2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练（二十八） .doc

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1、题型组合练(二十八)阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019唐山高三质量检测)The alarm sounds.Students swing their backpack over their shoulder，board the school bus，make their way to their homeroom and the bell ringsschool is back.But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，mak

2、ing their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home. Virtual(虚拟的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place，and interaction occurs via computers and/or tele

3、communications (电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments (注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17，000 between the 20152016 school year and the 20162017 school year to 295，518. For Arizona Virtual Academy，a fulltime online pub

4、lic K12 school，they use K12 Inc.curriculums.K12 Inc.serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，providing online education.“We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with the

5、changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，”Dr.Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area. Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She

6、says theyve done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas.“It doesnt matter whether he (her son) is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can do schooling wherever he wants to，” Faulkner said.“I wish they had it for me back when I was i

7、n school.That would have been awesome.”1Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of virtual schooling.BTo introduce the topic “virtual schooling”. CTo describe vividly students going to school. DTo compare real schooling with virtual schooling.2How many students attended virtual

8、schools during the 20152016 school year?A17，000.B147，759.C278，518. D295，518.3What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States. CTheir new app lets people find schools nationwide. DTheir platforms and te

9、chnology are very advanced.4What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?AFavorable. BDoubtful.CIndifferent. DDisapproving.体裁：说明文题材：教育科技主题：虚拟教育【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来越来越受欢迎的虚拟教育。1解析：写作意图题。第一段对传统的学生上学的情景和日益受欢迎的虚拟学校的学生上学的情景进行对比，第二段至文末都在讲虚拟教育，故首段的作用是引出本文的话题虚拟教育。故选B。答案：B2解析：数字计算题。根据题干中的信息定位答案在第二

10、段末句，由该句可知，虚拟学校的注册学生人数在20152016学年和20162017学年间增加了17 000，20162017学年注册人数增加到295 518，故答案为295 51817 000278 518。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的Arizona Virtual Academy定位答案在第三段。根据本段中Dr.Kelly Van Sande的话可知，该虚拟学校一直在改进他们的平台和技术，以确保能够跟上不断变化的趋势，不仅仅是跟上教育的变化趋势，还要跟上技术的变化趋势。由此可推断，该校的平台和技术很先进。故选D。答案：D4解析：观点态度题。根据题干中的Carrie Faulkne

11、r定位答案在最后一段。Carrie Faulkner选择让她的两个孩子上虚拟学校，并且根据她说的“我真希望在我上学的时候也有虚拟教育，那就太棒了”也可推断，Carrie Faulkner对于虚拟教育持肯定、支持的态度。答案：AB(2019合肥高三质量检测)We can have video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of a mountain.But communicating with a submarin

12、e (潜艇) or a diver is not so easy.The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater airborne (空气传播的) devices has long been a frustration for scientists.The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water.Sonar signals used by underwat

13、er sensors reflect off the surface of water rather than reaching the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication.“What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，” says Fadel Adib，a professor

14、at MITs Media Lab，who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations(震动) corresponding to the 1s and 0s of the data.A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations.The researchers call the

15、system TARF.It has any number of potential realworld uses，Adib says.It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a planes black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is lowresolution.The initial study

16、was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet.The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions high waves，storms，schools of fish.They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the o

17、ther directionair to water.If the technology proves successful in realworld conditions，expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.5What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1 ?AThe future of video chat underwater and in air.BThe frustrations of developing underwater

18、devices.CThe difficulty of communication from water to air.DThe current situation of communicating with a submarine.6What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?AAchievable.BConvenient.CChangeable. DAlternative.7What do we know about TARF?AIt is widely used to find downed planes.BIt can work well

19、at great depths underwater. CIt is an underwater machine that sends signals. DIt can send，receive and read signals from underwater.8What is the best title for the text?AThe Realworld Uses of Sonar TechnologyBFull Watertoair Communication Closer to RealityCA Breakthrough in the Application of Video C

20、hatDTARF Becoming a New Means of Communication体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：从水下与地面上的人进行通信的技术【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项麻省理工学院的科学家发明的从水下与地面上的人进行通信的技术。5解析：段落大意题。通读第一段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是从水下与地面的人进行通信非常困难，因此C项正确。答案：C6解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Now，researchers at MIT have developed.underwater communication”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种可能改变水下通信的方法，使从水

21、下与地面上的人进行沟通成为可能，故画线词与A项“可实现的”意思最相近，故选A。答案：A7解析：推理判断题。 文章第三段详细讲述了TARF系统的工作原理：该系统使用一个水下机器向水面发送声呐信号，使震动与数据的1和0对应，然后水面接收器读取并对这些微小的震动进行重新编码，这样可以在水下与地面上的人进行通信。因此D项正确。答案：D8解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一种解决了在水下与地面上的人无法进行通信联系这个难题的系统，研究人员将会把它投入到真实的状况下进行验证，因此B项最适合做本文标题。答案：B.书面表达(2019潍坊高三模拟)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Willi

22、am寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1住宿条件；2活动安排；3其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作思路】本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类应用文，即邮件。话题贴近考生生活，实用性很强，充分体现了语言的生活化和应用化的特点。文章要包含三个部分的内容：介绍住宿条件；活动具体安排；注意事项简要介绍。在具体的行文中，可适当加入一些合理的过渡情节，以使行文连贯、自然；在语言上，要简洁、明了；最后，恰当运用一些高级句型为文章增色。【参考范文】Dear William，I am delighted to kno

23、w that you are coming to China，and especially excited that you will stay in my house.Now，Id like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant.A variety of books as well as a computer are available.Of course you have easy access

24、to the network.Whats more，I intend to show you around my city where you can visit some places of interest.By the way，we are having a cold winter here.So，be sure to bring your winter clothes. I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua【一句多译】表达方式一：Kn

25、owing that you are coming to China，I am delighted and especially excited that you will stay in my house.表达方式二：To my delight，you are coming to China，and what makes me especially excited is that you will stay in my house.Additionally，I plan to show you around my city，including some places of interest.