2022年高考英语真题：全国新课标卷I全国新课标卷II全国大纲卷 .pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷I) 英语(适用地区：河南、河北、山西)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1 页至 10 页，第卷 11页至 13 页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。4. 第卷听力部分满分30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分

2、，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C。1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her c

3、ar B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News. 【答案】 15: ABCBA 第二

4、节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A.He has a pain in his knee. B.He wants to watch TV. C.He is too lazy. 7.What will the woman

5、probably do next? A.Stay at home. B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.When will the man be home from work? A.At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9.Where will the speaker go? A.The Green House Cinema. B.The New State Cinema. C.The UME Cinema. 听第 8段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.How wil

6、l the speakers go to New York? A.By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11.Why are the speakers making the trip? A.For business. B. For shopping. C. For hoilday. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13

7、. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He s a trainer. B. He s a tour guide. C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How

8、 many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable. B. It s time-saving. C. It s cheap.19. What is

9、 good about living in a small town? A. It s safer. B. It s healthier. C. It s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 【答案】 610: BCACA 1115: ACBCA 1620: CBCAB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C、和 D）

10、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to cre

11、ate artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing sh

12、ould be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present 精选学

13、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and M

14、arch 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org. 21. Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge

15、 locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th. D. On April 21st. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. 【答案】 21

16、23: ADC 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知。21. A【解析】细节理解题。谁能参加好奇心的挑战？根据The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity，可知选 A。22. D 【解析】细节理解题。颁奖仪式何时举行？根据Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selec

17、ted as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st，可知选 D。23. C【解析】推理判断题。这是什么体裁文章？由短文内容及The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org 推知选 C。B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽 ) once flew over much of the United Sta

18、tes in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of

19、 the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, the abundance of

20、passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them,

21、 taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. By the closing decades of the 19thcentury, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther nor

22、th, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The l

23、ast confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914. 24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries

24、, passenger pigeons _. A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. Were the largest population in the US A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th. D. On April 21st. 25. The underlined word “ undoing ” pro

25、bably refers to the pigeons _.A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution 26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops. 27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A. It was ignored

26、by the public. B. It was declared too late. C. It was unfair. D. It was strict. 【答案】 2427: DBCB 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。24. D 【解析】细节理解题。 在 18 世纪和 19 世纪初期， 旅鸽的数量怎样？根据Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centurie

27、s described flocks( 群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours 可知选 D。25. B【解析】词义猜测题。划线单词undoing 可能指的是旅鸽发生了什么情况？根据Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands可知选 B。26. C【解析】 细节理解题。 人们杀死旅鸽的主要原因是什么？根据Commercial hunters attracted

28、them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. 可知选 C。27. B 【解析】推理判断题。关于密歇根州通过的法律我们可以推断出什么？根据In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiti

29、ng the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. 可推知选 B。C A typical lion tamer( 驯兽师 ) in people s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子 ) and a chair. The whip get all of the attention, but it s mostly for show .In reality, it s the cha

30、ir that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options, the lion chooses

31、 to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achiever (e,g. lose weight, start a business, travel more ) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you a

32、nd never make progress? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can t focus or that we re focused on

33、 the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页It doesn t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus

34、 on one thing.You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become take immediate action .If you re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the

35、world will either help you get there or get out the way. 28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skill . C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. 29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choic

36、es. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show. 30. What is the author s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3?A. Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive 31. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face

37、” , you re advised to_.A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance 【答案】 2831: AABC 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。当人们面前摆着多种选择感到困惑时，应该怎么办？本文导入了驯兽师拿一把椅子放在狮子面前，狮子感到十分困惑，呆立不动。28. A【解析】细节理解题。狮子驯兽师为什么拿着一把椅子？根据When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion s

38、 face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time可知选 A。29. A【解析】推理判断题。人们面对和狮子相似的椅子时是什么感觉？根据With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next可知选 A。30. B 【解析】推理判断题。 在第三段中作者对提到的专家是什么态度？根据This upsets me to no end because while all the exper

39、ts are busy debating about which option is best 可知选 B。31. C【解析】推理判断题。当世界正在你面前挥舞这一把椅子时，建议你做什么？根据 Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.可知选 C。D As more and more people speak the global languages of E

40、nglish, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort

41、to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral

42、 traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Tangmi langu

43、age and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turi

44、n discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature P

45、roject- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers. Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Interne

46、t. Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 32. Many scholars are making efforts to _. A. promote global languages B. rescue the disappearing languages C. search for language communities D. set up languages research organizations. A. School students.

47、 B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 33. What does “ that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having first records of the languages B. Writing books on language searching C. Telling stories about language users D. Linking with the native speakers 34. What is Turin s book based on?

48、A. The cultural statics in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Britain. D. His personal experience in Nepal. 35. Which of the following best describe Turins Work? A. Write sell and donate. B. Record,repeat and reward. C. Collect,protect and reconnect. D. Design, ex

49、periment and report. 【答案】 3235: BADC 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。32. B【解析】细节理解题。许多学者正在努力做什么？根据In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultur

50、es they reflect. 可知选 B。33. A【解析】 词义猜测题。 第三段中的那个传统指的是什么？根据But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record可知选 A。34. D 【解析】推理判断题。Turin 的书是根据什么写的？根据His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Cu