2022年一些历年的三笔真题.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -人事部三级笔译（ CATTI）2022.11完形填空原文One of Natures most fascinating mysteries is how over vast distances. pigeon s find their way home No matter how far away they are taken, they almost always return to their lofts. Now German scientists believe they have discovere

2、d how the birds do it. Research has revealed that tiny iron structures in their beaks allow them to analyse the earths magnetic field - much like a compass. Through the signals picked up, the birds can work out where they are and set out on the best course home. As well as pigeons, many migrating bi

3、rds display a remarkable ability to fly thousands of miles to return to a specific garden or tree year after year. Scientists are suggesting they may have similar iron- containing cells in their beaks. The amazing abilities of homing pigeons made them invaluable during both world wars, with both sid

4、es using them to send messages over enemy lines. Thirty-two of the 250,000 pigeons used by UK forces in World War Two were even awarded medals for valour. In 2005, the film Valiant recorded the exploits of a group of fictional wartime homing pigeons. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页

5、,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -In the past, experts have suggested the birds use the sun and stars to navigate, although in 2004 researchers found that many follow roads rather than their internal compass to plan their route. Italian scientists also recently fou

6、nd that the birds can create odour maps of areas they fly over, which may help them find their way. However scientists have long believed that they can in some way use the natural magnetism of the earth to navigate. The recent study by German scientists has revealed how this may be possible. 人事部三级笔译

7、（ CATTI）2006.11英译汉真题For all the natural and man-made disasters of the past year, travelers seem more determined than ever to leave home. Never mind the tsunami devastation in Asia last December, the recent earthquake in Kashmir or the suicide bombings this year in London and Bali, among other places

8、 on or off the tourist trail. The number of leisure travelers visiting tourist destinations hit by trouble has in some cases bounced back to a level higher than before disaster struck. This new fast recovery of tourism we are observing is kind of strange, said John Koldowski, director for the Strate

9、gic Intelligence Center of the Bangkok-based Pacific Asia Travel Association. It makes you think about the adage that any publicity is good publicity. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -It is still too soon to compile

10、 year-on-year statistics for the disasters of the past 12 months, but travel industry experts say that the broad trends are already clear. Leisure travel is expected to increase by nearly 5 percent this year, according to the World Tourism and Travel Council. Tourism and travel now seem to bounce ba

11、ck faster and higher each time there is an event of this sort, said Ufi Ibrahim, vice president of the London-based World Tourism and Travel Council. For London, where suicide bombers killed 56 and wounded 700 on July 8, she said, It was almost as if people who stayed away after the bomb attack then

12、 decided to come back twice. Early indicators show that the same holds true for other disaster-struck destinations. Statistics compiled by the Pacific Asia Travel Association, for example, show that monthly visitor arrivals in Sri Lanka, where the Dec. 26, 2004, tsunami left more than 30,000 people

13、dead or missing, were higher than one year earlier for every month from March through August of this year. A case commonly cited by travel professionals as an early example of the trend is Bali, where 202 people were killed in bombings targeting Western tourists in October 2002. Visitor arrivals plu

14、nged to 993,000 for the year after the bombing, but bounced back to 1.46 million in 2004, a level higher than the two years before the bomb, according to the Pacific Asia Travel Association. Even among Australians, who suffered the worst casualties in the Bali bombings, the number of Bali-bound visi

15、tors bounced back within two years to the highest level since 1998, according the Pacific Asia Travel Association. Bali was hit again 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -this year by suicide bombers who killed 19 peopl

16、e in explosions at three restaurants. Visits are also on the upswing to post-tsunami Thailand, where the giant waves killed 5,400 and left more than 5,000 missing. Although the tsunami killed more than 500 Swedes on the Thai resort island of Phuket, the largest number of any foreign nationality to d

17、ie, Swedes are returning to the island in larger numbers than last year, according to My Travel Sweden, a Stockholm-based group that sends 600,000 tourists overseas annually and claim s a 28 percent market share for Sweden. We were confident that Thailand would eventually bounce back as a destinatio

18、n, but we didnt think that this year it would come back even stronger than last year, said Joakim Eriksson, director of communication for My Travel Sweden. We were very surprised because we really expected a significant decline. Eriksson said My Travel now expects a 5 percent increase in visitors to

19、 both Thailand and Sri Lanka this season compared with the same season last year. This behavior is a sharp change from the patterns of the 1990s, Eriksson said. During the first Gulf war we saw a sharp drop in travel as a whole, and the same after Sept. 11, Eriksson said. Now the main impact of terr

20、orism or disasters is a change in destination. ）2007.11英译汉真题 第 4 页,共 21 页 人事部三级笔译（ CATTI细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -One of the biggest decisions Andy Blevins has ever made, and one of the few he now regrets, never seemed li

21、ke much of a decision at all. It just felt like the natural thing to do. In the summer of 1995, he was moving boxes of soup cans, paper towels and dog food across the floor of a supermarket warehouse, one of the biggest buildings here in southwest Virginia. The heat was brutal. The job had sounded i

22、mpossible when he arrived fresh off his first year of college, looking to make some summer money, still a skinny teenager with sandy blond hair and a narrow, freckled face. But hard work done well was something he understood, even if he was the first college boy in his family. Soon he was making bon

23、uses on top of his $6.75 an hour, more money than either of his parents made. His girlfriend was around, and so were his hometown buddies. Andy acted more outgoing with them, more relaxed. People in Chilhowie noticed that. It was just about the perfect summer. So the thought crossed his mind: maybe

