托福写作词汇.doc

《托福写作词汇.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福写作词汇.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、写作关键用词及短语汇总数量词一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数 innumerable ; countless许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多（大）的 tremendous依序列举 list in sequence时间词过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transie

2、nt ; short-lived不合时宜的 anachronism可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再 time after time ; again and again初始的 preliminary前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的 old-f

3、ashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities目前 so far ; by far一次就可完成的事 one-time event正/反意见（opinion）骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; r

4、eprove支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrongincorrect错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎 blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small par

5、ts支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的 infallible意见不和 clashes of opinion一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of我们想念we are convinced that; we are certain that.我愿意 I

6、 incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this在大家同意下 by common consent of否定 deny; withhold; negate承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事

7、无补 of no help; of no avail; no use使受益 benefit; do good to; is good for; is of great benefit to成语及俗语及搭配方式想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出 come up with找出 come up with; find out利用 use; take advantage of夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 照顾 take care of; take

8、charge of; attend to; watch over 对很了解 have a deep knowledge of对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对有信心 have confidence in说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受之美意 embrace the offer of累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这

9、可能性 rule out the possibility等于 is equivalent to; equal选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出 deliver; give out; hand over绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from小看 make little of坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working分别 distinguish between; make a

10、distinction between; tellfrom依靠 count on; depend on忽视 neglect; give too little care to存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到 in consideration of用尽力气 exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength开动 initiate; set going

11、准备brace for; prepare for在于 lie in; rest on; rest with主动 take the initiative不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想 fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下 at first glance面对 in the face

12、 of; in the presence of以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价 at all costs每况愈下 from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意get the go-ahead to不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法 beliefs and practices内情 ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻 the critical moment虽

13、然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though功能用法与功能词用法根据 according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题 evade the question增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清 clarify; make clear赔偿 compensate for; giveas compensation for实现 carry out; implemen

14、t; realize; makecome true假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的 radical; extreme极端的措施 drastic measures剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之 in other words; put another way结果 result; aftermath; consequence优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之 put simply; in short; in b

15、rief; in a nutshell举例而言 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是 an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然now that; seeing that迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; we

16、akness除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟 after all; all in all范围 scope; field; realm潜力 potential;行为 conduct; behavior; doings隔绝 isolate; insulate分辨出 identify; recognize不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand展开 unfold回馈 feedback主导的人物 a dominant figure; a cont

17、rolling man; the most influential person观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中 is underway只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture立场 position; stand; stance意向 inclination; leaning; intention特权 privilege; a special right来自 stem from; come from一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact写作关键（常用词）交织 in

18、tertwine; interweave好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索 explore; fathom执行 carry out; execute; do现代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见 pre

19、judice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性（僵硬）rigid无缺点的 flawless; airtight无药可救 incurable无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划 elaborate plan取消 cancel; annul; abolish解药 a cure for; a remedy for;谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等 equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家

20、 a predominant country遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的 far-reaching失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚 childish; childlike; nave挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的 skillful; ade

21、pt; dexterous警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导 vivid description争取 compete for; try hard to win遗产 heritage; legacy; i

22、nheritance保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on汇露 reveal; make known; disclose放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge动力 impetus; driving force; momentum自满的 complacent第一流的 first-rate; excellent安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调 emphasize; stress; h

23、ighlight短视的决定 short-sighted decision真正的 genuine; authentic; real怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到的注意 capture ones attention事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering背景 setting; background假的 fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导 dramatize退步 setback古人 the ancients古老的 old; ancient; archaei

24、c逃犯 infringe (on); violate使害怕 intimidate; frighten带来生气 enliven对手 rival吸引人的 intriguing旁观者 onlooker准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟 it dawned on me that仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词 可互换的 interchangeable可与相比 is comparable with (to)普遍的 prevailing; common; pr

25、evalent是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to比作 is likened to; is compared to多样化的 heterogeneous单一性的 homogeneous写作关系/逻辑用词一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状 be happy with what you are预测未来 project into the future另一个观点是 another way of looking at the matter is 不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun o

26、f 评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors 那并非说 that does not mean that那有这回事 there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is由造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由组成 is made up of; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considere

27、d on two dimensions:限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为 conventional wisdom suggests that这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的 specific; concrete; tangible刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解take time to acquaint oneself with是此问题的核心 is at the root of the issue无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的 disqualified