take短语用法完全归纳学习总结.doc

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1、*take 用法作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、 乘车(船)等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。

2、四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 1.拿,取;握,抱She took his

3、outstretched hand.她握住他伸出的手。She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引The airport had been taken by daybreak.天亮前机场就被攻占了。3.带去;带领OO1Dad took us to the museum last Friday.上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。4.就(座),就(职)5.取得,获得6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)I plan to take biochemistry this seme

4、ster.这学期我准备选修生物化学。7.承担;容纳;容忍W8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收People in this locality used to take two meals a day.这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。9.需要;花费;占用O1The flight will take three hours.路上要飞三小时。10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做We took a walk through the town after lunch.吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。He took a bath after work.下班后他洗了个澡。11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)12.乘(车

5、),搭(船)Theyre going to take a train to the capital.他们打算坐火车去首都。13.记录;量取;拍摄The doctor took my temperature and my pulse.医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。14.以为;把.看作WOI take her to be honest.我看她为人诚实。15.理解,领会She took me wrong.她误解了我的意思。16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)Ill take five pounds of beef.我买五磅牛肉。17.【俚】欺骗,使上当18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭19.以.为例Take

6、 Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife.就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。不及物动词 vi.1.(染料)被吸收,染上2.依法获得财产3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用She hasnt taken since her first vaccination.自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根The grafts have taken.移植成功了。5.(鱼)咬饵6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力Im sure this opera will take.我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。7.被拍摄;拍起照来QShe takes well.她很上镜

7、。8.变成;得(病等)LFather has taken restless of late.近来父亲变得焦躁不安。9.走,行进10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合11.起飞(+off)名词 n.1.一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头C2.捕获量;收获量;收入S13.反应My take on this is.我对这件事的反应是.构成常用的重要词组：1take back take back收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)；同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回；使回到某一起点; 使回想起 如：Im sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。They

8、wouldnt take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2. take down拿下, 取下;记录下来;挫其气焰;拆掉;吞下, 咽下;病倒; 口欺骗(某人)(1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didnt take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bri

9、dge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。（3）取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。3. take in 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待;领(活)到家里做;缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆);领会, 理解;观看, 参观, 游览;口轻信, 信以为真;口欺骗;订阅(报刊);包括含;拘留(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单

10、。(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Dont be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。4. take off(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the

11、computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。5. take on(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided

12、to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would

13、 you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7. take to(1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。(3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。8. take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicin

14、e and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。(2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of

15、 Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：Theres another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如：Take your father this glass of water. /

16、Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。10. take sb (sth) for to be把某人(某物)当作。如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didnt tell her your secret - what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她-你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an

17、 honest man to be honest. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按传统说法：takefor 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 taketo be as则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go the

18、re by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving to solve the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter. /

19、 The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。 如：It takes two to

20、 make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 5. take out

21、拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？7. take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take ones temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。词组take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in ones arms拥抱

22、某人take hold of sth.抓住某物take sb. in the act当场逮捕某人take a town攻占一座城市take cold着凉take sb.s fancy占有某人的心take (the) first place居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill患病take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近take letters to the post寄信take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼take a friend home in ones car用汽车把朋友

23、送回家take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假take a chair坐下 take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元take medical advice听取医生意见take driving lessons学习驾驶take the air呼吸新鲜空气take a wife古娶妻take ones chance碰运气take a chance on sth冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击

24、等)take a newspaper订阅报纸take a cottage course美(大学生)毕业前结婚take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事take photographs拍照take ones time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力技巧等take ones temperature测量体温take sb.s measure测量某人身长; 喻看穿某人take things coolly calmly处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill amiss对某事表示不高兴tak

25、e the blame担负过失责任take the throne接受王位take steps采取步骤take socialist road走社会主义道路take office就职take a train坐火车Who has taken my bike?谁把我的自行车拿走了?lt takes an hour to go there .到那里去要花一个小时。It takes two to make a quarrel.谚一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?Dont take it so seriously.别把这件事看得这么严

26、重。Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.十减三剩七。be taken in ones prime夭亡He takes as heir.他以继承人身分获得财产。The dye doesnt take in cold water.那种染料在冷水中不起作用。His second novel did not take.他的第二部小说不畅销。He took sick.他生病了。Nothing took from the scenes beauty.什么也不能减损这景色的美。She does not take well.她不上相。

27、The horse took to roadside.马走到路旁。a large take of fish捕到很多的鱼pull in a take获得一些收入takeapartadj.可以拆散的takeawayadj.(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的take-down n. 拆卸 口失面子takeadj.可拆卸的take-homen.(=take-home pay)实得工资take-inteIkInn.口欺骗, 欺诈takeoutn.(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌取出的东西数量把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜adj.(食物)供顾客带出外吃的take-overn.接收, 接管, 接任b

28、e taken aback大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (船)突然遇到逆风be taken back大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳(船)突然遇到逆风be taken with对.很喜爱; 被.迷住, 被.吸引be taken by对.很喜爱; 被.迷住, 被.吸引double take先是不注意接着大吃一惊先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应not taking any口谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做on the take美俚接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after象 学.的榜样, 仿效 追赶, 追捕take against反对; 不喜欢take amiss因.而见怪;

29、误会, 误解take apart使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)宣称对.满意; 声称对.没有意见take five美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩take ten美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩take . for .以为(某人或某物)是.take from减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会take it猜想, 以为; 断定口常与 can, be able to 连用忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等);默然同意, 接受take

30、 it all in注意倾听; 全部听进take it and like it美俚不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便take it out in接受.作为抵偿take it out of sb.使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气泄愤take me not up before I fall苏口在你回答我以前, 先听我说完take off取脱下; 拆下; 切除(=take oneself off)口走掉; 滚开带往(某处); 移送(某处)减(价)取消, 夺去.的生命, 杀死口摹

31、仿, 学.的榜样; 取笑(飞机)起飞移开(目光, 注意力)停止演出去掉, 扣除复制; 绘制take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)担任(工作), 承担(责任)雇用接受.的挑战; 同.较量口伤心; 激动装出某种样子口流行, 风行; 受欢迎接受(乘客); 装载take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人)出门, 带去取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)【律】发出(传票), 传讯摧毁, 消除把.买出食用启程, 出发take out of取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take out aftertake afte

32、r追赶, 追 捕take over接收管, 任把.载送到仿效, 采用把.移入下一行take sb. unawares使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)要求某人兑现.take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take sb. up short突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take sb. wrong误解曲解某人的意思take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to爱, 喜欢嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成.的习惯逃到., 借助.逃 走开始从事t

33、ake too much口喝过多(酒), 喝 醉take up举拿, 捡, 拔起占(地方); 费(时间); 占据接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)吸收(水 分); 溶解打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥开始; 着手处理对.发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携继续, 接下去 说逮捕扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)接受(建议, 挑战等)(学校)开学; 上课定居, 安家付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)口(天气)变晴, 变好take up with和.交往鬼混一心一意想, 醉心于信以为真; 采用, 接受常用被动态对.很喜爱甘受, 忍 受take upon oneself以.为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself以.为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧辩析:(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取, 如:take sb.s hand握住某人的手。