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1、 Section Summary and Writing重点词汇1illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地legal adj. 合法的2immediately adv. 立刻；马上immediate adj. 立刻的3extinction n. 灭绝extinct adj. 已灭绝的4endanger vt. 危害；使遭受危险endangered adj. 濒危的danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的in_danger 处于危险中5concern vt. 涉及；让担忧concerned adj. 担心的；关切的be conc
2、erned about 对担心的；为担忧的6living adj. 活的；在用的alive adj. (作表语)活着的；健在的live adj. 现场的；直播的lively adj. 活泼的；活跃的7adapt vi.& vt. 适应；使适应adapt to 适应8measure n. 措施；方法vt. 测量；度量measurement n. 测量；度量take measures 采取措施9pressure n. 压力；要求under pressure 在压力下；承受压力10beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的11remind vt. 提醒；使想
3、起remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起12watch over 保护；照管；监督think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻转；移交；仔细考虑13remove vt. 挪开；去除；脱去move vi.& vt. 移动；运动movement n. 运动14intend vi.& vt. 计划；想要intend to_do sth. 想要做某事intention n. 打算；意图15creature n. 生物；动物create vt. 创造creative adj. 创造性的；有创意的16due adj. 由于；因为due to 由于；因为教材原句1To our le
4、ft, snowcovered mountains disappear into clouds that_seem_almost_close_enough_to_touch. (P16)向左方看去，积雪覆盖的山峰消失在近乎触手可及的云端之中。2The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the_Tibetan_antelope_was_removed_from_the_endangered_species_list.(P16)鉴于羚羊的数量业已恢复，于是2015年6月藏羚羊被从濒危物种目录中移除。3Only when we l
5、earn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(P16)只有当我们学会与大自然和平共处，我们才能不再成为野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。4In this way a lot of animal homes are_being_destroyed！(P20)很多动物的家园正在以这种方式被破坏！5Is it right to make animals homeless so_that_humans_can_have_more_paper？(P20)为了人类有更多
6、的纸张而使得动物无家可归，这种做法对吗？6Most people do not realise that many animal species cannot adapt_to_the_changes_brought_about_by_modern_civilisation.(P22)大多数人并没有认识到，许多动物物种适应不了现代文明所带来的种种变化。书面表达 应用文写作野生动物保护类海报野生动物保护类英文海报常包括以下三个部分1标题：在第一行的正中间写上“POSTER”字样，接着在第二行即“POSTER”下面写上野生动物保护活动的具体名称或活动的内容。如：Panda Protection G
7、oing On。2正文：在第三行写正文，为一段。野生动物保护类海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容：第一，野生动物保护的目的和意义；第二，野生动物保护活动的主要项目、时间、地点等；第三，进行野生动物保护的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。3落款：要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。1开头常用句式Animals are members of the same family of ours. 动物是和我们同一个大家庭的成员。Protecting wild animals is saving ourselves. 保护野生动物就是拯救我们自己。In order to answer the call of
8、“Protecting the Wild Animals”， we decide to organize an activity in our school. 作为对“保护野生动物”号召的回应，我们学校决定组织一个活动。Volunteers are needed to explain and share the idea of friendship between humans and animals.需要志愿者解释和分享关于人与动物的友谊的观念。2主体段落常用句式To solve the problem, some measures should be taken.为了解决这个问题，(我们)
9、应该采取一些措施。As we all know, too much CO2 arouses the earths getting warm.众所周知，太多的二氧化碳导致全球变暖。With the glacier in the Arctic Ocean becoming smaller and smaller, solar bears are becoming homeless.随着北冰洋冰川变得越来越小，北极熊正在失去家园。3结尾常用句式We should spare no effort to reduce the letting out of CO2.我们应该不遗余力地减少二氧化碳排放。Wi
10、th more and more people realizing the importance of protecting the wild animals，the environment will improve or recover.随着越来越多的人认识到保护野生动物的重要性，自然环境会改善或恢复。We are sure to see “clean waters and green mountains” come into reality.我们一定能看到“绿水青山”成为现实。 (2019青岛一中期中考试)这是一幅北极熊呼吁人类减少碳排放的图片。请你以北山中学学生会的名义，运用这幅图片制作
11、一张海报，配以短文。短文内容：1.北极熊的生活习性：善于游泳，以海洋生物为生，不冬眠；2北极熊濒危原因：人类过度砍伐，气候变暖，冰川融化；海洋污染，大量海洋生物死亡，北极熊食物变少；3拯救北极熊很重要。注意：1.词数80120；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：北极 the North Pole；北冰洋 the Arctic Ocean；北极熊 polar bear；冰川 glacierPosterSaving polar bearssaving human beingssaving ourselves! They live in the far,
12、faraway North Pole, in a snow, storm and glacier world. Student Union, Beishan Middle SchoolMay 10, 2019精彩范文PosterSaving polar bearssaving human beingssaving ourselves! They live in the far, faraway North Pole, in a snow, storm and glacier world.Polar bears often live on their own. The polar bears a
13、re good at swimming, so they can catch a lot of food in the sea. To keep warm, polar bears often spend up to 8 hours sleeping a day. But they neednt hibernate in cold winter.Polar bears are in danger of extinction for a variety of reasons. Sadly, humans are behind every one of them! First, people ar
