2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit5 musicsectionⅠlisteningandspeaking教学案版本：人教版必修第二册.doc

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1、Unit 5 Music【注】release v. 发行电影/书/激光唱片decrease v. 减少examine v. 调查be characterised by 具有的特性；以为特征【立德树人】在紧张的学习之余，听音乐不仅可以放松心情、赶走坏情绪(relax oneself and get rid of bad mood)，好的音乐还可以陶冶人的情操(cultivate ones taste)，甚至改变人的一生(change ones life)。Section Listening and Speaking基础知识 预习自检.重点词汇1classical n. 古典的；经典的classi

2、cal music 古典音乐classical architecture 古典建筑2energy n. 能源；能量；精力 physical energy 体力atomic energy 原子能，核能solar energy 太阳能3soul n. 灵魂；心灵body and soul 竭尽全力；全心全意4string n. 细绳；线stringed adj. 有弦的stringed instrument 弦乐器5Chinese_traditional_songs 中国传统歌曲6dance_to 跟着摇摆/跳舞7hiphop_music 嘻哈音乐8remind . of . 提醒注意；使想起.教

3、材原句 1Country music touches _ (我的内心)答案：my heart2When I listen to _ (嘻哈音乐), I just have to move.答案：hiphop3This will help you make it _ (更容易理解). 答案：easier to understand4_ (什么音乐) do you like?答案：What kind of music5What makes it so _ (对你如此特别)?答案：special to you6I like to listen to it _ (当我锻炼时). 答案：when I e

4、xercise重点知识 合作探究1classical n. 古典的；经典的(教材P50)归纳拓展名词后缀al变为形容词：musicmusical 音乐的originoriginal 最初的personpersonal 个人的；私人的centercentral 中央的；中心的naturenatural 自然的；天生的formformal 正式的nationnational 全国的He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz.他既演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，也演奏古典音乐。These buildings are part of our nationa

5、l heritage.这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。All hire cars are for personal use only.所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。(1)单句语法填空Therere lots of differences between _ (classic) and modern ballet.I think you should go back to your _ (origin) plan.This is normally done to preserve its _ (nature) colour.答案：classicaloriginalnatural(2)单句写作他学的是

6、古典文学，但对历史也感兴趣。He studies _， but also takes an interest in history.答案：classical literature2feel like 觉得好像(教材P50)归纳拓展(1)feel like(that)从句觉得好像是(2)feel likedoing 想做(3)feel like物质名词摸上去像是(4)feel like名词/代词觉得/像是要(5)feel like反身代词感觉(身体/精神情况)正常He feels_like_that he has never been to such a place.他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地

7、方。Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel_like_making a trip somewhere.当我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。Im holding something that feels_like_a_potato.我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。It feels_like_rain soon.好像马上就要下雨了。Im surprised that he feels_like_that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。Im not feeling_like_myself today.我今天感觉不舒服。(1)单句语法填空When he doesnt f

8、eel like _ (talk), we just let him be.He was beginning to feel like _ (he) for the first time that whole day.答案：talkinghimself(2)单句写作他觉得好像自己在做一个美梦。He _ that he was in a nice dream.答案：felt like3remind me of home/people I love 让我想起我爱的家/人(教材P51) 归纳拓展remind vt. 使记住；提醒；使(某人)想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某

9、人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/what/how . 提醒某人；使某人想起My secretary reminded_me_of the important meeting to be held this afternoon.我的秘书提醒我参加将于今天下午召开的重要会议。You must remind_him_to_take his medicine, in case he forgets.你必须提醒他吃药，以防他忘了。Passengers_are_reminded_that no smoking is allowed on

10、 this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。(1)单句语法填空Mary and Lily are alike. Lilys appearance reminds me _ Mary.Remind me _ (phone) Alan before I go out.Can someone remind me _ I should do next?答案：ofto phonewhat(2)单句写作我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事！I had to _ being confident is not the same as being perfect! 答案：remind my

