2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修三练习：Unit 8 Adventure Lesson 4　Journey to the Antarctic .docx

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1、Lesson 4Journey to the Antarctic课时过关即时巩固一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.An important part of the duties of a secretary,I think,is to do well the (prepare) work for the meeting.答案:preparation2.After the accident,she felt lonely and (hope).答案:hopeless3.We left the city in a (cheer) mood.答案:cheerful4.There is little d

2、oubt,however,that things will improve in the not too (distance) future.答案:distant5.Her (sad) at her failing the exam was obvious.答案:sadness6.However troublesome the problem is,he faces it with (patient).答案:patience7.All applicants will be considered regardless of age,sex,religion or (nation).答案:nati

3、onality8.By the time they reached the summit they were (exhaust).答案:exhausted二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子on ones wayin preparation forbreak downprepare forcarry onrun out ofhave great difficultymeet the endmake intoget away from1.We knew we were up a tree(进退两难) when we gas in the desert.答案:ran out of2.He a

4、nd wept when he heard the news.答案:broke down3.The play had a long run on Broadway before being a movie.答案:made into4.Every day she passed the church to the Health Centre.答案:on her way5.I enjoy my work,but sometimes Id really like to it all.答案:get away from6.Youll be able to read well with a dictiona

5、ry and simple conversations.答案:carry on7.Theyve sold their house leaving the country.答案:in preparation for8.Most of the students feel the money cannot every month.答案:meet the end9.I in organising the party.答案:have great difficulty10.Make sure you have enough time the new day ahead.答案:to prepare for三

6、、介、副词填空1.The top prize is a trip to Hawaii,which must be taken a year of the prize drawing.答案:within2.The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour every year.答案:in3.There are several differences these two theories.答案:between4.I have great difficulty understandi

7、ng him.答案:in5.This printer is of good quality.If it broke within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.答案:down6.The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry their discussion.答案:on7.Extensive tests have been carried on the patient.答案:out8.She visited the school the aim

8、 of seeing the library.答案:with9.It is known that a big earthquake broke in that area.答案:out10.The country is making preparations war.答案:for四、完成句子 1.(在去上班的路上),he witnessed an accident.答案:On his way to work2.Whatever happens,(你必须继续).答案:you must carry on3.(冲了出去) the children.答案:Out rushed4.(我们的生活条件)are

9、 improving these years.答案:Our living conditions5.The train disappeared (在远处).答案:in the distance6.They are (正在做准备)the coming exam.答案:making preparations for五、阅读理解(2016全国卷)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubt

10、edly first-rate photo-journalismif they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged

11、wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog s

12、led(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-resear

13、ched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the worlds imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within

14、 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.1.What do we kn

15、ow about the photos taken by Hurley?A.They were made last week.B.They showed undersea sceneries.C.They were found by a cameraman.D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.答案:D解析:根据文章第二段第二句“In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难).”可知多数照片是他们遇上海难后所拍摄的。故D

16、项正确。2.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A.Frank Hurley.B.Ernest Shackleton.C.Robert Falcon Scott.D.Caroline Alexander.答案:C解析:根据文章第三段最后一句“Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912.”可知最先到达南极的是Robert Falcon Scott。故选C项。3.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the

17、1914 voyage?A.Artistic creation.B.Scientific research.C.Money making.D.Treasure hunting.答案:C解析:根据文章最后一段第一句中的“.thoroughly commercial effort.”以及倒数第二句“.to make money from movie and still photography.”可知,1914年的南极之行是纯粹的商业行为,在探险之行之前沙克尔顿已经成立了公司并想从电影及摄像中谋利,而澳大利亚籍摄影师则是受雇于他专门进行拍摄。由此可推知,其目的是为了挣钱,故选择C项。六、短文改错No

18、wadays,travelling is becoming more and more important in our life.Both of the travellers have enjoyed themselves.However,some of them have some bad behaviour or habits while they are visiting some places of interests.Some make much noise in public places.Others threw rubbish.And there are still some

19、 which write or draw everywhere.As a middle school student,I think we should pay attention our behaviour.For example,throw rubbish into dustbins and dont write or draw on the culture relics.Dont make too much noise in public places.Wed better not follow guides and obey orders.In the same time,they s

20、hould not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.答案:Nowadays,travelling is becoming more and more important in our life.BothAll of the travellers have enjoyed themselves.However,some of them have some bad behaviour orand habits while they are visiting some pla

21、ces of interestsinterest.Some make much noise in public places.Others threwthrow rubbish.And there are still some whichwho/that write or draw everywhere.As a middle school student,I think we should pay attention to our behaviour.For example,throw rubbish into dustbins and dont write or draw on the culturecultural relics.Dont make too much noise in public places.Wed better not follow guides and obey orders.InAt the same time,theywe should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.