2010年高考-英语新课标卷试题及其答案解析.doc

* 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷） 英语试卷（使用省份：海南、宁夏） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 　　第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 　　听下嘛5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 　　例： how much is the shirt? 　　A.$ 19.15 B. $9.15 C. $ 9.18 　　答案是B 　　1.what will Dorothy do on the weekend? 　　A.go out with her friend 　　B.work on her paper 　　C.make some plans 　　2.what was the normal price of the T-shirt ? 　　A.$15 B. $ 30 C. $50 　　3.what has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? 　　A.to attend a wedding. 　　B.To visit an exhibition 　　C.To meet a friend 　　4.when does the bank close on Sunday ? 　　A.at 1:00pm 　　B.at 3:00pm 　　C.at 4:00pm 　　5.where are the speakers? 　　A.In a store 　　B.In a classroom 　　C.At a hotel 　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6，7 小题 　　6.what do we know about Nora? 　　A.she prefers a room of her own. 　　B.She likes to work with other girls. 　　C.She lives near the city center. 　　7.what is good about the flat? 　　A. it has a large sitting room. 　　B. it has good furniture 　　C. it has a big kitchen. 　　听第7 段材料，回答第8，9题。 　　8. where has Barbara been? 　　A. Milan 　　B. Florence. 　　C. Rome 　　9. what has Barbara got in her suitcase? 　　A. shoes 　　B. stones 　　C. books 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 　　10.Who is making the telephone call? 　　A.Thomas Brothers. 　　B.Mike Landon. 　　C.Jack Cooper. 　　11.What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? 　　A.His wife . 　　B.His boss. 　　C.His secretary. 　　12.What is the message about? 　　A.A meeting 　　B.A visit to France. 　　C.The date for a trip. 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。 　　13.Who could the man speaker most probably be? 　　A.A person who saw the accident. 　　B.the driver of the lorry. 　　C.A police officer. 　　14.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? 　　A.Walking along Churchill Avenue. 　　C.Standing out side a road. 　　15.When did the accident happen? 　　A. At about 8:00 am. 　　B. At about 9:00 am. 　　C. At about 10:00 am. 　　16.How did the accident happen? 　　A.A lorry hit a car. 　　B.A car ran into a lorry. 　　C.A bank clerk rushed into the street. 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 　　17. What is talk mainly about? 　　A. The history of the term. 　　B. The courses for the term. 　　C. The plan for the day. 　　18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? 　　A. In the school hall, 　　B. In the science labs, 　　C. In the classrooms. 　　19. What can students do in the practical areas? 　　A. Take science courses. 　　B. Enjoy excellent meals. 　　C. Attend workshops. 　　20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? 　　A. During the lunch hour. 　　B. After the welcome speech. 　　C. Before the tour of the labs. 　　第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —_______. A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all 22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth. A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the 23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A．can B．will C．must D．may 27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough 28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if 30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done 31.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges . A.by B.in C.on D. to 32.The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 33. The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B .much C. that D. it 34. —It’s no use having ideas only . —Don’t worry .peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act . A.how B. who C. what D. where 35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles . A. to recognize B.recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 第二节 完形填空 （共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me s new English dictionary. I was __36___to se that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning, I wad used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese ,i really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now ,after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is __46_ often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English. 36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous 37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If 38.A． but B．so C．or D．and 39.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical 40.A．thus B．even C．still D．again 41.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary 42.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created 43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened 44.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand 45.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient 46 A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case 47.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters 48.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell 49.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected 50.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 51.A．when B．before C．until D．while 52.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably 53.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited 54.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously 55.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didn’t last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects aroud lately. The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left. Then the peaple realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were Increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning . 56. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers __________. A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 57. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ? A the frogs were easy money B they needs money to buy medicine C they wanted to please the visitors D.the frogs made too much noise 58. What might be the cause if the children’s sickness? A the crops didn’t dowell B.there were too many insects C.the visits brought in diseases D.the pesticides were overused 59. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ? A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B.Health is more important than money C.The harmony between man and nature is important D.Good old day will never be forgotten B I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London and my friend Mallory invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, Tin having a dinner party means: "Im booking a table for t2 at8 restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manahan there is always someone who leaves before the bijanives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to tree the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know shave nowhere to go Butting London, dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking Its like a gathering at Blooming dales ,a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens New York. But at Mallorys, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club 60. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph j probably mean? A. Choice B. Try C Style. D. Goal 61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D．People have to pay cash 62. What does the author think of the parties in London? A A bit ummul B．Full of tricks. C．Less cosdy. D Move interesting. 63. What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience7 A. Easy-going. B. Self-centered. C. Generous. D. Conservative. C Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood .But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人）may wash lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched拍average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of me than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating finings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms 64. According to the California study, the in-scoring group might A. have watched a lot of TV B. not be interested ted in math C. be unable to go to college D. have had computers in their bedrooms 65. What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain 66. What can we learn from the last two