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1、Section Reading and Thinking基础知识 预习自检一起更强：我们是如何被互联网改变的关于互联网的神奇已经写了很多了。有数不清的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加便利的。购物的时候，不需要排长队或者携带现金。我们可以从大数据库中获取最新信息。不论何时我们需要软件、文件和图片都可以下载。但是，互联网远不止做了这些让人们的生活更便捷的事。人们的生活已经被在线社区和社交网络所改变。Jan Tchamani，来自英国伯明翰的一位英语教师，突然患上了一种严重的疾病并且不得不辞掉了工作。在她50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑作伴。过了一段时间，她发现上网可以
2、帮助她减少孤独感和无聊感。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏并且探索世界。她也加入了一个在线聊天小组，在那里她可以倾诉问题并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。她认识到网络最大的好处之一就是能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。她被从网上认识的人鼓励，由此决定开设一个IT俱乐部去教年纪大的人们如何使用电脑和上网。现在，她和朋友们组织活动和筹集资金去支付私人教师的费用。许多人被这个俱乐部帮助。一个59岁的男人学会了在网上找工作并找到了一份很好的工作。既然他有工作，并且可以照顾好自己，他的女儿也有时间在大学学习。一位61岁的独居老妇人和两个朋友在网络上开办了一家小规模的公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司非常成功。J
3、an已经开始参加在线课程，学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网，知道如何使用新技术，这一点非常重要。她的下一个目标是成立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。Jan的生活因为互联网得到了巨大的改变。“当你经历艰难的时刻时，你会遇到同样面临挑战的人，” Jan说道。“一想到其他人的处境就激励着我提供帮助”。重点知识 合作探究1convenient adj. 方便的；近便的(教材P28)归纳拓展(1)It is convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说很方便It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说
4、)做某事很方便(2)convenience n. 方便；便利 for sb.s convenience/for the convenience of . 为方便at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时(3)conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地It_is_very_convenient_to_pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。Can you telephone me at_your_convenience to arrange a meeting?你能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面吗？The hotel is conveniently s
5、ituated close to the beach.那家旅馆坐落在海滩附近，非常方便。(1)单句语法填空(2019全国卷)If it is _ (convenience) for you, Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening. The family thought it was more convenient _ (eat) in the kitchen.The box _ (convenient) folds flat when not in use.答案：convenientto eatc
6、onveniently(2)单句写作如果您方便，我们8：30在校门外见面吧。If it is _ you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.请在你方便时给我回复。Please send me an answer _.答案：convenient forat your convenience2There_are_countless_articles_telling_us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(教材P28)有数不清的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加便利的。剖
7、析句中主句部分使用了“there ben./pron.v.ing/v.ed”的句型，其中 telling us .作后置定语，修饰 articles，相当于定语从句 which/that tell us . 归纳拓展there ben./pron.v.ing/v.ed 该句型为there be句型的一种，其中v.ing/v.ed在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。如果名词或代词与后面的分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用v.ing形式；如果是动宾关系，则用v.ed形式。There_are_many_students_playing on the playground.很多学生在操场上玩。Laura
8、 was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there_was_a_pile_of_mail_waiting for her.劳拉在巴黎呆了一个多星期。当她到家时，有一堆邮件等着她。There_is_nothing_left for us to do.没有什么事留给我们做。单句语法填空Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.Today there are more airplanes _ (carry)
9、more people than ever before in the skies.Theres a note _ (pin) to the door saying when the shop will open again.答案：watchingcarryingpinned3But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. (教材P28) 但是，互联网远不止做了这些让人们的生活更便捷的事。归纳拓展(1)more than的用法more than数词，相当于over，意为“
10、超过”more than名词，表示“不只是；不仅仅”more thanadj. 表示“非常；十分”more than动词，加强语气more than含有can的从句时，常表否定意义(2)more . than . 的用法表示“比更多”此时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。表示“比更”此时more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者进行比较，其前可以用much, a lot, far, by far, a little, a bit, still等修饰。表示“与其说不如说”此时不是对两个对象进行比较，而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较或取舍，此时不论形容词
11、或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节，一律用more . than .。more . than .后跟从句，than在从句中作主语或宾语，表示“难以”或“比多”。I made more_mistakes_than you.我犯的错误比你多。He is more_careful_than the others.他比其他人更仔细。It was even more_a_poem_than_a_picture.与其说它是一幅画，倒不如说它是一首诗。The child was more_frightened_than_hurt.这孩子没受什么伤，只是受到了惊吓。We got more_salaries_th
12、an_we_expected.我们得到的薪水超出了预期。单句写作比我们预期的人要多得多。There are many more people _.这家公司对质量比对产量更关心。This company is more concerned with quality _.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is more _.答案：than we expectedthan with quantitylucky than clever4At age 50, she found_herself_out_of_work and stuck at home with only her computer to
13、 keep her company. (教材P28)在她50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑作伴。剖析本句包含了一个“find宾语宾语补足语”的结构，表示宾语处于某种状态，或者在做某事。归纳拓展find宾语宾补He found the text difficult.他发现这篇课文很难。Youll find her a_lovely_girl.你会发现她是一个可爱的女孩。I found everything in_good_condition.我发现一切都状况良好。Did you find her leaving the house?你注意到她离开了那栋房子吗？I found
14、my homework to_be_finished.我发现我的作业还没完成。指出下列句子中宾语补足语的词性I find him a_genius._I found the movie interesting._We found everything there in_good_order._I found the dog running through our garden. _I found the vase broken._答案：名词形容词介词短语现在分词过去分词5stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)(教材P28)归纳拓展(1)stuck with sb./sth. 摆脱不了；
15、甩不掉stuck for sth. 不知所措；(为某事)犯愁 stuck on sth. 被难住；答不上来；卡壳 caught/stuck between a rock and a hard place 进退两难；左右为难 (2)stick v. 将刺入(或插入)；刺；戳；插入；粘贴；粘住I was stuck_with him for the whole journey.一路上我一直没能摆脱他。I got stuck_on the first question.第一个问题我就答不上来。The government is stuck_between_a_rock_and_a_hard_plac
16、e over how it will make significant cut to the budget.政府在如何大幅削减预算这一问题上陷入了两难境地。I found a nail sticking in the tyre.我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。(1)单句语法填空If he gets stuck _ a word, he can make the computer prompt him. I am stuck _ the naughty boy for the whole day. We used glue to _ (stuck) the broken pieces together
17、.答案：onwithstick(2)单句写作我想帮你，但我也进退两难。Id like to help you but I am _.答案：caught/stuck between a rock and a hard place6She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(教材P28)她被从网上认识的人鼓励，由此决定开设一个IT俱乐部去教年纪大的人们
18、如何使用电脑和上网。剖析so . that .意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so后通常跟形容词或副词。归纳拓展sothat从句Wang Peng is so_crazy_about_football_that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing football.王鹏对足球如此痴迷以至于他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来踢足球。There were so_few_guests_that the host felt very sad.宾客如此少，主人感到很伤心。He makes so_little_money_every_month_t
19、hat he has to live a simple life.他每月就挣那么点儿钱，不得不过俭朴的生活。名师点津在so . that .结构中，若将soadj./adv. 置于句首，则其所在的主句要用部分倒装，that引导的结果状语从句不倒装。(1)单句语法填空He feels so bored _ he sleeps all day. He has _ many books that I cant count them. So fast _ he run that he is far ahead of others. 答案：thatsodoes(2)单句写作这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
20、This is so_ that we all enjoy reading it.答案：interesting a book7Thinking_about_other_peoples_situations inspired me to offer help.(教材P28)一想到其他人的处境就激励着我提供帮助。剖析句中Thinking about other peoples situations是v.ing短语作主语。归纳拓展(1)v.ing短语作主语多表示一般性的、抽象的动作或状态。单个的v.ing短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。(2)v.ing短语作主语时用作形式主语的常见句型：It
21、is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time doing sth. 做某事没有用/没有好处/有趣/浪费时间。It is useless/worthwhile/nice/good/interesting doing sth. 做某事没有用/值得/好/有趣。(3)v.ing短语作主语时，如果要突出v.ing短语动作的执行者，要在v.ing短语前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。Having_a_balanced_diet is very important.均衡饮食非常重要。It_is_no_use_wor
