2014年高考陕西卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc

《2014年高考陕西卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年高考陕西卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc（27页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. openA. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony2. teacherA. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease3. physics来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KA. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase考点：考查字母s读音。4. weat

2、herA. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe5. brownA. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda: Hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7 George: Yes, im looking to such

3、 a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. Ive actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. I

4、ts the best trip Ive ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You wont regret it. A: Of course. B: Not exactly. C: What are you doing? D: When did you go there?来源:学&科&网 E: Do you plan to move to Europe? F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G: I decide to make a trip next Oct

5、ober on my annual leave.【答案】第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C

6、go D. having gone 13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with副太阳镜的那个男孩是她的哥哥。故选D。考点：考查介词辨析及语境理解。15. _ the delaye

7、d flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 16. You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for17. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke int

8、o thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has18. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down始做, 使发火; 触发；set about 开始, 着手 口攻击 散布(谣言)；set up竖起; 建起 安装 设立, 开办 资助19. _ village where I was born has grown into

9、_ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。21. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C.

10、one D. this22. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。如：He said he had been there for several times他说他去过那里几次了。“had been there”发生在“said之前”。故此处选B。 考点：考查时态。23. We would r

11、ather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay例如： Id rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 Id rather you hadnt told hi

12、m the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如： Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留） 考点：考查固定特殊句式。24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since25. My book, The H

13、ouse of Hales, is missing. Who _ have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 , we realized tha

14、t only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stopped to help out. 30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31

15、about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that hed come up with th

16、is 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .” By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the o

17、ld man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45

18、 .【小题1】A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping 【小题2】A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly 【小题3】A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller 【小题4】A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately 【小题5】A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless 【小题6】A. guilty B. curious C. angry D

19、. worried 【小题7】A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded 【小题8】A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 【小题9】A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy 【小题10】A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned 【小题11】A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy 【小题12】A. which B. when C. what D. whether 【小题13】A. must not B

20、. cant C. may not D. neednt 【小题14】A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed 【小题15】A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for 【小题16】A. from B. to C. with D. about 【小题17】A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful 【小题18】A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to 【小题19】 A.

21、 love B. hope C. pity D. pain 【小题20】 A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort 【答案】【解析】【小题5】C 考查状语从句。A如果；B自从，既然；C当时候；D除非。根据句意：当我们向那场景走去时，。故选C。【小题20】C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A主意；B金钱；C微笑；D安慰。句意：眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一个微笑。考点：考查叙事类文章阅读第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Ou

22、r warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades which means each nations natural resource will be more important than ever.Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 30. 88TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（

23、2011）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE 244, 973Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 241TOP 5 AVERAGE 3.642 1. ICELAND 532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHINA 2,0921. BRAZIL 5,418REST OF TOP 5 2. Russia

24、n Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185. CHINA 2,8131. SURINAME 94.58REST OF TOP 52. Micronesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.484. Samoa 88.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA 22.47【小题1】 According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 244,973 cubic kilomet

25、ers B. 241 cubic kilometers C. 3,642 cubic kilometers D. 6,122 cubic kilometers 【小题2】Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China 【小题3】 Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. Suriname【

26、答案】B When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl st

27、udent in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On

28、its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author

29、 had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys. My father then set out to sell it. Eventfu

30、lly, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.来源:学科网ZXXK My father never told

31、 me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.【小题1】 Who found the O. Henrys manuscript?A. The girls mother. B. The authors father.C. The girl. D. The author.【小题2】Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the

32、attic?A. O. Henry once worked in Houston. B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines. D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.【小题3】The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. named B. treated C. proved D. described【小题4】According to the text, why did t

33、he authors father go to Des Moines?A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself.C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl.【答案】【解析】C Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a rese

34、arch by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola

35、, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when

36、 they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have

37、 a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she c

38、ontinues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the y

39、oung reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.【小题1】In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

40、C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.【小题2】This text is mainly the relationship between _.A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesityC. children and adults D. fast food and overweight【小题3】The text is mainly developed _.A

41、. by contrast B. by space C. by process D. by classification【小题4】Where does this text probably come from?A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book review【答案】 D One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my