2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit5 musicsectionⅤsummaryandwriting教学案版本：人教版必修第二册.doc

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1、 Section Summary and Writing重点词汇1energy n. 能源；能量；精力clean_energy 清洁能源full_of energy 充满能量的2composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品musical composition 乐章work (文艺等) 作品3opportunity n. 机会；时机opportunities (pl.)chance (同义词)4ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的ordinarily adv. 普通地；平凡地5enable vt. 使能够；使可能enable sb. to_do sth. 使某人能够做某

2、事able adj. 有能力的；能够6award vt. 授予n. 奖品award sb._sth./award sth. to_sb. 授予某人某物reward vt.& n. 奖励；奖赏；回报；报答prize vt.& n. 珍视；奖励；奖金7fall_in_love_with 爱上fall asleep 睡着fall ill 病倒fall over 跌倒；绊了一跤8origin n. 起源original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n. 原件；原作originally adv. 原来；起初9phenomenon n. 现象phenomena (pl.)10thus adv. 如此；

3、因此so (同义词)therefore (同义词)11nowadays adv. 现在；目前at_present (同义词)currently (同义词)12capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的talented adj. 有才艺的；有天赋的be capable of 能够13relief n. (焦虑痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve v. 解除，减轻14cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施treat vt. 治疗treatment n. 治疗15impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力

4、influence n. 影响effect n. 效果16aim n. 目的；目标vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt. 目的是；旨在aim sth. at sb. 拿某物瞄准某人aim to_do sth. 旨在做某事17set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)18equip vt. 装备；配备be equipped with . 配以的装备equipment n. 设备；装备19piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家20add v. 增加；添加addition n. 增加；添加additional adj. 附加的；额外的in addition (to sb./s

5、th.) 除以外(还)21disease n. (疾)病diseases (pl.)illness (同义词)22from_(then)_on 从(那)时起from now on 从现在起in future 从今往后in_the future在将来23get_through (设法)处理；完成look_through 浏览go_through 穿过；度过24satisfy vt. 使满意satisfactory adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰教材原句1It_has_proved_to_be_a_positive_in

6、fluence on the lives of many people.(P52)事实已经证明这对很多人的生命有着积极的影响。2Over the next ten years, Whitacres original compositions began to become_quite_popular_among_choirs_and_singers.(P52)在接下来的十年里，惠特卡的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手之中流传开来。3Its_an_honour_to_be_here_and_to_share_with_you_the_story of how music has had an impa

7、ct on my life.(P56)很荣幸在这里和大家一起分享关于音乐是如何对我的人生产生巨大影响的故事。4I_hope_none_of_you_have_to_go_through the same kind of suffering that I did.(P56)我希望你们谁也不用经历和我所遭受的一样的痛苦。5Encouraged_by_this_first_performance_and_the_positive_reaction_of_the_audience,_I have to continued to play the piano and enjoy it more ever

8、y day.(P58)受到第一次演出和观众积极的反应的鼓励，我一定要继续弹钢琴，而且每天都更享受其中。6His_friends_tried_to_help_him_through_his_dark_times,_but his life became marked by sadness.(P59)他的朋友极力要帮他度过黑暗时期，然而他的生命却充满了悲伤。书面表达 关于音乐话题的读后续写1精读文章，确定文章线索。音乐话题的文章有其独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，如何引入：音乐是以什么方式影响着自己和他人？音乐带来的是怎样的故事和感悟？音乐在生活中、学习中、交往中如何展示其独

9、特的魅力等等。摸清这样的线索，有利于“顺藤摸瓜”，厘清文章脉络。2仔细审题，明确续写要求。短文后面都有对此次续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，做到“心中有数”，可以根据已读故事主体部分情节结合关键词进行合理的想象。3.回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。4.拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使

10、用，使上下文连贯。5.标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整、清晰。1开头常用句式Country music always touches my heart. 乡村音乐总是能触动我的内心。Would you like traditional music?你喜欢传统音乐吗？Every type of music has its background and origin.每一种类型的音乐都有其背景和起源。Whenever I listen to Mozart, I feel like .

11、 一听到莫扎特的曲子，感觉就像2主体段落常用句式What makes it so special is that . 使得它如此奇特的是It reminds me of the good old days.这让我想起那些旧日的好时光。These works give you energy and love.这些作品给予你力量和爱。It was a charming piece of music.那是一段迷人的音乐。3结尾常用句式Beautiful music brings peace and makes the world a better place.美妙的音乐带来宁静，使世界更美好。Abs

12、orbed by her sweet voice, the audience let out no sound.被她甜美的歌喉所吸引，观众席鸦雀无声。After the performance, I realized that music had become part of my life.演出过后，我认识到，音乐已经是我生命的一部分。And music is something I want to keep in my family forever.而音乐是我想在家庭里永远保留的东西。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Listening_to music can

13、help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago, Ive used music to get through boring_work or to focus creatively. Ive found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity. I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It

14、was a few days before Christmas in 2008 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3, so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music relax

15、ed me, and, to a certain extent, distracted me from the game, allowing my subconscious (潜意识的) talent to come through. The music also helped me block_out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine, moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.注意：1所续写短

16、文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Music can also have a great effect on mood. Paragraph 2：Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts. 精彩范文Paragraph 1：Music can also have

17、a great effect on mood. If Im in a bad mood at work, Ill listen_to some of Bob Marleys and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what Im doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer, I did a boring_job collecting bottle openers by hand. Without a rad

18、io playing classic rock in the background, I would have hated life. The background music helped me block_out everything outside besides the tiredness and bored feeling.Paragraph 2：Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts. But

19、 the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error youll finally discover your best choice, Im always looking for new concentration aids, so Id love to know what type of music works best for me.

