2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义:Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading .doc

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1、我们出境旅游不仅仅是为参观旅游景点,而是为了从旅行经历中学到各种知识,而这些知识将帮助我们形成关于世界的正确概念和观点。Nowadays more and more people are travelling abroad. What do they travel abroad for? According to the latest news, some people travel abroad to buy a large number of expensive foreign goods. But is shopping the meaning of travelling? Of cou

2、rse not. Actually we travel not only to visit the tourist attractions, but also to learn a variety of knowledge from our travelling experiences,which will help us form correct concepts and opinions about the world. This is the true meaning of travelling. So, when we travel abroad, we can experience

3、foreign customs and traditions typical to the regions. Travelling broadens our view,and at the same time makes us realize that there are various traditions coexisting in the world. Every tradition is unique and equal, even though some of them may be quite different from ours. So we learn that we sho

4、uld do as the Romans do when in Rome,and we should respect each tradition. Of course,we can learn a lot more from travelling abroad besides customs and traditions. Today more and more students are travelling abroad for further study. Perhaps from those overseas students, we can get a better understa

5、nding of what we can learn from travelling abroad.阅读障碍词1concept n观念;思想2coexist vi.和平共处3overseas adv.在海外,在国外adj.海外的,国外的诱思导读阅读短文内容,回答以下问题。1What can we learn from the text?AKnowledge comes from travelling.BTravelling abroad can help us know the world.CDo in Rome as the Romans do.DWhat can broaden our v

6、iew matters.2Which country would you go to if you had a chance to go travelling abroad? Why? 答案1.B2.略Section Warming Up,Prereading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.qualificationAn.准备;预备()2.preparationBn.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰()3.recommend Cvt.推荐;建议()fortDn.资格;资历()5.substituteEn.需要;要求()6.requirementFn.祖国()7.motherla

7、ndGn.代替者;代用品vt.用代替()8.acknowledgeHvt.占用;占领;占据()9.contradictIvt.承认;确认;答谢()10.occupyJvt.反驳;驳斥答案15DACBG610EFIJH.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A忙于B就我而言C适应D继续干下去E相适应;相融合F习惯于()1.Astronauts in the space must adjust to weightlessness.()2.After giving birth to a baby,she is occupied with it every day.()3.Ive been working twe

8、lve hours a day,but I shall not be able to keep it up.()4.As far as Im concerned,you should come back after you finish your study abroad.()5.He has got used to living in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.()6.He will work in a new company;Im not sure whether hell fit in w

9、ith his new workmates.答案16CADBFEKEEP IT UP,XIE LEIChinese student fitting in wellSix months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. “After getting my visa(签证) I was very excited because I had

10、dreamed of this day for so long. But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect,” Xie Lei told me when I saw her waiting in a queue(排队) at the student cafeteria(自助餐厅) between lectures.谢蕾,再接再厉中国学生适应能力强六个月之前谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友,登上了前往伦敦的飞机。这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。课间休息时,我看见她在学生自助餐厅排队,谢蕾告诉我说:“拿到我的签证后我很激动,因为

11、很久以前我就梦想着能有这么一天。但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。”助读讲解say goodbye to和说再见。what to expect在句中作know的宾语。Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree cou

12、rse. Xie Lei highly recommends it. “The preparation course is most beneficial(有益的),” she said. “Studying here is quite different from studying in China, so you need some preparation first.”谢蕾,今年21岁,来我们大学学习,期望获得工商管理资格证书。大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科,而谢蕾已经读完半年了。谢蕾极力推荐这门课程。她说:“预科课程非常有益。在这儿学习和在中国学习是非常不同的,因此

13、你需要事前做些准备。”助读讲解apply for申请。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the preparation year。“Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. She told me tha

14、t she had had to learn almost everything again. “Sometimes I felt like a child,” she said. “I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper(店主) for things I didnt know the English for. When I got lost and had to ask a passerby for directions, I didnt always unde

15、rstand. They dont talk like they do on our listening tapes,” she said, laughing.“困难不仅仅是在学习方面,你得适应一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力,”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。她告诉我,几乎每件事她都得重新学习。她说:“有时候我觉得像个小孩儿似的。我得学习如何使用电话,如何付公交车费,在商店买东西时,如果不知道商品的英文名字,要怎样问店主。当我迷路不得不向过路的行人问路时,时常听不懂他们说的话。他们说的话不像我们在听力磁带上听到的那样,”她笑着说。助读讲解Its.that.

