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1、Period 2Understanding ideas课时作业(二)基础训练单词拼写1A _ (士兵) stood on the centre line of the road, his arm upraised.答案：soldier2Is a _ (塑料的) chair much lighter than a wooden chair? 答案：plastic3The _ (冲突) between the two countries finally caused a war.答案：conflict4Shes perfectly safe, I can _ (向保证) you.答案：assure
2、5The disappearance of a vital witness added a new _ (意外转折) to the case.答案：twist单句语法填空1This _ (equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children.答案：equipment2On these _ (base), we got a good experimental result.答案：bases3She had to _ (defence) herself against the guard dog.答案：defend4_ he has
3、 told lies is quite clear.答案：That5_ (die) and suffering had been visited on thousands of innocents.答案：Death单句写作1足球既简单又有趣，在世界各地都很受欢迎。Football is simple and fun _ popularity all over the world.答案：enough to be2这一建筑的形状像一个“十”字或像字母“T”。The building is _ a cross or the letter T.答案：shaped like3我可以向你保证老人们得到了精
4、心照顾。I can _ the old are well cared for.答案：assure you that4随着全球互联网的普及，世界已经进入到一个高速信息化时代。With the _ of the Internet, the world has entered into a highspeed information age. 答案：global popularity5现在你可以独自在家里尽情歌唱。Now you may sing _ at home alone.答案：to your hearts content思维训练阅读理解AWhen Jenny Benson was eight
5、, her mother took her to soccer practice for the first time.“Shes never played soccer before，” Mrs Benson told the coach. “Im not sure how shell do.”Jenny ran onto the field and joined the other players. Over the next hour, Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny outran many of the more experience
6、d players.“I knew then that soccer would be Jennys sport.” Mrs Benson recalls. And she was right.It may have helped that Jenny had spent much of her time trying to keep up with her three brothers. “I wanted to be just like them，” Jenny says. “My family has inspired me for my entire life.”Jenny has r
7、etired from the United States womens national soccer team. She started out on her professional career in the Philadelphia Charge, a team in the Womens United Soccer Association (WUSA). Later on, she joined FC Energy Voronezh, and then New Jersey Wildcats.When the WUSA was being formed, league offici
8、als watched many college soccer games, looking for players good enough to join the league. They were very interested in Jenny, who played for the University of Nebraska.“Throughout that college season, I knew I was being watched，” Jenny says, “I knew I couldnt be perfect, so I just tried to be very
9、consistent and have fun.”As a professional, Jenny relied on her focused but funloving attitude. “In a game, I try never to put too much pressure on myself. The more I concentrate on having fun, the better I play.” She says. “I have good and bad days, just like everyone else, but I know the sun will
10、always come up after a bad day. So all I have to do is to adjust myself, either to the change of my inner feelings or to the change of circumstances. That helps me get through anything.”篇章导读：本文是一 篇记叙文。如果你认为足球是属于男孩子的运动，那你就错了！1What can we learn from Jennys first soccer practice?AShe was not sure how t
11、o play soccer.BShe was gifted in playing soccer.CShe was instructed by the soccer coach.DShe was more experienced than other players.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知珍妮从更多经验丰富的运动员中脱颖而出，由此可看出她在踢足球方面具有天赋。故选B。2Which professional team did she first play for?ANew Jersey Wildcats.BFC Energy Voronezh.CThe University of
12、 Nebraska.DThe Philadelphia Charge.答案：D细节理解题。根据第六段第二句可知她最先效力于费城冲锋队(美国女子足球协会里的一支球队)。故选D。3Which of the following can best describe Jenny?ATalented but impatient. BConfident and considerate.CConcentrated and adaptable.DAbsorbed but selfcentered.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句及最后两句可知她很专注并且适应能力强。故选C。4What does the p
13、assage mainly talk about?AHow Jenny developed her soccer career.BWhy Jenny retired from the national team.CHow Jennys brothers influenced her career.DWhat made Jenny a good soccer player.答案：A主旨大意题。文章讲述了珍妮的职业生涯、她对待足球运动的看法以及她是如何获得成功的。故选A。BSoccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but
14、there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”？First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate
15、(模仿). In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cup. There has never been a great national teamor a really great playerfrom North America or from Asia.Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Pele, who is often named as the greatest soccer of all
16、 time, was the son of a soccer player. He began to play soccer with his father when he was only three. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, la
17、wyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer (艺人). For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags (破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him
18、 famous by bouncing the ball off a wall (对着墙壁踢球) in the slums (贫民窟) of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that
19、 sets them apart from all the others.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。许多出色的运动员都被认为是“天才”，殊不知他们在光环背后所付出的努力。5According to the writer, which of the following statements is TRUE?AGreat soccer players are born，not made.BTruly great players are rare.COnly two countries have ever had famous soccer stars.DSoccer is the least p
20、opular sport in North America and Asia.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可以推测，真正伟大的运动员是很少的，故选B。6Pele is cited as an example in the third paragraph to illustrate that _.Agreat players come from places that have had famous stars in the pastBmany great soccer players come from poor areasCgreat players are all born
21、with some unique physical qualityDmany great players start playing football at an early age答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，在第三段提到贝利是为了说明很多运动员在很小的时候就开始训练，故选D。7The author owes a soccer players success to all the following factors EXCEPT _.Afamily background BneighborhoodCpractice Dheight答案：D推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段的第一句
22、可知，一个足球运动员的成功因素不包括身高，故选D。8In the last paragraph, why the author says that only one out of hundreds of boys became Pele?ABecause they are all from North America.BBecause most of the boys lack some unique quality.CBecause all great players have a lot in common.DBecause boys of this time are born in ri
23、ch neighborhood.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，众多人中只有一个能成为贝利是因为成为伟大足球运动员是需要有独特品质的，故选B。应用文写作假如你是李华，你校组建了武术俱乐部。你的留学生朋友Tom一直对中国武术感兴趣，请给他写封信，邀请他加入俱乐部。内容包括：1组建俱乐部的目的；2俱乐部活动安排；3报名时间、地点和方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，How is everything going？ Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Tom，How is everything going? Im writing t
24、o tell you a piece of good news. A martial arts club has been founded in our school, which aims at building up our bodies and spreading Chinese culture. Since you like martial arts, Id like to invite you to join us.As for the activities, we will be given highlevel training by a professional coach fr
25、om 4 pm to 6 pm every Friday. Meanwhile, we also have chances to take part in competitions every year.If youre interested, please come to the student union office for more information and fill in the form before July 1st. It opens from 3：00 to 6：00 pm on weekdays.Im looking forward to your reply and your appearance in our training center.Yours，Li Hua
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