11、self that学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1(2019江苏高考)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean _ (能源). 答案：energy2He is keenly interested in _ (古典的) English literature.答案：classical3I would fly to England to see the Tower of London and to hear the _ (风笛). 答案：bagpipes4She went to pray for the _

12、 (灵魂) of her late husband.答案：soul5Violin is a _ (有弦的) instrument played with a bow.答案：stringed.阅读理解In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biolog

13、y of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and languag

14、e skills. One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subject

15、s. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数). Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near

16、 the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. Thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock burie

17、d memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence of musics benefits, its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐

18、在我们的生活中所起的重要作用，并分析了相关原因。1Scientists are studying music because _.Amusic can be used for medical treatmentsBmusic plays a very important role in our livesCour brains can process music in different waysDmusic education has received a lot of attention 答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“It plays such an important rol

19、e in our lives that all fields focus on its study”可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。故选B。2According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores?AThose who already had high IQ scores.BThose who had always played music.CThose who could not play any instrument. DThose who studied music for

20、a period of time. 答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.”可推知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商有所提高。3Which of the following is a kind of disease?ASpatial reasoning.BAlzheimers.CThe amygdale a

21、nd hippocampus.DThe medial prefrontal cortex. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers”可知，Alzheimers是一种疾病，意为“阿尔茨海默/老年痴呆症”。故选B。4Which can be the best title for the text?AMusic and health BMusic and the mindCMusic and education DMusic and instruments答案：B标题判断题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一

22、句“People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.”可知，本文主要介绍了音乐和心智的关系，即大脑在处理音乐的过程中，给我们带来了诸多好处。故选B。1process v. 处理 2.track v. 跟踪(进展情况)lie in 在于课后课时作业完形填空City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simpl

23、e country _1_. But people do not laugh at _2_ music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today. Perhaps country music is so popular in the United States because it is about _3_ but strong human feelings and _4_love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells reallife

24、stories and _5_ the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated, it is good to hear music about _6_ people. Country music _7_ two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the eastern United States. _8_ is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers

25、usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they _9_ using electric guitars. At first city people _10_ country music was lowclass. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War ， thousands of _11_ went to the Northeast and Midwest to _12_ in the factories. They took their music with them. _13_

26、 from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They _14_ to like country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country. Today country music is popular _15_ in the United States and Canadain _16_ towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among _17_ and uneducated p

27、eople. About 1,200 _18_ stations broadcast country music twentyfour hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their _19_. The music that started with cowboys and _20_ Southerners is now popular all over the world.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国的乡村音乐受到人们喜爱的原

28、因以及它的发展历史，并且说明了它的现状在现代社会，乡村音乐在全世界都受到欢迎。1A.looks BwaysClives Dthoughts 答案：B他们经常嘲笑简朴的乡村方式，故选B。2A.classical BpopCcountry Dtraditional 答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示但人们不会嘲笑乡村(country)音乐，该空格后第二句中的“Perhaps country music .”也是提示。故选C。3A.strange BfunnyCsimple Dpopular 答案：C乡村音乐传达了人们简单(simple)但又强烈的情感，故选C。4A.ideas BeventsCbeha

29、viors Dcustoms 答案：B由设空后的“It tells reallife stories”可知，此处表述乡村音乐传达了人们简单但又强烈的情感和故事。event “发生的事情”符合语境，故选B。5A.looks BfeelsCsounds Dforms 答案：C它听起来(sounds)就像人们在讲话一样，故选C。6A.special BordinaryCfamous Dlow 答案：B根据乡村音乐simple的特点可知，此处表示听那些关于普通(ordinary)人故事的音乐是好的，故选B。7A.learns from Bcomes fromCmakes up Dleads to 答案