16、是强调句,强调主语not just study。take up占用(时间、空间),继续,开始做。like用作连词,引导方式状语从句,相当于as。Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments, some choose to board with English families.Living with host families, in which there

17、may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. “When I hear an idiom(习语) that I dont understand, I can ask my host family for help,” explains Xie Lei. “Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.”谢蕾同房东一家人住在一起,他们给了

18、她许多好的建议。虽然有些外国学生住学生宿舍或公寓房,但有些学生却选择寄宿在英国人家里。房东家也许会住着其他大学生,跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了机会更好地了解新文化。“当我听到一个我不理解的习语时,我就可以向我房东家里的人请教,”谢蕾解释说。“还有,当我想家时,还有一个像家一样的地方,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。”助读讲解board with和搭伙。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,in which引导非限制性定语从句可换成where。Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic(学术的)

19、 requirements of a Western university. “I remember the first essay(文章) I did for my tutor(导师),” she told me. “I found an article on the Internet that seemed to have exactly the information I needed. So I made a summary of the article, revised(修正) my draft(草稿) and handed the essay in.I thought I woul

20、d get a really good mark but I got an E. I was numb(失去知觉的) with shock! So I went to my tutor to ask the reason for his revision. First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the

21、 most important thing. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read. Then, in my essay, I should giv

22、e my own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors. Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read! At first I lacked confidence, but now Im beginning to get the idea and my marks have improved. More importantly, I am now a more autonomous(自主的) learner.”谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学在

23、学术方面的要求。她告诉我说:“我记得我交给导师的第一篇论文。我在网上找到一篇文章,看起来正是我所需要的信息。于是我根据那篇文章写了一篇摘要,修改完我的草稿后,把这篇论文交了上去。我以为我会得到高分,结果只得了一个E。我惊呆了!于是我去找我的导师问他修改的原因。他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的事情。他想要知道我所想的是什么,这倒把我弄糊涂了,因为我认为该文章的作者所知道的比我多得多。我的导师给我解释说,我应该阅读大量的、有不同观点的文章,并对我所阅读的文章进行分析。然后,在我的论文中,我应该给出我自己的观点,并且引用别的作者的观点来解释它

24、。最后,他甚至鼓励我驳斥我读过的作者!起初,我缺乏信心,而现在我开始懂得了这个道理,并且我的分数已经提高了。更重要的是,我现在是一个更自主的学习者。”助读讲解hand in上交。what引导主语从句,作thought的宾语。far为程度副词,表示“远远”,修饰形容词或副词的比较级。Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. “Ive just got one more thing

25、 to achieve. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. I think its important to have a balance between study and a social life, so Im going to join a few clubs. Hopefully Ill make some new friends.”We will follow Xie Leis progress in later editions of this newsp

26、aper but for now, we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise(事业). She deserves to succeed.谢蕾告诉我,现在她在英国感到自在多了,之前看似很奇怪的事,如今似乎变得相当正常了。“我还有一件事情要完成。我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。我认为在学习与社会生活之间的平衡是很重要的,因此我打算加入一些俱乐部。希望我会交一些新朋友。”关于谢蕾的进步,我们将在今后几期的报纸中做跟踪报道,但现在,我们衷心祝愿谢蕾学业有成。她是应该取得成功的。助读讲解feel at home感觉自在,无拘束。wh

27、at引导主语从句,谓语是appears。appear在此处是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。wish sb.all the best祝某人一切顺利。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读P38P39教材课文,选择最佳答案What is the main idea of the passage?AIt talks about what Xie Lei experiences in the UK.BIt talks about why Xie Lei goes abroad.CIt talks about what Chinese students can learn in the UK.DIt tal

28、ks about why Chinese students study abroad.答案A.速读P38P39教材课文,匹配段落大意1Para.1AXie Lei is getting used to the Western universitys way of learning.2Para.2BThe newspaper will follow Xie Leis progress in later editions.3Para.3CThe general introduction to Xie Lei and her study.4Para.4DThe advantages of livin

29、g with a host family.5Para.5EXie Lei,a Chinese girl,is studying in London.6Para.6FThe difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.7Para.7GXie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is living an active life.答案17ECFDAGB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P38P39教材课文,选择最佳答案1Who has helped Xie Lei most since she

30、came to England?AHer classmates and her tutor.BHer tutor and her family.CHer host family and her family.DHer tutor and her host family.2Xie Leis tutor seemed dissatisfied with her first essay because Athere were too many mistakes in itBher opinions were quite different from her tutorsCshe didnt give

31、 her own opinions at allDher tutor couldnt understand the essay3How does Xie Lei try to adjust to the new life in England?AShe tries to avoid a feeling of homesick.BShe tries to join in a few university clubs to share more social activities and meet some people she has much in common with.CShe tries

32、 to put her heart into her preparation course.DShe tries to protect herself from the strange environment and does nothing to make herself familiar with the culture.4According to the text,we can know that Aidioms are not so difficult to understandBall students need one year to prepare their majorsCfo

33、reign tutors admire the autonomous learnersDit is impossible that you read it from China Daily5What can we learn from Xie Lei according to the text?AShe is timid (胆小的)BShe is brave.CShe is determined.DShe is honest.答案15DCBCC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P38P39教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Xie Lei,a Chinese student

34、1.studying(study) in Britain,shared her progress in both study and life.It was the first time she 2.had left (leave) her motherland.For study,she 3.highly (high) recommended the preparation course as it was 4.beneficial (benefit)She could remember the first essay for 5.which she got an EWhen she ask

35、ed the reason for the tutors 6.revision (revise),the tutor suggested she 7.acknowledge(acknowledge) what other people had said and give her own opinion.In her daily life,living with a host family,8.in which there may be other college students,9.gave (give) her the chance to learn more about the new culture.Xie Lei also thought 10.it important to join a few clubs.

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