2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit2 wild life protectionsectionⅡreadingandthinking课时作业版本：人教版必修第二.doc

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1、 Section Reading and Thinking课时作业(一)完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more _1_ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left,_2_ there are still some areas

2、covered with trees. We call these _3_. Elephants, tigers，monkeys and many other animals used to live in the _4_ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the _5_ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to _6_ out. Early farmers grew rice and kept p

3、igs and chickens in the valleys. They _7_ the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves _8_ in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough _9_ for them. So did most of the wolves, and tigers. Mon

4、keys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same _10_. You might think that there are _11_ any animals in Hong Kong, except in the _12_. You might think there cant be any wild animals in such a _13_ place with so many cars and buildings. But there is _14_ a good deal of countryside i

5、n Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still many different kinds of animals living there. One of the most interesting _15_ in Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤鹿). They are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are mu

6、ch _16_. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a _17_ rather like a dog barking. Barking deer live in thick shrub (灌木) country and are very good at _18_. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afte

7、rnoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very _19_ eyes. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one _20_man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There

8、 are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了香港生态环境的变迁，人类的活动造成各种野生动物的消失和灭绝。虽然还有少量的野生动物，但人们几乎见不到它们。1A.people BchildrenCladies Dwomen答案：A由空格后的live可确定此处指“很多人来此居住”。2A.as BsinceCthough Dbecause答案：C根据空格前后的语意“现在没有森林”和“还有一些地区由树木覆盖”可以看出前后语意为转折关系。故选though。3A.desert Bshade

9、sCfields Dwoods答案：D由空格前的“there is no forest left”以及“there are still some areas covered with trees”可知这样的地方应称之为“树林”。4A.thin BthickCshort Ddying答案：B由语境可以看出，此处是描述香港在人类到来之前森林繁茂的景象。thick forest “茂密的森林”。5A.rivers BhillsCsky Dmountains答案：A由前文的“crocodiles”以及空格后的“along the coast”可知，鳄鱼应该生活在河里。6A.die BlookCcome

10、 Dget答案：A由于人类的出现，香港从前的样子被破坏了，动物也开始灭绝。die out “灭绝；消失”。7A.put up Blooked afterCcared for Dcut down答案：D由前后文可以看出，人们来到香港后，这里的自然环境开始遭到破坏，树木被砍伐。put up “建造；树立；张贴”；look after “照看”；care for “喜欢；照顾”；cut down “砍倒”。8A.cold BcoolCwarm Dhot答案：C根据空格前的“needed fires to keep themselves”可以看出，人们砍伐树木是为了在冬天能够生火取暖。9A.air B

11、foodCwater Dclothes答案：B由前后文可以看出，大象很快消失，因为它们没有足够的食物可以吃。10A.way BroadCstreet Drail答案：Ain the same way “以同样的方式”。11A.never BalwaysCno Dno longer答案：D由该段后半部分“But there is . and there are still many different kinds of animals living there.”可以看出前后文为转折关系，由此可知此处句意为“你可能认为香港不会再有动物了”。12A.zoos BshopsCkitchens Dpa

12、rks答案：A动物园里自然还是有动物的。13A.free BbusyCbig Dlarge答案：B由空格后的“with so many cars and buildings”并结合实际情况可以看出，香港是一个繁忙的城市。14A.no more BnearlyCstill Dhardly答案：C由对该句内容的理解可知，虽然香港原来的自然环境遭到了一定程度的破坏，但香港仍然有许多郊区，仍旧有很多种动物生活在那里。15A.animals BplantsCfishes Dbirds答案：Abarking deer是一种动物，故该空应选择animals。16A.great BlargerCsmaller

13、 Dheavier答案：C由空格后的“They are less than two feet high.”可以看出，赤鹿个头并不大。17A.noise BvoiceCsong Dliving答案：A由空格后的“rather like a dog barking”(更像是犬吠)可以看出此处在描写赤鹿的叫声。noise可指声音，而voice强调“人的嗓音”。18A.barking BeatingCplanting Dhiding答案：D由后文的“. you will need to be very quiet and to have very _19_eyes”可知，赤鹿非常善于躲避其他生物，隐藏

14、自己。 19A.common BsharpCclear Dbig答案：B由于赤鹿非常警觉，所以，要看到它们就必须有敏锐的眼睛。20A.neighbor BbrotherCenemy Dfriend答案：C由后文的“people hunt and trap these harmless little animals”可以看出，人类是赤鹿的天敌。阅读理解The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is launching a new campaign called Hay Fever, which aims

