（宁海辽黑专版）【状元之路】高考英语一轮复习 Module6　Old and New课件 外研版必修3.ppt

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1、Module 6Old and New 要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1engineering n(土木土木)工程工程engineer n工程师工程师2date vi.始于始于(某一历史时期某一历史时期)3accommodate vt.容纳容纳(乘客等乘客等)accommodation n住宿住宿，工作场所工作场所4._construction n建造；建设；建筑建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建设；建设；建造建造5 5generategenerate vt. vt.发发( (电电) )6 6harnessharness vt. vt.利用；

2、将利用；将( (自然力自然力) )变成动力变成动力7 7historicalhistorical adj. adj.历史的；有关历史的历史的；有关历史的historyhistory n n历历史史historichistoric adj. adj.历史性的历史性的8 8narrownarrow adj. adj.狭窄的狭窄的9 9removeremove vt. vt.迁移；搬迁迁移；搬迁1010freezingfreezing adj. adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的冷冰冰的；极冷的frozenfrozen adj. adj.结冰的；结冰的；冷冻的冷冻的freezefreeze v v结冰结冰11

3、11ridiculousridiculous adj. adj.荒唐的；可笑的荒唐的；可笑的1212enormousenormous adj. adj.巨大的；庞大的巨大的；庞大的1313observatoryobservatory n n观察台观察台observeobserve vt. vt.观察观察observationobservation n n观察观察1414foggyfoggy adj. adj.有浓雾的有浓雾的fogfog n n雾雾1515crashcrash vi.( vi.(飞机飞机) )失事；坠毁失事；坠毁重点短语重点短语1 1provide.provide.forfor

4、为为提供提供2 2date date from/backfrom/back toto 起源于起源于3 3figure figure outout 计算出计算出，弄明白弄明白4 4hold hold backback 阻止阻止5 5come come truetrue 变成现实变成现实6 6be equal be equal toto 等于等于，胜任胜任，和和匹敌匹敌7 7make make sensesense 有意义有意义8 8bring an end bring an end toto 结束结束，终止终止9 9crosscross out out 画掉；删掉画掉；删掉1010gogo up

5、 up 上涨；上升上涨；上升1111dream dream of/aboutof/about 梦想；梦到梦想；梦到1212be/go be/go onon a visit a visit 在参观在参观重点句型重点句型1 1It It tooktook six years to build and six years to build and costcost US $20 US $20 billion. billion. 它花费了它花费了6 6年时间年时间，耗资耗资200200亿美元亿美元。2 2The dam is nearly 200 meters The dam is nearly 20

6、0 meters highhigh and 1.5 and 1.5 kilometers kilometers widewide. . 大坝将近大坝将近200200米高米高，1 5001 500米宽米宽。3 3A temple is a place A temple is a place ofof greatgreat importanceimportance to to Buddhists. Buddhists. 寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。4 4IsIs itit possiblepossible to see the relics now tha

7、t they to see the relics now that they have been submerged?have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都被淹没了既然这些遗迹都被淹没了，还有再看到它们的可能吗？还有再看到它们的可能吗？高考范文高考范文(2009(2009江西卷江西卷) )学校即将举行以学校即将举行以“Turning a Bad Mood (Turning a Bad Mood (心情心情) into a ) into a Good One”Good One”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100100词左右的记叙

8、文或议论文词左右的记叙文或议论文。记叙文记叙文1发生的具体事件发生的具体事件。2对你的心情有何影响？对你的心情有何影响？3你如何应对？议论文你如何应对？议论文1好心情的重要性好心情的重要性。2产生坏心情的原因产生坏心情的原因。3应该如何调整心情应该如何调整心情。 范文范文 Turning a Bad Mood into a Good OneTurning a Bad Mood into a Good OneOne day, on my way to school by bus, I stepped on a One day, on my way to school by bus, I step

9、ped on a young mans foot accidentally/quite by young mans foot accidentally/quite by accident/chance. I said sorry to him politely accident/chance. I said sorry to him politely immediately, but he called my names rudely. I am in immediately, but he called my names rudely. I am in a bad mood the rest

10、 of the day.a bad mood the rest of the day.Realizing my bad mood, my headteacher talked with me Realizing my bad mood, my headteacher talked with me patiently about it. He said that in fact it is an patiently about it. He said that in fact it is an insight attitude toward life. It is known to us all

