2019-2020学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturesectionⅡthelanguagepointsofreading教学案版本：人教版选修6.doc

《2019-2020学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturesectionⅡthelanguagepointsofreading教学案版本：人教版选修6.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturesectionⅡthelanguagepointsofreading教学案版本：人教版选修6.doc（29页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Section The Language Points of Reading课前重点检测.重点词汇1.diagram (n.) 图解；图表；示意图2.volcano (n.) 火山3.erupt (vi.) (指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption (n.) 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发4.questionnaire (n.) 问卷；调查表5.alongside (adv.) 在旁边；沿着边 (prep.) 在旁边；沿着的边6.equipment (n.) 设备；装备equip (vt.) 装备；配备equipped (过去式/过去分词)7.appoint (vt.) 任命；委派appointme

2、nt (n.) 任命；委派8.database (n.) 数据库；资料库9.evaluate (vt.) 评估；评价；估计evaluation (n.) 评估10.wave (n.) 波浪；波涛 (vi.) 挥手；波动；起伏11.fountain (n.) 喷泉；源泉 (vi.& vt.) 泉水般地涌出或喷出12.absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的13.suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装 (vt.) 适合；使适宜suitable (adj.) 适合的14.potential (n.) 潜能；可能性；潜在性 (adj.) 可能的；潜在

3、的15.actual (adj.) 实际的actually (adv.) 实际地16.in_the_distance 在远处17.put_on 穿上；上演18.get_close_to 接近19.make_ones_way 前往20.be_compared_with 与相比21.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁22.out_of_the_way 不挡道，让路23.be_covered_with 被覆盖24.protect . from 保护免受25.be_appointed_as 被任命为.教材原句1.I was appointed _ a volcanologist worki

4、ng for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.答案：as2.Having collected and _ (evaluate) the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.答案：evaluated3.I was about to go back to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as

5、day.答案：when4.It was an _ (absolute) fantastic sight.答案：absolutely5.It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly _ (make) our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.答案：made6.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, b

6、ut this _ (be) my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.答案：being7.Today, I am just as enthusiastic _ my job as the day I first started.答案：about8._ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.答案：Having studi

7、ed课堂分段精讲第1段1.Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, Im never bored.(教材P34)(我们)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学设备，有时要会见当地的百姓和游客。但我从来不感到工作烦人。equipment n设备；装备We should make better use of the existing equipment.我

8、们应该更好地利用现有的设备。The soldiers were/are_equipped_with the latest weapons.士兵们都配备有最新式的武器。The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。名师点津equipment 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接加不定冠词。【即景活用】单句语法填空The _ (equip) of the photographic studio was expensive.The explorers were told to eq

9、uip themselves _ everything they would need for the voyage.答案：equipmentwith2However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earththe volcano.(教材P34)然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。that引导的表语从句剖析这是一个复合句，句子的主语是the

10、 most important thing about my job, that在本句中引导表语从句。The problem is that he misunderstood me.问题是他误解了我。My question is whether he left (or not)我的问题是他是否离开了。【即景活用】单句语法填空Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _I was born.”According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. That is _ we deci

11、de to put off the meeting.答案：wherewhy第2段3I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(教材P34)20年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。appoint vt.任命；委派They appointed him as/to_be captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。It made sense to appoint a ban

12、ker to_do this job.指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。A date for the meeting is still to be_appointed.会议日期尚待确定。She had_an_appointment_with her accountant tonight.今天晚上她和她的会计约好了见面。The appointed hour of the ceremony is drawing nearer.既定的典礼时间就快到了。【即景活用】单句语法填空I felt it a great honor to appoint me _ president of the compa

13、ny.She made an _ (appoint) for me to see the lawyer.答案：asappointment4Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(教材P34)收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计We need to evaluate how w

14、ell the policy is working.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果进行评价。Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。The_evaluation_of conduct involves some amount of generalization.对操行的评价会含有一些泛泛之论。【即景活用】单句语法填空They will first send some trained nurses _ (evaluate) the needs of

15、the individual situation.The results of this kind of _ (evaluate) derive qualitative conclusions.答案：to evaluateevaluation5. . and many houses have been covered with lava or burned_to_the_ground.(教材P34)许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。burn to the ground 全部焚毁She has no place to live in because her house has been burn

16、ed/burnt_to_the_ground.她无处栖身，因为她的房子被烧毁了。The satellite reentered the atmosphere and burned_up.卫星重新进入大气层，烧成灰烬。Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.消防官员让火自行熄灭。名师点津burn的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：burned, burned; burnt, burnt。【即景活用】单句写作两个孩子从燃烧的公共汽车里被救出后，公共汽车全部焚毁了。After two children were rescued from the burnin