30、：Blearns from “从学习”；comes from “来自”；makes up “构成”；leads to “导致”，乡村音乐来源于两种音乐，故选B。8A.Another BOne moreCOther DThe other 答案：D根据前文的One可知，此处指两者中的另一个，使用the other，故选D。9A.enjoyed BpracticedCkept Dstarted 答案：D在20世纪20年代他们开始(started)使用电吉他，故选D。10A.found BdecidedCsaid Dimagined 答案：C此处指最开始城里人对乡村音乐的看法，认为/说(said)它比

31、较低级，故选C。11A.northerners BsouthernersCeasterners Dwesterners 答案：B根据上文的“It was popular mostly in the South.”可知，在二战期间，很多南方人(southerners)去了东北地区和中西部，故选B。12A.work BsingClive Dlearn 答案：A此处指很多南方人去工厂工作(work)，故选A。13A.Students BSoldiersCFarmers DWorkers 答案：B根据空格后面的“went to army camps in the South(去了南方的兵营)”可知是士

32、兵(soldiers)，故选B。14A.came BusedCwanted Dexpected 答案：A他们渐渐喜欢上乡村音乐，come to do sth. “终于；后来；渐渐”，come在此处意为“变得；成为”。故选A。15A.somewhere BnowhereCelsewhere Deverywhere 答案：D今天乡村音乐在美国和加拿大到处(everywhere)都受欢迎，故选D。16A.peaceful BbusyCsmall Dbig 答案：C此处指无论在小(small)镇还是在纽约(大城市)，乡村音乐都很受欢迎，故选C。17A.experienced BskilledCeduc

33、ated Dtrained 答案：C根据uneducated可知，此处表示无论是受过教育的(educated)还是没有受过教育的，故选C。18A.radio BbusCrailway Dpolice 答案：A此处指大概有1,200家电台(radio)播放乡村音乐，使用radio，故答案为A。19A.means BlanguagesCforms Dminds 答案：B其他国家的人都以他们的语言(languages)唱乡村歌曲，故选B。20A.poor BrichCclever Dfoolish 答案：A根据语境可知，此处表示源于贫穷的(poor)南方人的音乐现在在全世界变得很受欢迎，故选A。阅读

34、理解AWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar？ Well, these are just some of the names that were wellknown in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity of present day music

35、. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitarbased

36、 music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jacksons Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never before seen images, but also because of

37、the popularity it received. Think too of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have hear

38、d in the 80s. Though todays young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. L

39、ets not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motowns Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly， the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因，并例举了一些音乐家及其作品。1What is the text mainl

40、y about?AThe characters of 80s pop music.BThe effects of 80s pop music.C80s pop musics steps to popularity.DWhat made 80s pop music popular. 答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因。故选D。280s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT _.Arap music Bthe MTVCguitarbased music Dpunk rock 答案：C细节理解题

41、。根据第一段中的“A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.”可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有punk rock, rap music and the MTV。再由“artists now replaced their guitarbased music with visual displays”可知选C项。3Michael Jacksons Thriller impressed people so

42、 deeply mainly because _.Ait was made into a music videoBhe sang it in a special styleCit changed the lives of peopleDit left people with happy memories 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never before seen images”可知，因为MTV的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选A。4

43、The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that _.A80s pop music is now out of dateB80s pop music has many faultsC80s pop music is and will remain popularDwe shouldnt forget the great musicians of the 80s答案：C段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more y

44、ears to come.”可知，作者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的音乐将依旧散发它的光芒。故选C。1familiar adj. 熟悉的2legend n. 传奇(人物)；传说3undoubtedly adv. 毋庸置疑地music scene 乐坛BThe blues was born in the Mississippi Delta (三角洲) area sometime in the late 1800s. The music is rooted in African American slave spiritual and work songs. Life was hard

45、for black people in the US. Slavery technically had ended, but poverty and unjust laws kept people from full freedom. Some former slaves stayed in the South and continued to work on farms, often for their former owners. Much of the work was outside in the fields, in the unforgiving heat of the Mississippi sun. Roger Stolle is a Mississippi blues historian. He says a culture of singing helped people deal with the hardships. People sang spirituals at church and work songs in the