14、e cutting down forests, so the environment gets warmer and warmer. Because of melting sea ice of the Arctic Ocean, the polar bears are losing their home. Second, the sea is polluted by people, so many animals who live in the sea die. The polar bears cannot get enough food and many are starving to de
15、ath.It is important for us to protect them. Stop cutting down too many trees! Stop polluting! Stop CO2! Please stop!Student Union, Beishan Middle SchoolMay 10, 2019【总评】作者用简洁明快的语言描述了北极熊的生活习性及其濒危的原因。全文用语准确，表现形式灵活多样，逻辑关系清晰合理，符合海报的格式和风格。体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。【亮点呈现】(1)作者运用句式Polar bears often live on their own.开
16、门见山，引起读者对北极熊的兴趣。(2)短语are good at swimming及句式spend up to 8 hours sleeping a day的运用，清晰明了，生动形象。(3)在文末作者运用It is important for us to protect them.句式引发人们对北极熊面临困境的关注，尤其连用几个stop传递了作者对保护北极熊的急切心情和重要性，发人深省。据报道， 藏羚羊(Tibetan antelope)受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝，总数从1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。假设你是李华，请用英文以中国野生动物保护协会CWCA (China Wildlife
17、 Conservation Association)的名义，制作一幅海报。内容应包括：1简述藏羚羊的现状；2陈述原因(取羊皮获利等)；3倡导和建议(如：加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等)。注意：1.词数80120。2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可根据内容需要适当增加细节。PosterIllegally Hunting Going On! Reducing from 1,000,000 to 100,000! What can we do to protect the Tibetan antelope? Looking forward to further protection.CWC
18、ASeptember 21, 2019精彩范文PosterIllegally Hunting Going On! Reducing from 1,000,000 to 100,000! What can we do to protect the Tibetan antelope? As is reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur, form which the illegal hunters can make great profits. As a res
19、ult, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly.Immediate measures must be taken to improve the present situation. Firstly, the awareness on the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be raised. Secondly, more money should be allocated for the conservation of the Tibeta
20、n antelopes. Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes.These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes. Looking forward to further protection.CWCASeptember 21, 2019课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题
21、练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Before the existence of the modern medicine, human beings mostly depended _1_ herbal medicines and other therapeutic (治疗的) methods _2_ (treat) diseases and keep healthy. Then such practices _3_ (give) rise to the establishment (建立) of various kinds of traditional
22、 medicine with unique theory and practice, such as traditional Chinese medicine, Indian medicine _4_ Arabian medicine.Among these traditional _5_ (system) of medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is a most extraordinary one, from _6_ traditional Korean medicine and Japanese medicine have developed.
23、 Even in the 21st century, traditional medicine _7_ (be) still of great importance. In spite of _8_ fast development of modern medicine, traditional medicine is still spread far and wide. In many developing countries, most of the people in the rural areas still _9_ (main) rely on traditional medicin
24、e and traditional medical practitioners (行医者) to meet the need for primary healthcare. Even in the countries with _10_ (advance) modern medicine, more and more people have begun to accept traditional medicine and other therapeutic methods.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1on/upon考查介词。depend on/upon “依靠；依
25、赖”，为固定短语。2to treat考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的，句意：人类主要依赖于草药和其他治疗方法来治病及保健。3gave考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。4and考查连词。根据句意可知，此处traditional Chinese medicine, Indian medicine以及Arabian medicine为并列关系，用连词and连接。5systems考查名词。根据空前的these可知，本空应填所给名词的复数形式。6which考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词指物，故用关系代词which。7is考查动词的时
26、态及主谓一致。结合上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时。主语traditional medicine为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。8the考查冠词。此处特指“现代医学的快速发展”，用定冠词。9mainly考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词rely。10advanced考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰后面的modern medicine，表示“先进的现代医学”。Traditional Chinese Medicine is an indispensable part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China.中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为中国的繁荣昌盛作出了巨大的贡献。
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