11、 insight attitude toward life. It is known to us all that there is a famous saying “Everything depends that there is a famous saying “Everything depends on ones attitude”. Life is like an mirror; if you on ones attitude”. Life is like an mirror; if you smile at it, it will smile back to you.smile at

12、 it, it will smile back to you.Through this matter, I realize that a good mood is Through this matter, I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence, and actually an attitude toward life in essence, and that an active attitude toward everything is very that an active atti

13、tude toward everything is very important. Ill face everything unpleasant important. Ill face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of sunshine.sunshine.考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1date n. 年代；时代；约会年代；时代；约会v. 加日期于

14、；起始于加日期于；起始于(某时期某时期)；属于；属于(某时期某时期)date from/back to 属于属于(某一历史时期某一历史时期)；始于；始于；追溯到追溯到to date 到目前为止到目前为止out of date 过时的；过期的过时的；过期的up to date 现代的；直到最近现代的；直到最近break/cut a date 失约失约fix/set a date for 定日期定日期keep a date 守约守约make a date with 与与约定约定go out on/have a date with 与与约会约会即学即练即学即练1(1)The custom _ _ _

15、/_ the time when man wore swords.这种习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时期这种习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时期。(2)This is the biggest donation weve had _ _.这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠。datesbacktofromtodate(3)She wears clothes that are right _ _ _.她穿着最时髦的衣服她穿着最时髦的衣服。(4)Have you _ _ _ _ the wedding?婚礼的日子定下来了吗？婚礼的日子定下来了吗？uptodateset adat

16、efor(5)Do you _ _ _ tonight?今晚你有约会吗？今晚你有约会吗？haveadate注意：注意：date from 和和 date back to 做谓语时常用一般现在时，做谓语时常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。且无被动语态。2accommodate vt. 供应，供给；使适应；向供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容提供；容纳纳vi. 适应适应accommodation n. 住处，膳宿住处，膳宿accommodate (oneself) to 使自己适应于使自己适应于accommodate (sb.) with 向向(某人某人)供应供应/提供提供accommodate sb.

17、for the night 留某人过夜留某人过夜即学即练即学即练2(1)He will _ me _ the use of his house, while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅供我使用他在国外期间将把他的住宅供我使用。(2)One flat can _ a family of five.一套单元房可容纳一个一套单元房可容纳一个5口之家口之家。accommodatewithaccommodate(3)Im _ the food soon after I came here.我来这里不久就适应了这儿的饮食我来这里不久就适应了这儿的饮食。accommodated to

18、提示：短语提示：短语 accommodate oneself to 中的中的 to 为介词，故为介词，故其后的宾语应用名词、代词或动名词形式。其后的宾语应用名词、代词或动名词形式。3remove vt. 迁移；搬迁；开除；移交迁移；搬迁；开除；移交 vi.迁移；搬家迁移；搬家remove.from.to.把把搬到搬到remove ones coat 脱下衣服脱下衣服remove all doubts/fears 消除怀疑消除怀疑/恐惧恐惧remove sb. from ones position as chairman 撤去某撤去某人的主席职务人的主席职务即学即练即学即练3(1)He _ al

19、l the books _ the desk before leaving the company.在离开公司前他搬走了桌上所有的书在离开公司前他搬走了桌上所有的书。(2)He _ _ _ _ for playing truant too often.他因逃学太多被开除了他因逃学太多被开除了。removed fromwas removed fromschool(3)What do you advise for _ ink _ my clothes?你认为采用何种办法能清除我衣服上的墨迹？你认为采用何种办法能清除我衣服上的墨迹？removingfrom4 4narrow adj.narrow a

20、dj.狭窄的；狭隘的狭窄的；狭隘的 v v( (使使) )变窄变窄narrowly adv.narrowly adv.勉强地，差一点儿；狭隘地勉强地，差一点儿；狭隘地a narrow escapea narrow escape死里逃生死里逃生，险些遇险险些遇险narrow majority/victory/defeatnarrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数微弱多数/ /险胜险胜/ /勉强击败勉强击败narrow downnarrow down缩小缩小的范围的范围即学即练即学即练4(1)There are plans to widen the _ sections

21、of the road.有计划要拓宽这条道路最狭窄的部分有计划要拓宽这条道路最狭窄的部分。(2)Peter had _ _ _ from drowning when he fell overboard.彼得从船上掉入水中彼得从船上掉入水中，险此淹死险此淹死。narrowestanarrowescape(3)He _ _ _ against the sun.他对着太阳眯起了双眼他对着太阳眯起了双眼。(4)We _ _ hitting the other car.我们差一点撞上另一辆汽车我们差一点撞上另一辆汽车。narrowedhiseyesnarrowlymissed5freezing adj.

