大学英语四六级高频词汇.doc

《大学英语四六级高频词汇.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四六级高频词汇.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、大学英语四六级高频词汇：科技类高频词汇vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【派】measure vt. 衡量,测量measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】three measurements三围carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide二氧化碳intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报【派】intelligent a. 智慧的【例】artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航【派】navigate v. 导航【例】navigation syste

2、m导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等【派】dimensional a. 空间的【例】three dimensional space三纬空间vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的【考】electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments光学仪器u

3、niversal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结 solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precis

4、e a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑 illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon普遍现象element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学bacteria n. 细菌evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the

5、 theory of evolution进化论formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula和平方案mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data统计数据 英语翻译常考的中国文化词汇风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历：solar calendar阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tom

6、b-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel庙会：temple fair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumpl

7、ings花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：Embroidery剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters偏旁：radical战国：Warring States人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow铁饭碗：Iron Bowl黄土高原：Loess Plateau红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Cul

8、ture孟子：Mencius火锅：Hot Pot诗经：the Book of Songs史记：Historical RecordsRecords of the Grand Historian西游记：The Journey to the West唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang DynastyThe Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药：gunpowder相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera印/玺：Seal/Stamp秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Q

9、in Opera电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳：Tai Chi天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷：Spring Roll(s)莲藕：Lotus Root北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match水浒：Water MarginOutlaws of the Marsh文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the StudyBru

10、sh, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone附属学校：Affiliated school大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered SocialistSocialist with Chinese characteristics大中型国有企业Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child物质精神文明建设the

11、 Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education旗袍：cheongsam追星族：Star Struck烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker文化大革命：Cultural Revolution香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River古装片：Costume Dram

12、a武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie中外合资企业：Joint Ventures下岗：Lay off/Laid off函授部：The Correspondence Department集体舞：Group Dance一国两制：One Country, Two Systems四人帮：Gang of Four四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle结婚证：Marriage Certificate素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 体育运动方面高频词汇 individual Sports体育项目gymnastics体操gymn

13、astic apparatus体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环，圈trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动 skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ice skating滑

14、冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge(橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛

15、champion冠军record holder纪录保持者ace网球赛中发球得分, 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队athletics竞技race跑middle-distance race中长跑long-distance runner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countr

16、y race越野跑jump跳跃high jump跳高 long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷putting the shot, shot put推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤 throwing the javelin掷标枪walk竞走football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cri

17、cket板球ice hockey冰球 goalkeeper球门员centre kick中线发球goal kick球门发球 throw in, line-out边线发球to score a goal射门得分to convert a try对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员mens singles单打运动员in the mixed doubles混合双打swimming pool游泳池medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke)蝶泳diving competition跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛船yacht游艇kayak皮船 sailing帆船运动 outboard boat船外马达