2018年度上海中考英语试卷及其内容答案解析.doc

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1、+-2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、_2、_3、_4、_5、_6、_上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)B. Listen to the dia

2、logue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classma

3、tes.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to t

4、he dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international

5、exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)21. Kitty wanted to plant a _ _with beautiful flowers f

6、or Mums birthday.22. Dad found that the flowers were _ _. They were plastic.23. Dad went to Mr. White _ _some flower seeds.24. Kitty and Dad worked for _ _ before Mum came back.25. After Mum heard the _ _ she was moved to tears.初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页) Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分语语

7、音、语法和词汇II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_ minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/28.My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his patients.A) He B)Him C)

8、His D)Himself29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.A) on B)in C)at D)of30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didnt catch anything.A)so B)or C)for D)but31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others32. Th

9、e bridge between the two islands is _ one in Shanghai.A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _ him.A) On B)to C) in D)of34. -Must I do the project on my own?-No, you_.You can work with your classmates.A)neednt B)cant C)shouldnt D)mustnt35. Mich

10、ael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching36. Mr. Black walked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unless37. Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_because some students visit him regularly.A)sadly B)gently

11、C) lonely D)angrily38. The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening40. The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday

12、afternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted41. Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing初中学业考试2018)英语试卷第3页(共10页)42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How43.

13、 Please_the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put44. -Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _A)Never mind. B)its a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome45.-_- Thats a good idea.A)Ive got the first prize in the English speech co

14、ntest.B)Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairs B )di

15、scovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46_ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour,

16、 Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47_the door. Uh-oh! He didnt have lights, either. I _ 48_ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49_ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.A)event B)cause C)corectly D)frightening E)suddenlyThen

17、 we heard a _ 50_ sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51_ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first

18、flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52_went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53_ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第4页(共10页)IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their

19、proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)54. My cousin likes to collect _in his spare time. (stamp)55. Look! The_lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by_on New Years Eve. (she)57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_for her to be

20、 late for school today.(usual)58. Fortunately, no one was_hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)59.The _of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)60. I will never_the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)61. As we all know, a_ driver is always

21、 a danger to the public.(care)V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)John_ _ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)_ _ does G

22、race do online shopping?64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)A class meeting will _ _ to talk about team work next Friday.65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate? Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me_ _was getting along with my new roommate

23、.66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_ _ keep working hard, you will achieve success.67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)The secretary_ _to the manager for making the same mistake again.68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in t

24、ouch, there(连词成句)._Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)V. Reading comprehension(读理解)(共50分)初中学业考试2018)英语试卷第5页(共10页)A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Summer is a great time to improve your childs reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past sch

25、ool year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun org*SelectParent(NOTTeacher)*Click on the blueSign UpWhat we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality

26、articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be acces

27、sible, so be sure to choose articles at your childs reading level. Dont be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It,s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Help him keep a good record of his summer reading.

28、 Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The first two sentences of the text above are about_.A)different types of books B)the coming school yearC)the importance of summer reading D

29、)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to_.A) select“Parent B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article71. What does www. readfun.org provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends information. C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different

30、levels72.The underlined word accessiblein the text meanseasy to_”.A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop_good reading habit(s).A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)474. The text above is written to _.A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school ki

31、dsC)encourage parents to read more D) share reading experience初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第6页(共10页)B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I m doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks

32、do you use? Do you think the use g photocopied(复印的) netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Pleasegive your_75.The use of such materials is certainly not _76 for writers. Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in thewriting of a book.

33、The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totallywasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that!I don t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause its against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirstudents by _77 the law.Copie

34、d books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they dont_78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so_79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something goodwe just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anywa

35、y.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopiedmaterials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articlessometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the _80 of students above anything else. Af

36、ter all, you cant expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas! 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷卷第7页(共10页) 75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost79 A)con

37、venient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudesC. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Olivia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year

38、ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a_ 82 at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were

39、worried that it was not s_83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_8

40、4 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children th

41、ere were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their j _86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each othe

42、r and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m_ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others lives.初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第8页(共10页)D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)Last month some thieves st

43、ole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. Perhaps theyre going

44、 to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought。 Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor. Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, Take this gift box home with great care. He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.Amy