22、冻结的；极冷的；冷却的；冷淡的冻结的；极冷的；冷却的；冷淡的freeze vt.使冻结；冻僵使冻结；冻僵frozen adj.冷冻的；冻结的冷冻的；冻结的below freezing零摄氏度以下零摄氏度以下above freezing零摄氏度以上零摄氏度以上the freezing point冰点冰点frozen meat冻肉冻肉freeze food把食物冷冻起来把食物冷冻起来freeze money资金冻结资金冻结freeze(sb.) to death(把某人把某人)冻死冻死be frozen to death被冻死被冻死即学即练即学即练5(1)Its _ _ outside. Youd

23、 better put on more clothes.外面的温度在零摄氏度以下外面的温度在零摄氏度以下，你最好多穿点衣服你最好多穿点衣服。(2)Its _ _ outside.外面很冷外面很冷。(3)The temperature has dropped to _ _ _.气温已降到了冰点气温已降到了冰点。belowfreezingfreezingcoldthe freezingpoint(4)The water at the edge of the lake _ last night.湖边的水昨晚结冰了湖边的水昨晚结冰了。(5)Seeing the car accident, he _ _

24、 _ terror.看到车祸看到车祸，他吓呆了他吓呆了。frozewasfrozenwith6hold back 阻挡，抑制，控制阻挡，抑制，控制(情绪，情感等情绪，情感等)；隐瞒；阻；隐瞒；阻碍碍(某人的某人的)发展发展hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸hold ones head high 趾高气扬趾高气扬hold down 保有保有(一份工作一份工作)；压抑；压低；控制；压抑；压低；控制hold on (打电话时用语打电话时用语)请等一下请等一下，不要挂断不要挂断hold out 给予；提供；支持；继续；伸出；提出给予；提供；支持；继续；伸出；提出hold to 坚持；遵

25、循坚持；遵循hold on to 抓住抓住不放；保留不放；保留hold up 使停滞；把使停滞；把抬起来抬起来get (catch/take) hold of 抓住抓住即学即练即学即练6(1)The police cordon was unable to _ _ the crowd.警方的警戒线阻挡不住人群警方的警戒线阻挡不住人群。(2)We struggled to _ _ our laughter.我们竭力忍住不笑我们竭力忍住不笑。hold backholdback(3)Dont _ anything _； you must tell me everything. 什么也不许隐瞒什么也不许

26、隐瞒，你必须把一切都告诉我你必须把一切都告诉我。(4)He couldnt _ _ the job after his breakdown.他病倒以后他病倒以后，工作也就保不住了工作也就保不住了。holdbackholddown(5)The building of the new road had been _ _ by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁了下来新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁了下来。(6)_ _ a minute while I get my breath back.停一停停一停，让我喘口气让我喘口气。help upHoldon7make sense 讲得

27、通；有道理；很有意义讲得通；有道理；很有意义make sense of sth. 懂；了解懂；了解的含义的含义make no sense 讲不通；无意义讲不通；无意义in a sense 就某种意义而言；在某种意义上就某种意义而言；在某种意义上in no sense 绝不是；绝非绝不是；绝非There is no sense in doing sth. 做做没必要没必要/道理道理a sense of humor/safety 幽默感幽默感/安全感安全感common sense 常识常识即学即练即学即练7(1)What he says _ _.他说的有道理他说的有道理。(2)Can you _

28、_ _ this poem?你能明白这首诗的含义吗？你能明白这首诗的含义吗？(3)What you say is true _ _ _.你所说的在某种意义上是真实的你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。makessensemake senseofin asense(4)That just _ _ _ _ me.那对我毫无意义那对我毫无意义。(5)_ _ _ does this excuse their actions.这决不能成为他们行为的托辞这决不能成为他们行为的托辞。(6)_ _ _ _ in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的现在为这件事苦恼是没有

29、意义的。makesnosensetoInnosenseThereisnosense8bring an end to结束；终止结束；终止bring an end tobring.to an end结束；终止结束；终止come to an end结束结束，完结完结put an end to结束；消除结束；消除carry.through to the end把某事进行到底把某事进行到底make ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵量入为出；使收支相抵in the end最后最后by the end of到到末末from beginning to end从头到尾从头到尾end to end头对头地；