17、g bus, it _.巴德死后6个月，这座房子被烧毁。Six months after Bud died, the house _.你发烧了，看过医生了吗？Youre _. Have you seen a doctor?答案：was burned/burnt to the groundburned/burnt downburning up第3段6The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path unde

18、r the molten rock.(教材P34)像波浪一样顺着山坡慢慢下流的火山熔岩所造成的损失大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。wave n波浪；波涛vt.波动；起伏；挥手图解助记The wind made little waves on the pond.风吹得池水起了涟漪。She waves her hands about a lot when shes talking.她说话时手总是摆来摆去的。The president waved_at the crowd from the steps of the plane.总统在飞机的舷梯上向人群挥手。My

19、mother cried when I waved_goodbye_to_her.当我挥手向母亲告别时她哭了。【即景活用】单句写作在火车站，妈妈向女儿挥手，直到火车消失在视线外。At the railway station, the mother _ her daughter until the train was out of sight.一阵恐慌传遍人群。_ panic spread through the crowd.答案：waved toA wave of7I was_about_to_go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became a

20、s bright as day.(教材P34)我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do . when . 句式剖析此句为并列句，使用了“be about to do . when .”句式，其中when为并列连词。We were_about_to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。She was_on_the_point_of watching TV when there was a power failure.她刚要看电视，这时突然停电了。I was_talking with Tom on the

21、 phone when Li Li waved to me.我正在跟汤姆通电话，这时，李莉向我挥手。I had_just_laid down my luggage when Dads strange voice aroused my attention.我刚刚放下我的行李，这时爸爸奇怪的声音引起了我的注意。【即景活用】单句语法填空The plane _ (be) about to take off when I heard a scream.We were driving merrily _ suddenly we had a burst tyre.答案：waswhen8. . I could

22、 see Mount Kilauea in_the_distance. (教材P34)在那儿我能远远地看见基拉韦厄火山。in the distance 在远处The noise of the car died away in_the_distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。The painting can be only admired at_a_distance.这幅画只能从远处欣赏。He is a distant cousin of mine.他是我的一位远房表亲。【即景活用】单句语法填空I heard the rumble of thunder _ the distance, which

23、 meant another thunderstorm was on its way here.The time we spent together is now a _ (distance) memory.答案：indistant9It was an absolutely fantastic sight.(教材P34)真是绝妙的奇景！absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地Hes an absolutely brilliant pianist.他是一位绝对出色的钢琴家。A sick person needs to have absolute trust in a doctor.病人需要

24、对医生有绝对的信任。【即景活用】单句语法填空_ (absolute) terror possessed her.She knew _ (absolute) nothing about feeding a baby.答案：Absoluteabsolutely第4段10We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.(教材P34)我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜It

25、 is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short.你不适合剪短发。He tried to suit his performance to the audience.他尽力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。辨析：fit, suit与matchI tried that dress on but it didnt fit.我试穿了那条连衣裙，但不合身。It is a small house but it s

26、uits our needs.这是一栋小房子，但它符合我们的需要。You cant match him in the skill of sculpture.在雕塑技能方面，你无法与他相比。【即景活用】单句语法填空You should suit your teaching methods _ most of the students, which is important for them to improve their marks.This area is most _ (suit) for growing wheat.答案：tosuitable11It was not easy to wa

27、lk in these suits, but we slowly made_our_way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.(教材P35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。make ones way前往Without experience in it, we have to feel_our_way.由于在这方面没有经验，我们必须摸索着前进。Rivers find_their_way to the sea.条条江河入海洋。

28、The Great Wall winds_its_way across the north of China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒前进。【即景活用】单句写作在热带雨林待了数周之后，我们向营地进发。After several weeks in the rainforest we _ to our camp.这些老房子被拆除来盖一座新楼。The old houses were knocked down to _ a new building.答案：made our waymake way for12The other two climbed down

29、 into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材P35)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构剖析句中but连接两个并列分句，在第二个分句中，this being my first experience是“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。The_weather_being_fi

30、ne,_we have decided to go for a picnic.天气很好，我们决定去野餐。Her_glasses_broken,_she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。So_many_people_to_help_him,_he is sure to succeed.如此多的人要帮他，他一定会成功的。He came out of the library, a_book_under_his_arm.他胳膊下夹着一本书，从图书馆里出来了。【即景活用】单句语法填空The lecture _ (give)

31、, a lively questionandanswer session followed.Weather _ (permit), well go sightseeing.The work _ (finish), they were allowed to have a rest.There _ (be) no buses, they had to walk home.答案：having been givenpermittingfinishedbeing第5段13Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at t

32、heir beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.(教材P35)虽然我从事火山研究很多年了，但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的There is much potential_for change.变革的可能性很大。Education develops potential abilities. 教育能开发人的潜能。He hasnt realized his full potential yet.他还没有意识到他的全部潜能。【即

33、景活用】单句语法填空All the top 8 guys have the potential _ (do) anything here.Our common goal is to maximize our potential _ economic growth.Lead is _ (potential) damaging to childrens health.答案：to doforpotentially课后演练提能课后演练一.完形填空(2019中央民族大学附中月考)School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very _1_ o

34、f the crowded bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there made me _2_ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the _3_， tried to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by starting a _4_. I tried to mind my manners and _5_ listened, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day.

