2022年届人教版高考英语总复习：专题第讲并列句和状语从句.docx

《2022年届人教版高考英语总复习：专题第讲并列句和状语从句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年届人教版高考英语总复习：专题第讲并列句和状语从句.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第九讲 并列句和状语从句并列句 顺承转折对比看 示之以范 _ 原就这样运用 12022 四川卷 It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. and 解析：前后句为顺承关系,故用and 连接；22022 重庆西北狼训练联盟第一次联考It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single pe

2、rson_ any traffic was in sight at all. nor 解析：考查固定搭配；后句句意：既看不到一个人,也根本看不到一辆车；neither.nor.为固定搭配,意为“ 既不 也不 ” ；32022 东北三省四市二模I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea._ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic. But 解析：考查连词；used to do意为“ 过去经常” ,含有“ 现在不这样” 的意思,故此处表转折；过去认为

3、 研制 飞行汽车是个荒谬的想法,但是今日早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时,我转变了想法；42022 山西八校联考 Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, _we will be able to achieve our goals. and 解析：考查“ 祈使句and/or 陈述句” ；后句句意：克服它,我们就能够达到我们的目标；前后 and；为顺承关系,故用 52022 长沙一模 As a result, he won the game but finall

4、y became famous throughout the country._ but and 解析：考查连词；句意：最终他赢得了竞赛, 著名全国；won the game和 became famous throughout and；the country 之间是并列关系,故用连词第 1 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -62022 合肥第一次质量检测 Although it was very

5、 difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes, a way. ” _ “ Where there is a will, there is 删除 but 解析：考查连词；although 意为“ 尽管” ,不与 but 连用,因此删除 but ；72022 郑州第三次质量猜测 Should I tell him the truth, and should I pay to repair it. I wish for your advic

6、e._ andor解析：考查连词；依据语境可知,此处表示规律上的挑选关系,故用连词or ；通关点击 _ 原就这样解读用法连词,例句表并列、递and,both. During the first three years, children learn and.,the basic skills they will use in all their neither.nor.进或顺承关later learning both at home and at school. not only. 系在前 3 年,孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学but also.习中所需要用的基本技能；as well as

7、What we are about to do is perfectly 表转折关系but ,yet ,legal.But please don t discuss it with nevertheless后两个为any-one.非 课标词汇 我们要做的事完全合法,但请不要与任何人争论这件事；表挑选关系either.or.,Now you can have a rest or you can go to the not.but.,or ,or cinema. 表因果关系else , rather than 现在你可以休息,或者去看电影；He found it increasingly diff

8、icult to read,for 表“ 由于” ,一般不for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 放在句首 , so 由于他的视力下降,他发觉读书越来越困难了；and 与 or 用祈使句 and陈述句,Find ways to praise your children often,and 表顺承 来源:1ZXXK 来源 :学* 科*网 Z*X*X*Kand youll find they will open their hearts 祈使句 or 陈述句, orto you. 来源:学 +科+网 来源 : 学 科 网 来源 : 学#科# 网Z#X#X#K

9、于并列句设法经常夸奖你的孩子,这样你就会发觉他们乐表转折意向你敞高兴扉；表对比while强调对比关系, 意为I like English while my little sister is fond “ 然而；而”of art. 第 2 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -我喜爱英语而我的妹妹喜爱艺术；9 大状语从句对比记忆 成分、结构面面观,规律关系是必定 示之以范 _ 原就这样运用 12022

10、 北京卷 _birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. Although/Though 解析：句意：尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽毛,它们的羽毛的一部分也有其他作用；故用 Although/Though “ 尽管” 引导让步状语从句；22022 北京卷 If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. until 解析

11、：句意：假如你不懂一些东西,你可以争论、学习,并和别人交谈,直到你弄明白；此处应 用 until 引导时间状语从句,表示“ 直到” ；32022 北京卷 I really enjoy listening to music _ my mind away from other cares of the day. _ it helps me relax and takes because 解析：依据句意可知,这里用 becaus e 引导缘由状语从句；42022 浙江卷 If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will ne

12、ver forget it._ If Although/Though 解析：分析句子结构可知,前面从句表示对主句的让步,而并不是条件；52022 湖南益阳调研 One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen._ while when解析： be doing sth. when. 为固定搭配,意为“ 正在做某事,突然 ” ；故将while改为 when； 通关点击 _ 原就这样解读1时间状语从句 第 3 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