30、首尾相连地头对头地；首尾相连地即学即练即学即练8(1)They _ the project _ _ _ last month.他们上个月就把工程结束了他们上个月就把工程结束了。(2)The job _ _ _ _ last month.那项工作上个月完成了那项工作上个月完成了。broughttoanendcameto an end(3)Im determined to _ this _ _ _ _.我决定把这事进行到底我决定把这事进行到底。(4)Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly _ _ _.自从迈克失业以后自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计我们简

31、直难以维持生计。carrythroughtotheendmakeendsmeet.重点句型详解重点句型详解1A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists. 寺庙寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。(1)be of抽象名词抽象名词be名词的形容词形式名词的形容词形式。be of great/much value/importance/use/helpbe very valuable/important/useful/helpful(2)be of a/an/the samen. (“属于属于，归于归于”这

32、类抽象名词没有这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式相应的形容词形式)。be of the same size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/typeThis dictionary is of great help to my translation, but that one is of no use.这本字典对我的翻译很有帮助这本字典对我的翻译很有帮助，但那一本一点用处也没有但那一本一点用处也没有。The two are of an age, but are of different heights.这两人年龄相同这两人年龄相同，但身高不同但身高不同。即境活用即境活

33、用1A map is _ for travellers in the area.Agreat help Bvery helpCof great help Dof very help解析：解析：be of great helpbe very helpful 很有帮助的。很有帮助的。答案：答案：C2Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然这些遗迹都被淹没了，还有再看到它们的既然这些遗迹都被淹没了，还有再看到它们的可能吗？可能吗？Is it possible to do.? 干干有可能吗？有可能吗？该

34、句式是一个该句式是一个 it作形式主语作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的句子不定式作真正主语的句子。有有时也可用时也可用 that 从句作真正的主语从句作真正的主语。Is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia?有可能预测俄罗斯将发生什么事吗？有可能预测俄罗斯将发生什么事吗？Its possible that she might have lost on the way home. 她她有可能在回家的路上迷路了有可能在回家的路上迷路了。提示：提示：表示表示“可能可能”的三个常用形容词的三个常用形容词 likely, possible 和和

35、probable 分别用于下列几种不同的句型。分别用于下列几种不同的句型。It is likely/possible/probablethatclauseIts likely/possibleto do/be.Sb./Sth. is likelyto do/be.He isnt likely to win.Its not likely that he will win. 他不他不可能赢。可能赢。(第一个第一个 likely 不可换为不可换为 possible和和 probabe，第二，第二个可换为个可换为 possible)Its likely/possible/probable that s

36、he will succeed.她很可能会成功。她很可能会成功。即境活用即境活用2Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _ to rain soon.Aprobably BpossiblyClikely Dperhaps解析：句中解析：句中 it 指天气，不是形式主语，故用指天气，不是形式主语，故用 likely。其他选项为副词。其他选项为副词。答案：答案：C易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考remove/move(1)remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于有时相当于 tak

37、e away/off。表示表示“迁居迁居”时时，二者均二者均可可。(2)move 强调位置和姿态的改变强调位置和姿态的改变。move in迁入新居迁入新居，move out 搬出搬出，move away 搬走搬走，move on 继续移动中继续移动中，不可用不可用 remove。应用应用1(1)He _ the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上他去掉鞋上的泥的泥。(2)Will you help me _ this table?帮我把这张桌子移一下好吗？帮我把这张桌子移一下好吗？(3)We are _/_ from London to the country.我们要从伦敦搬到

38、乡下去住我们要从伦敦搬到乡下去住。removedmovemovingremoving2. make sense及相关用法及相关用法应用应用2(1)What about talking with others while learning spoken English?In my opinion, _.Ait makes sense Bits out of the questionCits up to you Dits hard to say答案：答案：A。考查交际用语。考查交际用语。A“有道理有道理”；B“不可能不可能”；C“由你决定由你决定”；D“很难说很难说”。据题意，。据题意，A项正确。

39、项正确。(2)No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make _ of this sentence.Ameaning BthoughtCsense Didea答案：答案：C。make sense of理解，明白。句意为理解，明白。句意为“不管我怎不管我怎么努力读，就是不明白这个句子的意思么努力读，就是不明白这个句子的意思”。(3)Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

40、Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion答案：答案：A。句意：在这样一个公共场所，。句意：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃你不可以吃、喝喝，甚至不可以走动甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；感觉；matter问题；问题；case情况情况，状况；状况；opinion观点观点。根据题意选根据题意选A。(4)I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense答案：答案：D