15、to teach rabbit owners how to correctly feed their rabbits. Many rabbit owners wrongly take Bugs Bunnys advice and feed their rabbits improper diet, according to the British animal charity. Rabbits do not naturally eat root vegetables, such as carrots, nor do they naturally eat lettuce (莴苣), the cha

16、rity said.The charity said that people were using these foodstuffs as major parts of a rabbits diet, when in fact they can cause health problems. Just 8% of owners knew how to correctly feed their rabbits, according to the statistics.This might explain why 11% of rabbits are suffering from tooth dec

17、ay and a further 11% from digestive problems, according to the research at the University of Bristol, commissioned (委托) by the RSPCA.“We want all pet rabbits to be eating hay as their main food，” said Rachel Roxburgh, an animal scientist for the charity. “People also think their rabbits should eat c

18、arrots because thats what Bugs Bunny does. But hes a cartoon character, real rabbits dont talk, and they shouldnt be eating carrots too often either.”The RSPCA suggests giving rabbits daily handfuls of hay, around the same size as the rabbits themselves. They can also feed on grass, but not lawn cli

19、ppings (剪下的草)To vary their diet and give them a treat, dark green vegetables are advised, including broccoli, kale and cabbage on a daily basis, as well as regular parts of commercial nuggets (小块食物)What do you feed your rabbits? Are you guilty of giving them too many carrots?篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英国某动物协会发起了

20、一项旨在教人们给兔子正确喂食的活动。许多兔子的主人都错误地听信动画片里兔八哥的建议，给兔子喂食不合适的食物，这给兔子的健康带来了很大的损害。1The purpose of the “Hay Fever” campaign is to _.Asuggest new types of healthy food for pet rabbitsBteach rabbit owners what to do when their pets get tooth decayCinstruct rabbit owners to make proper diet choice for their petsDcl

21、ear up peoples misunderstandings about rabbits答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“which aims to teach rabbit owners how to correctly feed their rabbits”可知，活动的目的是教兔子的主人怎样正确给兔子喂食，故选C。2The writer shows the problem is quite serious among the rabbit owners by _.Aquoting (引述) Rachel RoxburghBgiving examplesCmaking a compar

22、isonDusing numbers答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just 8% of owners knew how to correctly feed their rabbits”和第四段中的“11% of rabbits are suffering from tooth decay and a further 11% from digestive problems”可知，作者通过列举数字的方法来说明问题的严重性，故选D。3Which of the following are healthy foods for pet rabbits on a daily basis?ACarrot

23、s and grass. BHay and cabbage.CLettuce and kale. DBroccoli and carrots.答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We want all pet rabbits to be eating hay as their main food”和第七段中的“including broccoli, kale and cabbage on a daily basis”可知，干草、西兰花、甘蓝、卷心菜等是适合兔子吃的食物，故选B。4What is Rachel Roxburghs attitude toward rabbit owners?AUn

24、derstanding. BDisapproving.CSupportive. DDoubtful.答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段和最后一段的内容可知，Roxburgh认为，人们不应该经常喂兔子胡萝卜，这说明他对兔子主人的行为持不赞成的态度，故选B。1launch v. 发起，发动；发射(导弹，火箭等)2charity n. 慈善团体3digestive adj. 消化的4commercial adj. 商业的，赢利的1aim to 目的在于 2suffer from 患病，遭受语法填空 (2019苏州八校预测卷) Camels certainly like eating green gras

25、s, not dry grass. But _1_ (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass _2_ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of _3_ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens o

26、f kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him _4_ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with _5_ strong sense of suffering, _6_ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant _7_ green grass.The camel ha

27、s the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its _8_ (prepare) made for it.Life, _9_ a camel traveling through the desert, _10_ (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：

28、本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了骆驼喜欢吃青草，但平时总在寻找干草的原因。1strangely考查词性转换。骆驼喜青草而不是干草，但奇怪的是，它却总在寻找干草，此处用副词strangely修饰整个句子。2until/till/before考查连词。此处表述“一直在寻找干草直到它们填饱肚子”。表示“直到”，until/till/before均可。3mine考查代词。句意：“我的一个同班同学”，应使用双重所有格，所以用名词性物主代词mine。4why考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：“我问他骆驼为什么吃干草”，why “为什么”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作原因状语。5a考查冠词。骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感

29、的动物。a sense of . 意为“一种感/的意识”。6fearing考查非谓语动词。fear与其逻辑主语the camel之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。7than考查连词。形容词比较级than比较对象。8preparations考查名词。设空处应填名词形式作understand的宾语。这里用复数表示“准备/筹备工作”。9like考查介词。此处意为“生活就像骆驼穿越沙漠”。like “像一样”。10needs考查主谓一致。life为主语，表一般性情况，动词need需用第三人称单数形式。课时作业(二)基础训练单词拼写1(2019北京高考)Although she founded her