20、In some cases, Id like relaxing music, while in other cases I might choose Rock, or hip hop, or songs with great lyrics.【总评】本文能抓住原文中提及的“听音乐能有助于顺利完成乏味的工作，并有利于创造性思维”这一关键线索，恰当安排情节，按照要求完成了对本文的续写。同时续写部分细节描述合理，语言运用得体简洁。【亮点呈现】(1)If Im in a bad mood at . if引导的条件状语从句以及虚拟语气的运用，使得语言流畅优美，富有表现力。(2)but, so等连词以及Th

21、e same is true for classic rock过渡句的运用，既简化了语言铺陈内容，又使得上下文衔接自然，结构严谨。(3)in some case, while等词汇用于举例和对比，凸显了所举事例对文章主题的呼应。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I got a piano when I was 26 years old.I had been longing to play the piano since I was a little girl. My grandmother had a piano in her house.But she gave i

22、t away to my aunt when I was still little. After I got married, someone offered a piano to us for $280.We bought it immediately, even though it meant that we had to live off our food storage for a couple of months.Paying a teacher was out of the question, so I set out to teach myself the piano.First

23、, I set out to learn to read_music. I got any music I could find and played songs by looking at notes. The problem was that I couldnt play any piece of music if I didnt look at notes.I had always thought that playing the piano by_ear was reserved for a few select pianists who were born with the gift

24、. However, what a pianist told me changed my opinion.One day, I went to a concert. Luckily, after the concert, I could talk with the pianist for a while. He told me that everyone was_able_to play the piano by ear if he or she tried hard enough. He meant that to learn to play the piano by ear, I woul

25、d have to practice it.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：So I started playing jingles (短曲) from advertisements. Paragraph 2：“Remember, you can learn to play the piano by ear, too.” 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在拥有一架钢琴后如何开始学习弹钢琴并逐步取得进步的过程。 精彩范文P

26、aragraph 1：So I started playing jingles (短曲) from advertisements. Before long, I was_able_to pick out simple tunes of songs that were very familiar to me, and even to add accompaniments. When I started practicing playing by_ear,_I also realized that my sight of reading skills improved greatly. Its b

27、ecause rather than reading every note,_I was able to put my fingers where they should be according to the feel of the music.Paragraph 2：“Remember, you can learn to play the piano by ear, too.” The famous pianist,_singer, composer, actorHarry Connick, Jr., shares his love of music and tells me the st

28、atement. Harrys performances include a wide range of topics and he teaches me a lot, toofrom the fundamentals of the piano, reading music, and playing chords, to more advanced topics like jazz and improvisation. Harrys advice makes playing the piano fun and easy. He has a gifted ability to connect w

29、ith audiences worldwide. But to me, learning to play the piano by ear is just a start. The goal is to make music a fantastic life full of colours and dreams.课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the West is one of the four famous classical Chinese _1_ (novel) dating back to

30、 some four hundred years ago, the other three being Water Margin, A Dream of Red Mansions, _2_ Romance of the Three Kingdoms.Journey to the West is a classic Chinese mythological novel. It _3_ (write) during the Ming Dynasty based on traditional folktales. _4_ (consist) of 100 chapters, this fantasy

31、 relates the adventures of a Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk Xuanzang and _5_ (he) three disciples (门徒), Monkey King, Monk Pig and Friar Sand, as they travel west in search _6_ Buddhist Sutra (佛经). The first seven chapters introduce _7_ birth of the Monkey King and his rebellion against Heaven. Then in c

32、hapters eight to twelve, we learn that Xuanzang is _8_ (determine) to search for the Sutra, and that he also makes arrangemehts for the journey. The rest of the story _9_ (describe) how they defeat their enemies and after overcoming many clangers, they _10_ (final) arrive at their destinationthe Thu

33、nder Monastery in the Western Heavenand find the Sutra.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西游记小说的内容。1novels考查名词。由one of后接可数名词复数可知，应填novels。2and考查连词。此处表列举，故用and连接。3was written考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语during the Ming Dynasty可知用一般过去时。It指西游记这本书，和write构成被动关系，用被动语态，故填was written。4Consisting考查非谓语动词。此处表

34、示“这本书包含100章”。consist of和this fantasy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。5his考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰three disciples，表示“他的三个徒弟”。6of考查介词。in search of “寻找”为固定搭配。7the考查冠词。此处特指“孙悟空的出世”，故用定冠词the。8determined考查词性转换。be determined to do sth.为固定用法，表示“决心做某事”。9describes考查动词的时态及主谓一致。主语The rest of the story为单数，且此处陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的单数形式describes。10finally考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词arrive用副词，故填finally。Journey to the West is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty and attributed to Wu Chengen. 西游记是一部著于16世纪明代的中文小说，作者是吴承恩。