24、it did not have to end. Maybe he would take a break from college and keep working. He had been getting Cs and Ds, and college never felt like home, anyway. I enjoyed working hard, getting the job done, getting a paycheck, Mr. Blevins recalled. I just knew I didnt want to quit. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -

25、- - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -So he quit college instead, and with that, Andy Blevins joined one of the largest and fastest-growing groups of young adults in America. He became a college dropout , though nongraduate may be the more pr

26、ecise term. Many people like him plan to return to get their degrees, even if few actually do. Almost one in three Americans in their mid-20s now fall into this group, up from one in five in the late 1960s, when the Census Bureau began keeping such data. Most come from poor and working-class familie

27、s. That gap had grown over recent years. We need to recognize that the most serious domestic problem in the United States today is the widening gap between the children of the rich and the children of the poor, Lawrence H. Summers, the president of Harvard, said last year when announcing that Harvar

28、d would give full scholarships to all its lowest-income students. And education is the most powerful weapon we have to address that problem. Andy Blevins says that he too knows the importance of a degree. Ten years after trading college for the warehouse, Mr. Blevins, 29, spends his days at the same

29、 supermarket company. He has worked his way up to produce buyer, earning $35,000 a year with health benefits and a 401k plan. He is on a path typical for someone who attended college without getting a four-year degree. Men in their early 40s in this category made an average of $42,000 in 2000. Those

30、 with a four-year degree made $65,000. Mr. Blevins says he has many reasons to be happy. He lives with his wife, Karla, and their year-old son, Lucas, in a small blue-and-yellow house in the middle of a stunningly picturesque Appalachian valley. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 21

31、 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Looking back, I wish I had gotten that degree, Mr. Blevins said in his soft-spoken lilt. Four years seemed like a thousand years then. But I wish I would have just put in my four years. Why so many low-income students fall from the coll

32、ege ranks is a question without a simple answer. Many high schools do a poor job of preparing teenager s for college. Tuition bills scare some students from even applying and leave others with years of debt. To Mr. Blevins, like many other students of limited means, every week of going to classes se

33、emed like another week of losing money . The system makes a false promise to students, said John T. Casteen III, the president of the University of Virginia, himself the son of a Virginia shipyard worker. 人事部三级笔译（ CATTI）2022.5英译汉真题Europe Pushes to Get Fuel From FieldsARDEA, Italy The previous growin

34、g season, this lush coastal field near Rome was filled with rows of delicate durum wheat, used to make high-quality pasta. Today it overflows with rapeseed, a tall, gnarled weedlike plant bursting with coarse yellow flowers that has become a new manna for European farmers: rapeseed can be turned int

35、o biofuel. Motivated by generous subsidies to develop alternative energy sources and a measure of concern about the future of the planet Europe.s farmers are beginning to grow crops that can be turned into fuels meant to produce fewer 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 21 页 - - - -

36、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -emission s than gas or oil. They are chasing their counterparts in the Americas who have been raising crops for biofuel for more than five years. “ This is a much-needed boostto our economy, our farms,” said Marcello Pini, 50, “Of a farmer, standi

37、ng in front of the rapeseed he planted for the first time. course, we hope it helps the environment, too.”In March, the European Commission, disappointed by the slow growth of the biofuels industry, approved a directive that included a “binding target” requiring member countries to use 10 percent bi

38、ofuel for transport by 2022 the most ambitious and specific goal in the world. Most European countries are far from achieving the target, and are introducing incentives and subsidies to bolster production. As a result, bioenergy crops have replaced food as the most profitable crop in several Europea

39、n countries. In this part of Italy, for example, the government guarantees the purchase of biofuel crops at 22 euros for 100 kilograms, or $13.42 for 100 pounds nearly twice the 11 to 12 euros for 100 kilograms of wheat on the open market in 2006. Better still, farmers can plant biofuel crops on “se

40、t aside” fields, land that Europe.s agriculture policy would otherwise require be left fallow. But an expert panel convened by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization pointed out that the biofuels boom produces benefits as well as trade-offs and risks including higher and wildly fluctua

41、ting food prices. In some markets, grain prices have nearly doubled. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -“At a time when agricultural prices are low, in comes biofuel and improves the lot of farmers and injects life in

42、to rural areas,” said Gustavo Best, an expert at the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome. “scale grows and the demand for biofuel crops seems to be infinite, we.re seeing some negative effects and we need to hold up a yellow light.”Josette Sheeran, the new head of the United Nations World Food

43、 program, which fed nearly 90 million people in 2006, said that biofuels created new problems. “An increase in grain prices impacts us because we are a major procurer of grain for food,” she said. “So biofuels are both a challenge and an opportunit y. ”In Europe, the rapid conversion of fields that

44、once grew wheat or barley to biofuel crops like rapeseed is already leading to shortages of the ingredients for making pasta and brewing beer, suppliers say. That could translate into higher prices in supermarkets. “New and increasing demand for bioenergy production has put high pressure on the whol

45、e world grain market,” said Claudia Conti, a spokesman for Barilla, one of the largest Italian pasta makers. “Not only German beer producers, but Mexican tortilla makers have see the cost of their main raw material growing quickly to historical highs.”Some experts are more worried about the potentia

46、l impact to low-income consumers. In the developing world, the shift to more lucrative biofuel crops destined for richer countries could create serious hunger and damage the 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -environment if wild land is converted to biofuel cultivation, the agriculture panel concluded. But officials at the European Commission say they are pursuing a measured course that will prevent some of the price and supply problems seen in American mark