完形解题策略.ppt

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1、扬中树人扬中树人 王王 平平完型填空失分原因完型填空失分原因1.1.没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤: : 多数同学为节省时间多数同学为节省时间, ,还没有弄清短文的还没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节就匆忙答题。中心和文章的情节就匆忙答题。 切记切记: :一定要用一定要用2-32-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读分钟时间进行缺词阅读, ,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。2. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧不注意积累答题技巧 7.上下文语境上下文语境（context)4.常识背景常识背景（common sense）2.习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases & idiom

2、s）3.词义辨析词义辨析 （comparison）5.语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)6.逻辑分析逻辑分析 (logical analysis )1.词汇重现词汇重现（word reappearance）解题策略解题策略 Problem solving strategies 同词同词暗示（暗示（同源词同源词） 有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。如：You do not have to train yourself 19 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What real

3、ly matters is 20 , not intensity (强度强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends. （2013重庆）重庆）19.A. hardB. everywhereC. carefullyD. late20.A. time B. length C. form D. frequency_ 同义词、近义词同义词、近义词暗示暗示 原文表达中，可借助意思相同或相近的词，有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义

4、。_ Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. (08山东卷山东卷) A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous 反义词反义词暗示暗示 语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义复现 的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现，从反义的角度判断正确的选项。 To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probabl

5、y the most 11 for anyone because its four inches wide. (2013北京北京) 11. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient_And I would 38(bring back) what I wrote and my mother would look at it and see there were so many 39_, but no red corrections.And always a star. Sometimes even a “Good”!That made my hea

6、rt filled with 40_, but worried my mother. 39. A. signatures B. mistakes C. words D. stars 40. A. regret B. sadness C. happiness D. worry_搭配搭配暗示暗示形容词和名词之间、动词和副词之间、动词和宾语存在的搭配关系。 At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 12 the beam（平衡木）（平衡木）. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 her highest score yet. (

7、2013北京）北京）12.A. to B. on C. off D. against_ When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 3. burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5. fought) to save my life. (2013四川四川 )4. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced_

8、Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55 . I laughed, she smiled (08湖南湖南) A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softenedDiane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 1(everything) she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum (耍小孩脾气耍小孩脾气) if they did not. Sh

9、e would scream and kick and 2 (lie) on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 3 . （2013江西）江西）3.A. set outB. set in C. gave in D. gave out When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 1 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to

10、Mom, “Im leaving.” (2013湖南湖南 ) 1. A. packedB. returned C. cleanedD. repaired_ This farmhouse had been 2 (empty) too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds（a little mouse） 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. (2013湖北湖北 ) 3. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat_ Even

11、 if it isnt your ideal situation, it very well may turn out to 40 some day in the future. A. become B. be C. happen D. doThe strange Dr had been loved by someone: he had given his life, as Charley _,for a cause he believed right. A. / B. had been C. had D. had given 逻辑分析逻辑分析让步关系让步关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系顺

12、序关系顺序关系并列关系并列关系 She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 , she was encouraging and inspiring. (10北京北京) A. and B. yet C. so D. for Neilson considers herself lucky _she suffered injuries. (08(08湖北湖北) )A. and B. but C. though D. when转折关系转折关系让步关系让步关系 I saw their bodies, but I couldnt

13、 feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24（Net）. A. because B. when C. until D. unless因果关系因果关系 上下义词上下义词暗示暗示 上下义词是指词的总结和分解关系,上义词是总称词,下义词是其包含的个体或种类。He taught her how to rely on other _, specifically her hearing. (NMET 2010 湖北)A. feelings B. organsC. skillsD. senses_ 上义词 sports _ renewable ene

14、rgy _ 下义词 badminton, running, football rice, noodles, bread _ table, sofa, bedfoodsolar energy, wind energyfurniture It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪情绪). When you are 14 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. (2013重庆重庆)14

15、. A. illB. poor C. unhappyD. unsuccessful Many old people dont have good .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time7.上下文语境上下文语境（context)4.常识背景常识背景（common sense）2.习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）3.词义辨析词义辨析 （comparison）5.语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)6.逻辑分析逻辑

16、分析 (logical analysis )1.词汇重现词汇重现（word reappearance）解题策略解题策略 Problem solving strategiesPractice When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 1 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leaving.” “If you want to 2 , thats all righ

17、t,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 3 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 4 back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore m

18、y clothes off shoes, socks, underwear and all and 5 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”( 2013湖南湖南)1. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired2. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away3. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled4.

19、A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase5. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted I was so 6 that I slammed (砰地关上砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 7 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking tow

20、ard our house. I ran to 8 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 9 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the 10 answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home

21、.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, cmon, Mom! Im 11 your son. Let me in!” The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 12 about running away?” she asked. “Whats for supper?” I answered.6. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed7. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly8. A. play B. hide C. rest D. wave9. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious10. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard11. A. also B. still C. even D. already12. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionAnswers: 16 ADCBDA 712 CBACBD