30、company early, she wasnt driven primarily by _ (利益)答案：profit2My hometown is located at the west of Jilin Province, on Songliao _ (平原)答案：Plain3(2019全国卷)When a student _ (攻击) a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 答案：attacks4(2019江苏高考)What has led many

31、 governments to _ (移走) necessary equipment?答案：remove5She lives daily under _ (威胁) of violence.答案：threat6One cannot e_ without water or food.答案：exist7This nature r_ provides shelter for wildlife.答案：reserve8I believe in nature, h_， balance and beauty.答案：harmony9They traded land for g_ and money.答案：goo

32、ds10The crocodile is a strangelooking c_.答案：creature单句语法填空1(2019天津高考)Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make _ what he was saying.答案：out2(2019全国卷)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their _ (recover)答案：recovery3In hospital shell be under _ (observe) all t

33、he time.答案：observation4We shall never forget the _ (beautiful) of that lake.答案：beauty5They broke my windows and _ (threat) me.答案：threatened6(2019北京高考)He may take a _ (shoot) himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate.答案：shot7The new rules will become _ (effect) in the next few da

34、ys.答案：effective8Was this really the _ (intend) result?答案：intended9The antelopes would never forget _ (hunt), and moved around watchfully. 答案：being hunted10I wish no other species would become _ (endanger) ones in the future. 答案：endangered单句写作1这些孩子天真烂漫的样子使我想起了自己的童年。The childrens naive looks _ my chil

35、dhood.答案：remind me of2王子有两名随时贴身的保镖保护。The prince has two bodyguards _ every hour of the day.答案：watching over him3工程建造正夜以继日地进行着。Work on the project is going on _.答案：day and night4中国政府正把它们置于国家保护之下。The Chinese government is _ under national protection.答案：placing them5正在进行很多工作来保护野生动物。Much _ to protect th

36、e wildlife.答案：is being done思维训练阅读理解George Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City. He gets some unusual phone calls. One day，he got a call about a mountain lion living in a small building. “We didnt believe it，” Watford said. “But when

37、we got there, sure enough， there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us.” The big cats owner knew that his neighbours were unhappy about the animal. He didnt try to stop us taking it away.In one year, the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals, not counting cats and dogs. T

38、hat number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys, but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic pets from peoples homes. These animals cant be set free into the wild because they wouldnt survive. The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals.Its against the law to sell

39、 wild animals in New York City. Many buildings dont even allow dogs or cats, not to mention more exotic animals. Still, the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints， but because the pets owner needs help. A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous. “

40、When they bite, it isnt because they hate you. Its because theyre wild animals，” said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers.Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets. Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat. “To love an

41、animal is not enough，” Travers said. “There has to be respect, and respect is not taking an animal, sticking it in a little cage, and expecting the animal to be happy.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。美国禁止虐待动物协会的工作人员每年从居民家中带走的被当作宠物豢养的奇异动物数量庞大，专家反对把野生动物当作宠物来养。1When he got the call, Watford felt _.Aexcited BsurprisedCfe

42、arful Dangry答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We didnt believe it”可知，Watford感到很惊讶。故选B。2When it finds an exotic animal in the city, the ASPCA _.Akeeps it until it grows upBsets it free into the wildChelps find a home for itDsells it to a zoo答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知the ASPCA负责安顿这些无家可归的动物。故选C。3What can we infer from Para

43、graph 3?APet owners cant really control a wild animal.BA baby wild animal behaves badly at home.CWild animals have their joy and anger.DA wild animal often destroys a home.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but because the pets owner needs help”和“A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous.”可知，将野

44、生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。由此可推测，养宠物的人并不能完全控制野生动物。故选A。4The last paragraph is written to show that _.Ait takes effort to care for a wild animalBkeeping wild animals as pets is unwiseCwild animals are happy in big spacesDwild animals can be dangerous答案：B段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，由此可知，该段主要想说明不适合把野生动物当宠物养。故选B。1exotic ad

45、j. 外来的；奇异的2complaint n. 怨言；抱怨1sure enough 果然；果真2be set free 被放走3be against the law 违法读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha. One day they saw a big fishing boat. It was moving fast.“Hello！” they shouted. The men on the boat looked at them angrily. Max looked carefully at the boat.“Somethings wrong with their fishing net，” he said. They got nearer to the net.“Whats that？” said Tonya. “There is somethin