22、rying about it.为这事担心无济于事。Roses_coming wont be of much help.Rose的到来不会有很大的帮助。(1)单句语法填空Seeing _ (be) easier than doing.It is worthwhile _ (consult) your tutor about it._ (she) missing the train caused her to stay in the city for another day.答案：is consultingHer(2)单句写作在网络上寻求建议对你的学习是没有帮助的。_ on the Interne
23、t is not helpful for your study.答案：Asking for advice8benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于(教材P28)归纳拓展(1)for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of . 为了的利益to ones benefit 对某人有益the benefit of sth. 的益处benefit concert/performance 慈善音乐会/表演(2)benefit from/by sth. 得益于；得利于(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial tobe of benef
24、it (to sb./sth.) 对有益处He stopped smoking for_his_own_benefit.他戒烟是为了自己好。Both sides have benefited_from the talks.双方都从谈判中获益。Ive had the benefit_of a good education.我得益于受过良好的教育。The new regulations will be_of_great_benefit_to us all.新规章对我们大家都大有益处。(1)单句语法填空I hope youre not doing that _ my benefit.We are s
25、ure to benefit _ the new timetable.He couldnt see the benefit _ arguing any longer.答案：forfromof(2)单句写作你们需要为社区谋利益的人。You need people working for the _ the community.病人休息几天会有好处。The patient will _ a few days rest.答案：benefit of benefit by9inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考(教材P28)归纳拓展(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
26、inspire sb. with sth.inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人产生感觉/情感(2)inspired adj. 借助灵感创作的，受到启示/鼓舞的(3)inspiring adj. 激励的，启发灵感的；吸引人的(4)inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；启示，灵感He tried to inspire_them_to_make greater effort.他试图鼓励他们做出更大的努力。The father inspired confidence in his son.The father inspired his son with confidence.那位父亲激
27、发了儿子的信心。Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.伊德里斯卡尔德拉大厨给出了一份体现地中海精髓的菜单，堪称创意非凡之作。Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。(1)单句语法填空The actors inspired the kids _ their enthusiasm.She was one of the most _ (in
28、spire) people Ive ever met.The writer drew _ (inspire) from her childhood experiences.答案：withinspiringinspiration(2)单句写作我受到激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。I was _ than ever before.答案：inspired to work harder10now that 既然；由于(教材P28)归纳拓展(1)now that(既然)的用法： now that引导原因状语从句，同since相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。that可省略。(2)as意为“因为、由
29、于”，语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。(3)since(既然)语气较弱，强调已知的事实。(4)for(因为)的用法： for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。(5)because通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why的问题， 一般位于主句之后。Now_that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help.既然你
30、已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。As this question is of great interest, we will discuss it once again. 因为这个问题很有意义，所以我们将会再讨论一次。Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。Just because they make more money than I do, the
31、y think they are so superior.只因为他们挣钱比我多，他们就认为自己高人一等。单句写作既然每个人都到了，我们现在开始开会。_ everyone is here, lets begin the meeting.由于他未能及时准备好，我们没有等他就走了。_ he has not been ready in time, we went without him. 既然你对此这么有把握，他会相信你的。_ you are so sure of it, hell believe you. 我购买这房子，只是因为它面积大。I bought the house simply _ it
32、was large.有东西掉进去了，因为我听见扑通一声。Something fell in, _ I heard a splash.答案：Now thatAsSincebecausefor11access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入；使用；获取(教材P28)归纳拓展(1)access to 接近的机会；进入的权利；通往的道路have/get/gain/obtain access to 获得进入的权利；得到接近的机会have no access to 没有的机会；无法接近give access to 准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 可到达的；可