35、 On this day, _6_， her conversation was worth listening to.“My fathers sick，” she said to no one in _7_， but I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “Whats wrong with him？” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from _8_ the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes _9_ as she con

36、tinued. “I have already lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.” I was _10_. My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great _11_ that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and _12_ is, for her. I wouldnt like anyone to _13_ that. Suddenly

37、I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was _14_ her job. She had a whole world of _15_ and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very selfish. I realized I had only thought of people as _16_ as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie _17_ she was a bus driver. I had _18_ h

38、er by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. For all I know, Im just another person in _19_ elses world, and may not even be _20_. I should not have been so selfish and selfcentered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments to keep. Understanding people is an art.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议

39、文。文章通过叙述作者一次在放学回家乘坐的公共汽车上的经历，告诉我们做人不能太自我，也不要片面地去评价或衡量他人的价值。1A.sideBend CfrontDmiddle答案：C结合下一句中的“Sitting there”及“like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知，作者此时坐在公共汽车的前部，才显得像是一堆暗淡便士中的一枚闪亮硬币，故选C。2A.findBtake CthinkDstand答案：D结合下文的“like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知，坐在那儿，“我”就像是一堆暗淡便士中的一枚

40、闪亮硬币，故stand out “显眼”符合语境。3A.doctorBteacher CdriverDassistant答案：C在公共汽车上，应该是司机想打破沉默，且下文中的“I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver”也是提示，故选C。4A.conversationBtopic CfireDdiscussion答案：A司机想通过谈话打破不舒服的气氛，且第6空格后的“her conversation was worth listening to”也是暗示，故选A。5A.politelyBslightly CcarelesslyDpartly答案：A结合上文

41、“mind my manners”可知，“我”应该是礼貌地听司机讲话，故选A。6A.otherwiseBinstead CthereforeDhowever答案：D上文提及“我”经常在司机说话的时候想自己的事情，下文提及“her conversation was worth listening to”，故可推知，上下文之间存在转折关系，故选D。7A.surpriseBpurpose CsilenceDparticular答案：D此处指她并没有特别对谁说。in particular “尤其，特别”，为固定短语，故选D。8A.fightingBturning CclearingDprotectin

42、g答案：A由语境可知，司机非常痛苦，但是又不能当众哭泣，只能强忍着泪水。fight tears “强忍着泪水”，故选A。9A.openedBlowered CclosedDshone答案：B由上下文可知，她父亲得了重病，她情绪低沉，当说出父亲所患的病的时候应该是低下眼帘，表示痛苦之情，故选B。10A.shockedBrelieved CrecognizedDexcited答案：A听到她父亲患重病，母亲又已经去世，“我”很震惊，故选A。11A.victoryBpain CrespectDdisappointment答案：B根据常识可知，“我”母亲的爸爸去世给“我”母亲带来的应该是痛苦，故选B。1

43、2A.awayBseldom CneverDstill答案：D根据“I saw how hard it was, and _12_ is, for her.”可知，“我”知道这对她来说是多么艰难，现在依然如此，故选D。13A.pick upBgo through Cwork outDget down答案：B此处指“我”不想看到任何人经历同样的痛苦。go through “经历，经受”，故选B。14A.almostBnearly CjustDever答案：C此处指司机只是她的工作，故选C。15A.schoolBfactory CfamilyDfriend答案：C根据上下文可知，此处指她也有自己的

44、家庭和自己的忧虑，故选C。16A.farBlong CmuchDwell答案：A根据本句中的“I had only thought of people”及“what their purposes were in my life”可知，“我”意识到，“我”只是以人们在“我”生命中的作用来评判他们，故选A。as far as表示“就而言”，符合语境。17A.whileBuntil CthoughDbecause答案：D由前一句所述“我”以人们在“我”生命中的作用来评判他们可推知，“我”没有注意到她，是因为她只是一个司机，故选D。18A.judgedBreceived CconsideredDcriticized答案：A“我”不注意她，是因为她只是一个司机，所以此处指作者是根据职业来评判一个人的，故选A。19A.everyoneBanyone CsomeoneDnobody答案：C此处指在别人的世界里，“我”只是另外一个人，someone “某人”，故选C。20A.happyBimportant CusefulDwise答案：B也许在别人的眼里，“我”也并不重要，故选B。.阅读理解A(2019浙江省“五校联考”第一次考试)Emoji might no