13、- - - - - 第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -引导时间状语从句的连词：when, as, while, before, since, until/till, the moment等；1when when 意为“ 当 时候”假如主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用连续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while与 as 可互换使用；When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an ol

14、d friend of mine. 我正沿着大街走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老伴侣；when意为“ 就在这时” ,常用于以下句式was/were doing sth.when. 正在做 就在那时 was about to do sth.when. 刚要做 就 在那时 had just done sth.when. 刚刚做 就在那时 hardly.when. 刚 就 The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it started. 开走了；2while 这位老人刚下汽车,汽车就while引导时间状语从句表示“ 当 的时候” ,常接连续

15、性动词；although/though；while意为“ 然而” ,表示前后对比转折；while引导让步状语从句时,意为“ 尽管,虽然” ,多放于句首,相当于While I understand what you said, I cant agree with you. 虽然我懂得你的意思,但我仍是不同意；3as as 引导时间状语从句,意为“ 一边 一边；随着” ；as 引导让步状语从句,意为“ 虽然” ,必需倒装；As he grew older, he became less active. 随着他逐步长大,他变得不那么活泼了；4before 作连词：It will/won t be一段

16、时间 before. 意为“ 过了多少时间才 / 没过多长时间就” ；John thinks it won t be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好预备；5since引导时间状语从句时表示“ 从 以来” ,常用句型：It is/has been一段时间 since.；As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道,清华高校已经建立了100 多年了；6until 常用于 not.until.“ 直到

17、时候才” 句式；We wont start our discussion until/till he comes. 第 4 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -直到他来了我们才能开头争论；2where, wherever 引导地点状语从句I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting

18、. 由于我坐的地方噪音太大,所以听不清教授在说什么；3if, unless, as long as 引导条件状语从句1if 表示正面的条件,意为“ 假如” ；unless if.not 表示反面的条件,意为“ 除非,假如不” ；2as long as 意为“ 只要” ；We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷,否就我们将在本周日去公园野餐；My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父

19、母不在意我从事什么工作,只要我兴奋就好；4as.as.,than 引导比较状语从句He can speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 他讲英语和本地人讲得一样流利；5because, as, since, now that 既然 引导缘由状语从句The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife. 那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上,由于他想挨着妻子坐；6so that, in order that 引导目的状语从

20、句They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony. 他们飞往那里以便能准时参与开幕典礼；7so/such.that 引导结果状语从句He was so deep in thought that he knocked into the tree without noticing it. 他深深地陷入沉思,竟然撞到了树上；8as if ,as though 引导方式状语从句Jack wasnt doing anything , but the teacher smiled at h

21、im as if he had done something very clever. 杰克什么都没做,但是老师向他微笑,似乎他做了什么明智之举；9though ,although ；even though/even if；疑问词 -ever ； whether.or. 引导让步状语从句though 和 although 两者意思相同,意为“ 尽管,虽然” ,一般可以互换,都可以与 yet, still 连用,但不能和连词 but 连用；Though/Although regular exercise is very important, it s never a good idea to e

22、xercise too close to bedtime. 尽管有规律的锤炼很重要,但临睡前锤炼不是个好想法；he doesn t get much exercise.Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if 尽管蒂姆不怎么锤炼,但他体型很好；第 5 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Please call my secretary

23、to arrange a meeting this afternoon you. ,or whenever it is convenient to 请打电话告知我的秘书让她在下午或在你便利的任何时候支配一个会议；, 同学用书 P39 单句语法填空12022 湖南六校联盟联考 Most importantly, though ,remember the following old rule ： try to eat different food,_not too much. but/yet 解析：考查连词；依据语境可知,尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多；依据句意可知,空处应用转折连词；22022

24、 辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一I had never se en what a sandstorm looked like _ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. so/and 解析：考查连词； 句意： 我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子, 所以 我告知他我要出去亲自看看；依据空处语境可知,空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系；32022 重庆西北狼训练联盟第一期联考I was driving home late at night _ my car lost momentum 动力 and got slower and slo

25、wer. when 解析：考查状语从句；句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上,突然汽车失去动力,变得越来越慢；分析该句结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句；be doing.when 意为“ 正在做某事时突然 ” ；42022 湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试 _you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth,the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops look ing for it. If 解析：依据句意可知,前半句是一个条件句,故用 If 引导；5 2022 太原二模 I had hardly

26、 sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. when 解析：考查连词； hardly.when.意为“ 一 就 ” ,为固定用法, 符合语境, 故用连词 when引导时间 状语从句；第 6 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