33、接近的；可进入的be accessible to 对而言容易接近的；可靠近的Fallen rocks cut off the only access_to the village.落石阻断了通往这个村庄的唯一通道。Many divorced fathers only have_access_to their children at weekends.很多离异的父亲只有在周末才能见到自己的孩子。The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。Adele confirms that hackers
34、 tried to access her bank account.Adele确认黑客试图进入她的银行账户。(1)单句语法填空Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to children.You need a password to get access _ the computer system.Youve illegally _ (access) confidential files.答案：accessibletoaccessed(2)单句写作在贝尔法斯特校园的学生有使用极好的体育设施的机会。Students at the B
35、elfast campus _ excellent sports facilities.这张卡和密码能让你获取这个网站上的所有信息。The card and the passwords allow you _ all the information of the web.答案：have access toto access12go through 经历；度过；通读(教材P28)归纳拓展go over 复习；检查go down 下降，下沉；消退go out 熄灭；过时go up 增长；上升go with 与相配He has gone_through such a lot since his wi
36、fe died.妻子死后他经受了不少苦难。Going_through his list of customers is a massive job.通读他的客户名单是个相当费劲的活儿。The class is so large that I have barely enough time to go_over all the papers.这个班人数太多，我几乎没有足够时间检查完全部卷子。Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go_out.再给火添点木柴，否则火就要熄灭了。(1)单句语法填空I dont ever want to go _ a
37、nything like that again.I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go _ my new gown.Why are they so happy when stocks go _， and sad when stocks go _.答案：throughwithup; down(2)单句写作他们在战争年代里历尽千辛万苦。They _ many hardships during the war.答案：went through学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1Buy a computer and you will get a pack
38、age of _ (软件) for free.答案：software2(2019天津高考)The credit cards, the drivers license, the _ (现金), all lost to the bus.答案：cash3You can use it to _ (浏览) the Web, or to chat with your friends online.答案：surf4He walked towards the doorway, careful to keep his _ (距离)答案：distance5Shes been having a _ (艰难的) ti
39、me of it.答案：tough6She is attending a threeday _ (会议) on AIDS education.答案：conference7The _ (数据库) allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways.答案：database8The swimming pool is for the use of local _ (居民) only.答案：residents9They have built the national _ (网络)答案：network10I want it back rig
40、ht now, _ (另加) the interest.答案：plus.单句语法填空1He used his wifes birthday as a _ (convenience) excuse for not going to the meeting.答案：convenient2He said his car had got _ (stick) in the snow.答案：stuck3His speech was _ (inspire) and touched my heart.答案：inspiring4Perhaps he should have a more _ (update) lo
41、ok, a more contemporary style.答案：updated5Many _ (charity) sent money to help the victims of the famine.答案：charities.单句写作1与其说他是位哲学家，不如说他是位艺术家。He is _ an artist _ a philosopher.答案：more; than2只剩下这么点食物，我们第二天不得不挨饿了。There is _ left that we had to starve the next day.答案：so little food3市场入口处有那么多人在叫嚷吵架。There
42、 are so many people _ in front of the market entrance.答案：shouting and quarreling4经历磨难有助于造就好的领导者。_ the mill helps make a good leader.答案：Going through5既然他觉得好些了，那么他可以回去工作了。_ hes feeling better, he can go back to work.答案：Now that课后课时作业(一)完形填空Facebook is a social website that has attracted millions of me
43、mbers. But it seems that some people have something _1_ to say about it. To them I have only this to say: _2_， please!A recent article blamed Facebooks ability to ruin _3_， saying that it limits communication to _4_ and encourages people to spend far too much time with friends they have _5_ met.Having used Facebook _6_ its first year, I find these arguments false. The simple truth is that these _7_ are only a symptom of using Facebook too muc
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