高二英语-选修七-Unit2知识总结.docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 2 Robots 一. 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事_ 典例1)We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3) He

2、 desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报 vt.使惊恐take (the) alarm at对.感到吃惊; 因.而惊恐be alarmed at . 被.吓一跳_典例1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣

3、响了警报。3. sympathy n.同情feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和.一致out of sympathy with 对.不同情; 不赞成; 对.没有同感, 和.不一致_典例1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致。4. accompany vt.陪伴accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地a

4、ccompany sth. with/by sth. 与.同时存在_ 典例1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。5. declare vt.宣布declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 宣布为declare thatdeclare

5、 war on/upon 对宣战_ 典例1) She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house. 很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。6. envy vt.嫉妒envy sb. sth. 妒

6、忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb. 成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕_ 典例1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion. 所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors. 他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。二. 重点词组1. test out 考验；试验1) This model had been

7、tested out before it was put into production. 这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment. 上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。_短语归纳test on sb./sth. 在(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加考试2. ring up 打电话给短语归纳ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话_ 典例1) I have to ring off

8、now because my friend is waiting for me. 我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok. 一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。3. turn around 转向_典例1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly tu

9、rned around and found an old lady following him. 当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。短语归纳turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up 出现/调大(音量)turn down 拒绝,调小(音量)turn out 结果是;证明是_4. leavealone 不打扰短语归纳leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑_1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。2) He was a

10、sked to leave for another city in 24 hours. 他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays. 老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。4) You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous. 你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。5. set aside 将放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)_短语归纳set do

11、wn 写下,记下set off 开始动身(for a place)set up 创立，建立，搭起set out 出发，着手做某事（to do sth.）set about doing 着手做，开始做 1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea? 你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task. 这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更

12、紧急的任务。6. be bound to 一定做 _典例1) We missed the bus. Were bound to be late. 我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。2) Shes bound to be mayor. 她注定会成为市长。三. 重点句子1. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or all

13、ow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。to be harmed: 动词不定式的被动语态。_典例1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。2) It remains to be seen whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the f

14、inals. 吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当他转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。_ 典例1) There comes the teacher

15、and her students. 老师和她的学生们来了。2) Out rushed the boys. 男孩们冲了出去。3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. 1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。have sth. done 表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)have sb. do 让某人做have sb./sth. doing 让不停地做_ 典例1) We had our photo taken by a passer-by. 我们请了

16、个过路人给我们照相。2) Be careful. Its easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this. 小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。3) The coach has us doing the same thing all day. Its boring. 教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味4) As you have never been there before, Ill have someone show you the way. 既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。典型例题：1. (2014湖南高考) Children, w

17、hen by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. To be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. Accompanied2. (2015河北衡水中学高二下) A smile of appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school.A. satisfactionB. inspirationC. regulationD. tension3. (2015陕师大附中高二下) -Wha

18、t about inviting Mary to our party? -Youd better not. She prepared to be , so far as I know.A. tested outB. rung upC. left aloneD. turned out4. (2015东北师大附中高二下)To improve her spoken English, she would half an hour practising reading aloud every day.A. leave outB. take upC. set asideD. focus on5. (201

19、5甘肃兰州一中) You have worked so hard-youre to pass the exam.A. boundB. addictedC. accustomedD. devoted练习：一. 根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1. We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction)2. I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to he

20、ar the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3. What _ the women most was that when they were talking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)4. The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be respons

21、ible for his_.(declare)5. He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable.(explain)6. To her _ (satisfy), although clumsy and out of breath, her son began to walk slowly.7. I was _ (alarm) to see that the men were carrying guns.8. Sally was 50 pounds _ (weight). She mad

22、e up her mind to lose weight.9. The machine is _ (test) out by the engineer this afternoon.10. I prefer _ (leave) alone rather than accompany them to do some shopping.11. Some volunteers asked _ (send) to the west of China to work as teachers.12. It is a great honor for him _ (elect) a model worker.

23、13. Five persons are reported _ (kill)in the big fire.14. One of his ambitions is _ (accompany) by his parents to Disneyland.15. Tom, a shy boy, found it hard _ (adapt) to the new school, which made his parents worried.二. 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法:A robot used for housework was tested 1 in a family

24、. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to 3 （陪伴）his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she 4 to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrasse

25、d. 5 （渐渐地） , Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6 making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiration 8 they saw her house was completely changed. 9 the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10 fall in love with him.专心-专注-专业