41、。have a sense of.“有有感感”，该句意为，该句意为“我我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感”。高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单项填空单项填空1Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week._.APlease go ahead BThats rightCNot at all DTake your time答案：答案：D解析：考查交际用语。解析：考查交际用语。Take your time 别着急，慢慢来。别着急，慢慢来。2She had a _ escap

42、e when her car skidded on the ice.Anear BslightCalmost Dnarrow答案：答案：D解析：解析：a narrow escape 死里逃生。死里逃生。3The orange trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the _ point.Afreeze BfrozenCfreezing Dfreezer答案：答案：C解析：解析：the freezing point冰点，冰点，freezing是形容词。是形容词。freeze可以作名词和动词，可以作

43、名词和动词，frozen为过去分词，为过去分词，freezer是名词，是名词，意为意为“冰柜冰柜”，这三个词从句意和句子结构上均不符合本，这三个词从句意和句子结构上均不符合本题。题。4Many _ thought highly of the _ play which was performed last week.Ahistories; historic Bhistorians; historicalChistorics; history Dhistorian; historic答案：答案：B解析：句意为：很多历史学家高度评价了上周放映的那部基解析：句意为：很多历史学家高度评价了上周放映的那部

44、基于史实的戏。于史实的戏。historical有关历史的，反映历史事件的；有关历史的，反映历史事件的；historic具有历史意义的。具有历史意义的。5_back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.ADate BDatedCTo date DDating答案：答案：D解析：解析：date back to和和 date from 无被动式，故用现在分词无被动式，故用现在分词做状语。做状语。6Bad habits are no way easy to be _； it

45、 needs your determination.Areplaced BmovedCremoved Dgot rid答案：答案：C解析：句中解析：句中 remove 相当于相当于 get rid of“摆脱摆脱(坏习惯坏习惯)”。7Spending so much time playing basketball is _ Tom at school.Aholding on Bholding upCholding back Dholding out答案：答案：C解析：解析：hold back 在此意为在此意为“阻碍阻碍(某人某人)的发展的发展”。8Youd better get up earl

46、y. The early train is _ to leave at five in the morning.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps答案：答案：C解析：句意为：你最好早点起床，早班车可能在解析：句意为：你最好早点起床，早班车可能在5点离开。点离开。所以人和物作主语的，只有所以人和物作主语的，只有likely。9At last the town council _ the law that carnival was banned in the town.Acame to an end Bwas endedCput an end to Dwas p

47、ut an end to答案：答案：C解析：句意为：最后市议会终止了禁止在市里举行狂欢节的解析：句意为：最后市议会终止了禁止在市里举行狂欢节的法律。法律。come to an end虽意为虽意为“结束结束”，但是为不及物，但是为不及物动词词组；动词词组；B项语态错误；项语态错误；put an end to“结束，终止结束，终止”，是及物动词词组，此处没必要用被动语态。是及物动词词组，此处没必要用被动语态。10The training material is so obscure. I have read it several times but it doesnt make any _.Akn

48、owledge BimportanceCsense Dsignificance答案：答案：C解析：句意为：培训材料很难懂，我读了好几遍了，但仍读解析：句意为：培训材料很难懂，我读了好几遍了，但仍读不懂。不懂。make sense讲得通，有意义，可理解。讲得通，有意义，可理解。11The new suspension bridge _ by the famous architect is _ now.Adesigning; under constructionBdesigned; under constructionCdesigning; under the constructionDdesig

49、ned; under the construction答案：答案：B解析：句意为：这座新的悬索桥是由著名建筑师设计的，现解析：句意为：这座新的悬索桥是由著名建筑师设计的，现在正在建设当中。在正在建设当中。under construction为固定短语为固定短语“正在正在建设中的建设中的”，再根据句意可知桥梁与设计之间为动宾关系，再根据句意可知桥梁与设计之间为动宾关系，故用故用v.ed形式作后置定语修饰形式作后置定语修饰bridge。12Youll find the map of great _ in helping you to get round London.Aprice BcostCva

50、lue Dusefulness答案：答案：C解析：解析：be of great value 很有价值。很有价值。13She gave me another piece of advice, _ of great help to the research work.Awhich I think it is BI think which isCwhich I think is DI think it is答案：答案：C解析：考查定语从句。解析：考查定语从句。which 引导的定语从句中引导的定语从句中 I think 作作插入语。插入语。14Is that hall big enough? We