27、- -62022 贵州适应性测试If you visit Nepal,you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands UK,people greet one another by shaking hands. ,_in North America and the while 解析：考查连词；依据语境可知,此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼,而在北美和英国,人们通过握手打招呼；该空前后为转折关系,故用 while ；72022 安徽蚌埠一模 P

28、eople in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _ you are a foreigner or just a local. whether 解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚,无论你是外国人仍是当地居民；whether.or.表示“ 无论是 仍是 ” ,引导让步状语从句；82022 福建龙岩3 月质检 But for now, they all have to postpone their plans_the winter storms pass. until/till 解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的方案推迟到冬季风暴终止时才能实施；

29、依据句意可知设空处填 until 或 till；92022 山西重点中学协作体一模 He overcame many difficulties, _ he was not fortunate enough. but/yet 解析：句意：虽然他克服了很多困难,但是他仍是不够幸运；两个分句间为转折关系,故填but或 yet ；10 2022辽 宁 葫 芦 岛 六 校 协 作 体 考 试 Some animals, like people, eat both plants_animals. and 解析：句意：一些动物,例如人类,既吃植物也吃动物；both.and.为固定搭配,意为：既 也 单句改错

30、12022 郑州第一次质量猜测 successful._ She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be or and/so 解析：考查连词；依据语境可知,上下文表示规律上的并列或因果关系,故用 and 或 so；22022 广东七校联考 Although I was tired,but I really had a good time._ 删除 but 或 but 改为 yet 解析： although 不能和 but 连用,能和 yet 连用；补充：此处也可删除Although ,但是语意上没有修改 but 好；3

31、2022 湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._ 去掉 at 解析：此处 the moment 是名词短语引导时间状语从句,at 余外；42022 河北“ 五个一”名校联盟联考 Because you have anything that puzzles you,it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang._ BecauseIf解析：句意：假如你有任何使你困惑的事情,与唐老师交谈一下会特别好；依据句意可知,第 7 页细心整理

32、归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -从句为条件状语从句,表示“ 假如 ” ,应用If 引导；故将Because 改为 If ；52022 安徽百所重点中学二模 granted. _ It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for suchso解析：在 so/such.that.句型中, so 修饰形容词或副词,such 修饰名词；此处修

33、饰副词,故用 so；62022 郑州第一次质量猜测 I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night,and thought about being a teacher in the future._ very so解析：考查副词；依据固定句型so.that.“ 如此 以至于” 可知,应用副词so；,72022 云南 11 校区调研 All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh airso a few of us picked flowers while goi

34、ng sightseeing._ sobut解析：考查连词；一路上我们观赏漂亮的景色,但是有人摘花；前后表示转折关系,故用in but ；8 2022云 南 统 一 检 测 It sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially the cinema._ but and解析：考查连词；此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快；noisy 和 unpleasant并列,不是转折关系,故用and； 语法填空2022 东北三省四市模拟 Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunli

35、ght because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers,for example ,1._fill with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2._ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that combi

36、nes the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3._the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad all at the same time. Van Goghs most famous painting,The Starry Night,takes this 4._mix of joy and sadness one step furt her.It is a landscape full of deep

37、blues and shadows 5._represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6._paint,rather than what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Goghs 7._image in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8._unusual bright,9._they light swirling 旋动 above the darkeni

38、ng hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night,10._interrupt its beauty. 解题导语 本文介绍了凡 高作品的艺术特点；1is filled 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一样；本句缺少谓语,主语是 His painting Sunflowers,第 8 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

39、- - - - -谓语动词应用单数,且此处表示一种客观事实,应用一般现在时,再结合固定搭配be filled with可知,填 is filled；2the 解析：考查冠词；前面提到了 Sunflowers 这幅画,此处表特指,应用 the ；3with 解析：考查介词；固定搭配 combine.with. 意为“ 把 和 结合” ,符合语境；4mixture 解析：考查名词；动词后面接名词作宾语；5which/that 解析：考查定语从句；本句是定语从句,先行词是物,且从句中缺少主语；6was painting 解析：考查时态；下文的“rather than what he was actually,seeing ” 说明此处也应当用过去进行时；7images 解析：考查名词的数；他作品中的形象不止一个,且依据谓语动词look 可知,应用名词的复数形式；8unusually 解析：考查副词；修饰形容词应用副词；9their 解析 ：考查代词；名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词；10interrupting 解析：考查现在分词；interrupt 与句子主语是主谓关系,且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接,所以用现在分词作状语；第 9 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -