2022年复旦千分考复习迎考—题集—外语.docx

《2022年复旦千分考复习迎考—题集—外语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年复旦千分考复习迎考—题集—外语.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载四级词汇练习1）同义词,近义词辨析1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _. A hurt C spoiled B damaged D harmed 2. There were some _ flowers on the table. A artificial C false B unnatural D unreal 3. Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life. A rate

2、C pace B speed D denied 4. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A ignored C refused B neglected D denied 5. Theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. A retain C maintain B endure D survive 6. Our company decided to _ the contract becaus

3、e a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A destroy C assume B resist D cancel 7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _ . A gaps C length B intervals D distance 8. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick. A form C look B view D sight 9. Free medical tr

4、eatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses. A normal C average B ordinary D regular 10. This hotel _ $60 for a single room with bath. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A charges C prices 学习必备欢迎下载B increase D claims 11. The government is trying to d

5、o something to _ better understanding between the two countries. A raise C heighten B increase D promote 12. Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A interfered C impressed B offended D bothered 13. The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer

6、season. A altered C separated B ranged D differed 14. Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still _. A bland C vacant B hollow D bare 15. Medical care reform has become this countrys most important public health _. A question C matter B stuff D issue 16. In pre

7、paring scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language. A furnish C raise B propose D present 17. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food. A tied C involved B bound D associated 18. Fe

8、atures such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual and from face to face. A change C alter B vary D convert 19. It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal for themselves. A employ C abuse 第 2 页,共 18 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

9、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B take D overlook 学习必备欢迎下载20. Writing is a slow process, requiring _ thought, time, and effort. A significant C enormous B considerable D numerous 21. New York _ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year. A ranked C arranged B occupied D classified 22. I caugh

10、t a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A vision C look B glimpse D scene 23. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _ and many houses collapsed. A wrecked C torn B spoiled D injured 24. Please be careful when you are

11、 drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet. A crash C spot B pollute D stain 25. As a result of careless washing the jacket _ to a childs size. A compressed C dropped B shrank D decreased 26. He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. A exchange C transfer B transmit D remove （2）常见词组、句型的整

12、合关系（一）27. The engine _ smoke and steam. A gives up C gives away B gives in D gives of f 28. They _ in spite of the extremely difficult condition. A carried out C carried on B carried off D carried forward 29. When _ Mr. Jones gets old, he will _ over his business to his son. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3

13、页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A take C think 学习必备欢迎下载B hand D get 30. Important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time. A takes away C takes up B takes over D takes in 答案： CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBC 1. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of scho

14、ol, but I soon _ it. A get off C got away B got across D got over 2. I always _ what I have said. A get to C lead to B hold to D see to 3. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities. A take on C put up B get on D look up 4. The French pianist who had been praised very hig

15、hly _ to be a great disappointment. A turned up C turned out B turned in D turned down 5. When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. A broke off C broke out B broke down D broke up 6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss f

16、or mankind that no amount of money could _. A stand up to C come up with B put up with D make up for 7. Then the speaker _ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis. A went after C went for 第 4 页,共 18 页B went into D went on 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. Yo

17、u cannot be _ careful when you drive a car. A very C so B too D enough 9. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train. A and C or B but D so 10. Hes watching TV. Hes _ to be cleaning his room. A known C regarded B considered D supposed 11. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy

18、of this fact, he _ his opinion. A stuck to Cstruck B strove for D stood for 12. Our son doesnt know to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future. A take in C take over B take up D take after 13. A lorry _ Jams cat and sped away. A ran over C ran through B ran into D ran down 14.

19、 Frequently single-parent children _ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served. A take off C take in B take after D take on 15. I want to buy a new tie to _ this brown suit. A go into C go with B go after D go by 16. I cant _ what that object is. A made up C make out

20、B make over D make for 17. When the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter. A cut away C cut up B cut down D cut off 18. If you dont like to swim, you _ stay at home. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A should as well C can as well 学习必备欢迎下载

21、B may as well D would as well 19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police. A called in C call in B calling in D to call in 20. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _ because of the bad weather. A set off C worn off B broken off D called off 2

22、1. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A call on C call up B calls for D calls off 22. The store had to _ a number of clerks because sales were down. A lay out C lay aside B lay off D lay down 23. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir

23、in scientific circles. A Believe C Believing B To believe D Believed 24. The car _ halfway for no reason. A broke off C broke up B broke down D broke out 25. Only day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college. A came across C came after B came abo

24、ut D came at 26. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. A than C as B more than D so much as 27. They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage. A unless C before 第 6 页,共 18 页B until D although 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - -

25、- - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载28. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A For now C Ever since B Now that D By now 29. _ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. A As for C Except B Besides D Despite 30. A man escaped from the prison

26、 last night. It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened. A before C since B until D when 31. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ to test this medicine on human patients. A more than C rather than B other than D better than 32. Scientists say it may be five o

27、r ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A since C after B when D before 33. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A since C in that B for that D at that 34.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin. A reg

28、ardless of C by virtue of B in the light of D with the exception of 35. John seems a nice person. _ , I dont trust him. A Even though C Even so B Therefore D Though 答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 2

29、9.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D 高频词汇频率显现七次的词汇名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载case n.事例 ,实例 ,事实 ,情形 ;病例 ;案件 ;箱,盒,套 ;手提箱a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何 ,不管怎样in case 假使 ,以防 引导虚拟语气 sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如 ,假如发生 ;防范in no case 无论如何不 ,决不in this/that case

30、假如这样 .那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就 .来说 ,至于as the case may be 看情形,依据具体情形辨 析 case 事实 ,事例 ,情形 ,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题 ,也可表典型的事例 ,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例 . instance 为正式用词 ,指从事实中援引单独事例 ,隐含其典型性重难点 语法规章： in case 意为 “假使；免得,以防（万一）”； In case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为 should+动词原形

31、I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment. 答案 C Anevertheless B although Cin case Dso that I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. 答案 C Ain line with Bfor the sake of Cin case of Dat the risk of We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where

32、we were. 答案 B Aif Bin case Cso that Dunless The lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win. 答案 C Aevent Bincident Ccase Daffair raise vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；哺育、饲养、种植；提升,增加（工资）raise one s hand 举手raise one s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 哺

33、育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析raise & lift: raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不肯定费劲 ; lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较名师归纳总结 第 8 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高的位置 rise & arise & arouse rise v. 上升 ; arise v.发生 ; arouse v.激发起Though_in San Franc

34、isco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. Bgrown Cdeveloped Dcultivated 答案A Araised 频率显现六次的词汇extendvt.延长；扩展、扩大；供应、赐予；vi.舒展、延长； （在范畴或应用上）达到构 词 ex向外 +tend（舒展）变 形 extension. n.伸出、舒展；延长部分；电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、宽阔的；广泛的 intensive a.加强的,深化细致的 搭 配 extensive knowl

35、edge 广博的学问 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期 /签证 extensive reading 泛读 extensive discussion 广泛的争论辨析enlarge & expand: enlarge v.扩大,放大expand v.使膨胀,扩张It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. 答案 A A extensive B expansive C intensive D expensive intensive a.加强的,集中的,深化

36、细致的；集约（经营）的,精耕细作的 构 词 in 向内 +tend（舒展）变 形 intensity n. 猛烈,猛烈；强度 intensively adv. 加强地,集中地,深化细致地 intensive study 深化细致的争论 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense 意为 “特别的；猛烈的 极端的程度；” ,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到intensive 含有 intense 的意思,

37、但更强调“ 精细的；集中的”；An intense attack 全线的攻击； an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击；名师归纳总结 The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into _care. 答案 C 第 9 页,共 18 页Atense Brigid Cintensive Dtight 答案 D The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ Aoriginally Bextremely Cviolent

38、ly Dintensively - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载频率显现五次的词汇available a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的；可取得联系的,可得到的构 词 ato+vailvalue, 价值 +able后缀 -有利用价值的 - 可利用的搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使 可以享受某物；使 .买得起某物the only available room 唯独可用的房子；辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,灵敏的at hand

39、 在手边,在邻近,即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores. 答案D Aready Bapproachable Cprobable D available In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. 答案 B Aacceptable Bavailable Cadvisable Dap

40、plicable charge n.控告,指控 ;主管,看管 ;费用,价钱 ;负荷 ,电荷 ,充电vt.索价,要 .支付 ;控告,指控 ;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷 ,使充电搭 配 in charge of 主管 ,看管inunderthe charge of 在 的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人 chargesb. moneyfor sth. 要价 ,要某人 付 .钱买某物take charge 开头治理 ,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for

41、 trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严峻程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词 of 连用 , charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为 , charge 与介词 with 搭配 . She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案 D Aexpending Boffering Ccosting Dcharging 答案 A This hotel _$60 fo

42、r a single room with bath. Dclaims Acharges Bdemands Cprices effectn.结果、成效 ; v.实现、使生效变 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的,事实上的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 实行有效措施effective range 有效

43、射程；effective ways of reducing pollution take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效；毫无结果降低污染的有效方法；辨析 effect & consequence: effect 指明显的缘由所产生的后果；consequence 可指没有明确缘由的后果或成效 . effective & valid: effective 表示能产生实际的成效；valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以连续使用,是法律用语 . They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases f