名词性从句课件--高三英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、目录03名从的注意事项01名从的分类与定义02名从的连接词主语从句主语从句：位于句首，主句谓语之前。宾语从句宾语从句：及物动词/不及物动词+介词之后。表语从句表语从句：系动词之后。同位语从句同位语从句：说明其前面的名词的具体内容。 1.The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.2.whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic. 3.We didnt know whether or not she was ready.4.What he wants to te

2、ll us is not clear. 5.What is important is that we let others know we care about them.6.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 7.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.8.I wonder why she refused my invitation.9.How he persuaded the manager to change the p

3、lan is interesting to us all.10.That is where Lu Xun used to live. .表从宾从怎区分？表从宾从怎区分？. .为什么每个句子连接词似乎不为什么每个句子连接词似乎不一样呢？一样呢？ 区分系动词与行为动词系动词是什么呢？行为动词是什么呢？连接词怎么分类呢？怎么使用呢？连接词怎么分类呢？怎么使用呢？ 可分为三类：1、连接词2、连接代词、连接副词连接词连接词（1）that 无词义；在从句中不做成分（2）whether，if 有词义均表示“是否”之意；在从句中不做成分（3）as if, as though 均表示“好像”，“似乎”之意；在从

4、句中不做成分 1.The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.2.I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.3.We heard the news _ our team had won.连接连接代词代词有词义，在从句中做成分，不可以省略what“什么”主语/宾语who“谁”主语/宾语who“谁”宾语which“哪一个”主语/宾语whose“谁的”定语whatever“无论什么”主语/宾语 Whoever“无论谁”主语/宾语whomever“无论

5、谁”宾语whichever“无论哪一个”主语/宾语连接连接代词代词1.I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2.Please tell me _ you are waiting for.3._ we need is more time.4._doyouthinkwillgiveusthelectureonmodernscience?5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_ heorshewants.6._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worthprais

6、ing.7. _ he once helped became his friend.8.We have hot-dogs,ice-creams and sweets. _ he likes will be given to him. 连接连接副词副词有词义，在从句中做状语，不可以省略 when“什么时候”时间状语where“哪儿”地点状语Why“什么原因”原因状语how“怎样”方式状语whenever“无论什么时候”时间状语wherever“无论哪儿”地点状语 however“无论怎么样”方式状语 连接连接副词副词1 _ he persuaded the manager to change t

7、he plan is interesting to us all.2.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.3.- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.- Is that _ you had a few days off?4.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.5. _ you go is fine with me. But you had better inform me in advance. 6. _ you are will not af

8、fect my love for you. .which 与 what的区别 what 泛指“什么”，而which表示从指定范围中选择, 指“哪一个”1.-Doyouknow_ Mr.Blacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.I gave him all the books I have to him without asking him _ one he liked best.3.It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slav

9、es in the ancient world. wh- 与 wh-ever 的区别 wh- 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 有疑问意义，表示特指，充当成分。wh-ever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever): 无疑问意义，表示泛指概念，充当成分，表示 “凡是 ，所有的”）1._makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.2.-Couldyoudomeafavor?-Itdependson_itis.3.Th

10、esewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.4.May I speak to_ is in charge of the sales department.3it作形式主语, 形式宾语的用法（1）有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下： It + be + 名词动词的过去分词不及物动词形容词 + that从句： It is a fact that 事实It is said that 据说 It seems that 似乎 It is natural that 很自然（2）i

11、t 做形式宾语的情况：动词+it+宾补+that从句appreciate like hate dislike +it 连词+句子例句：I would appreciateitvery much if you can help me with it.It is a pity _ you cannot come to our party.The lecturer take _ as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture._ is known to us all that Taiwan is part of China.同位语从句与

12、定语从句的区别 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）1.I have got the message _Tom has won the game.2.I told her the news _Linda sent to me yesterday.小结：单句语法填空阅读理解