the residents to _9_ them questions about their own dance party, and was fascina
31、ted by the emotional memories that _10_. “One woman was 101 and went to the dance party with the love of her life，” Debbie recalled. “They were _11_ to be married, but he was killed during the war. She still has a picture . She did _12_ someone else later, but you never forget your first _13_.”Anoth
32、er resident never went to the dance party as a teenager and was _14_ to now experience her first. “She was _15_ in her wheelchair！” said Debbie.Delighted by the _16_ of the event, she appeals to those volunteers to remember seniors can _17_ activities apart from BINGO. “People think that theyre _18_
33、 to do anything any more when you have _19_ persons, but they are，” she said. “They might move at a _20_ pace, but you should see the joy on their faces.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些学生与老师关爱居住在养老院的老人，为他们举办了一个舞会，让老人焕发青春。1A.senior BweddingCholiday Dgraduation答案：A由第2空前的“happy seniors”可知，此处指举办老年人舞会，故A项符合语境。2A
34、.hesitated BpromisedCthrilled Darranged答案：C根据上文可知，这些开心的老人非常激动，故C项符合语境。3A.lived BworkedCtoured Dexercised答案：B根据语境可知，学生与老师共同合作去帮助老年人，故B项符合语境。4A.understanding BconfidenceCpartnership Dconnection答案：D根据语境可知，除了给居住者愉快的时光，这项活动帮助学生和那些常常被遗忘的老年人社区建立联系，故D项符合语境。5A.sacrifice BriskCweakness Dpotential答案：C根据语境可知，学生
35、从老年人身上看到的不是皱纹和虚弱，故C项符合语境。6A.learn from Bturn toClook after Dcall on答案：A根据语境可知，老人身上有许多学生们要学习的知识，故选A。7A.teachers BstudentsCaudience Dstaff答案：B句意：老年人有非常多的知识教给学生，同时，老年人需要年轻人给他们带来活力，故B项符合语境。8A.fortune BdignityCreputation Dspirit答案：D年轻人能给老年人带来精神和活力，这正是老年人需要的，故选D。9A.read BteachCask Dwrite答案：C句意：Debbie坐下来问老
36、人们一些有关他们的舞会的问题，故C项符合语境。10A.flooded back Bpicked upCfaded Dwandered答案：A句意：Debbie坐下来问老人们一些有关他们的舞会的问题，被老人们涌现出的那些令人动情的回忆迷住。flood back “涌现”；pick up “捡起；学会”；fade “衰退”；wander “流浪；徘徊”，故A项符合语境。11A.forbidden BsupposedCforced Dpersuaded答案：B句意：他们本应该结婚。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”，故B项符合语境。12A.meet BexpectCdecl
37、ine Dmarry答案：D句意：她后来嫁给了别人，故D项符合语境。13A.impression BloveCattempt Dperformance答案：B句意：但一个人永远不会忘了初恋，故B项符合语境。14A.nervous BluckyCpleased Dembarrassed答案：C句意：另外一位老人在年少时从来没有参加过舞会，现在非常高兴体验她的第一次舞会，故C项符合语境。15A.dancing BsittingCtrembling Dsleeping答案：A根据语境可知，她坐在轮椅上跳舞，故A项符合语境。16A.schedule BceremonyCbudget Dsuccess答
38、案：D根据语境可知，Debbie为舞会的成功高兴不已，故D项符合语境。17A.evaluate BpromoteCappreciate Dinvestigate答案：C句意：她提醒那些志愿者除了Bingo游戏之外老年人还能享受各种活动。evaluate “评价”；promote “提升”；appreciate “欣赏”；investigate “调查”，故C项符合语境。18A.unwilling BunableCunsuitable Duncomfortable答案：B句意：那些身边有老年人的人，常认为老年人什么也做不了。故B项符合语境。19A.elderly BdisabledCstubbo
39、rn Doptimistic答案：A全文讲述的都是老年人，故A项符合语境。20A.steadier BfasterCwilder Dslower 答案：D句意：老年人可能以比较缓慢的步伐移动，但是你应看到他们脸上表现出来的兴奋，故D项符合语境。阅读理解In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by
40、 the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward f
41、or my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, fulllength speech.Gr
42、aduation day soon arrived. Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little,
43、but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed ofI spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in
44、 class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，被校长要求在毕业典礼上演讲，“我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了这次演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做自己恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。1Why was the writer called a “brain”？AShe was a bookworm all the time.BShe was t
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