英语：Module3《The violence of Nature》测试（2）（外研版必修.doc

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1、英语：Module3The violence of Nature测试（2）（外研版必修3）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. An old building was _ in the fire and a few people were _ . A. injured; damagedB. harmed; woundedC. destroyed; injuredD. hit; hurt 选C。考查动词辨析。injure指在意外事故中受伤

2、；damage指损害、损坏；harm指伤害；wound指在战争或打斗中受伤；destroy指彻底毁坏；hit指打、袭击；hurt指伤害身体或内心。句意：在大火中一座古老建筑被烧毁了，有些人还受了伤。22. Because of the heavy snow, a serious accident_ to the family. A. occurred B. happenedC. was happenedD. took place选B。考查动词辨析。occur、 happen、 take place都有“发生”之意。此处考查happen to sb. 结构，表示“某人发生了什么事”。句意：由于大

3、雪，这家人遇到了一场严重的事故。干扰项是A。occur to sb. 表示“某人突然想起”。23. All the preparation work _ , so we started to put away everything. A. had completedB. has completedC. had been completedD. has been completed选C。考查时态与语态。根据后面的谓语动词started可知此处句子表示的是过去的事情，主语all the preparation work与complete之间是被动关系，且此动作发生在started之前，故用过去完成

4、时的被动语态。24. She said that she _ the task the next day. A. will carry outB. would carry outC. carriesD. carried out选B。考查时态与间接引语。句意：她说她第二天执行这项任务。由句意可知间接引语的内容不是客观真理，所以其时态要与said一致，又根据时间状语the next day，可知此处应用过去将来时。25. _ is no possibility _ Jack will win the first place in the competition. A. There; thatB.

5、It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether选A。考查There is a /no possibility that从句结构。句意：杰克在比赛中得第一是不可能的。若选B，应把no possibility改为impossible。26. When the volcano _ , the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain. A. was eruptedB. was broken outC. has broken outD. erupted选D。erupt指（火山）喷发，不能用于被动语态；break o

6、ut指战争、火灾、瘟疫等爆发。27. Some scientists think there are _ 2，000 million flashes of lightning per year. A. in shortB. on averageC. as usualD. on time选B。考查短语辨析。in short“总之”， on average“平均而言”， as usual“像往常一样，通常”， on time“按时”。句意：一些科学家认为平均每年有20亿次的闪电。28. People who have _ flood often say thats _ . A. experienc

7、ed; terrifying experienceB. experimented; terrifying experienceC. experienced; a terrifying experienceD. experimented; a terrifying experience选C。考查词形相近的词以及experience的用法。experience作动词时，表示“经历”；作名词时，表示“经验”，是不可数名词；表示“经历”，是可数名词。句意：经历过洪水的人们都说那是可怕的经历。experiment表示“实验，做实验”。29. _ , people injured in the earth

8、quake are _ . A. Happily; picking upB. Sadly; picking upC. Luckily; setting upD. Fortunately; setting up选A。句意：令人高兴的是，在地震中受伤的人们正在好转。此处pick up表示“好转”。 pick up还表示“拾起，收听，（用车）接，偶然学得”。 set up“建立”。30. I bought some _ before moving into my new house. A. beautiful pink wooden furnituresB. beautiful pink woode

9、n furnitureC. pink beautiful wooden furnituresD. pink beautiful wooden furniture选B。首先furniture是不可数名词，所以先排除A、C。另外，多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时，其顺序一般是“修饰性形容词+表示大小、形状、颜色的形容词+表示产地、材料的词+名词”。31. The earthquake, _ Yushu, China in April, 2010, _ about 2，000 deaths. A. occurring; affectedB. occurring; caused C. striking;

10、 affectedD. striking; caused选D。句意：2010年4月袭击中国玉树的地震导致大约2 000人死亡。strike在此表示“袭击”；cause“造成”；affect“影响”。干扰项是B。若选B，应在第一个空后加in。32. The local guide _ the tourists of the danger of the forest. A. gaveB. warnedC. offeredD. advised选B。选项的四个词中只有warn后面可以跟sb. of sth. /sb. ，give/offer用于give/offer sb. sth. 或give/off

11、er sth. to sb. 。advise通常用于advise sb. to do sth. 或advise +that从句。 33. In May, 2010, a _ hurricane hit India and made many people homeless, which _ the worst in the past 14 years in India. A. violent; has beenB. violent; had beenC. violence; has beenD. violence; had been选B。violent 是形容词，表示“猛烈的”；violenc

12、e是名词，表示“猛烈，暴力”。根据语境可知第一个空需要形容词，故填violent。又根据时间状语In May, 2010与in the past 14 years可知此处应用过去完成时。34. The factory is still _ fire because of the strong wind. A. onB. caughtC. set onD. put out选A。on fire“着火”强调状态; catch fire “着火”，强调动作，不能用于被动语态; set. . . on fire“放火烧”，强调动作; put out fire“扑灭火”, 强调动作。句意：由于大风，工厂仍

13、然在着火。35. The _ scene in the earthquake-stricken area made some people _ . A. terrifying; terrifiedB. terrifying; terrifyingC. terrified; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying选A。考查terrifying与terrified的区别。terrifying表示“令人害怕/恐怖的”， terrified表示“内心害怕的”。句意：遭到地震袭击的地区的令人恐怖的场景让一些人感到害怕。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） I

14、n the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources（资源） seemed to be 36 . Today things are 37 , the world has become too 38 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 39 our env

15、ironment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not 40 . Everyone 41 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 42 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down,

16、43 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 44 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 45 more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 46 , in most countries wastes are 47 put into rivers or into the sea, and there

17、are 48 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 49 of theworld continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to 50 these problems ? If we eat more vegetables and less 51 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to g

18、row crops 52 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 54 . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a

19、better and cleaner 55 in the future. 36. A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable37. A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different38. A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy39. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting40. A. breathe B. survive C. drink D. move41. A. wonders B. realizes C

20、. considers D. discovers42. A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas43. A. mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests44. A. continue B. stop C. keep D. go on45. A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down46. A. Thus B. However C. But D. Therefore47. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly48. A. too many B. a few

21、C. some D. few49. A. production B. pollution C. population D. pronunciation50. A. work B. deal C. solve D. serve51. A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain52. A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps53. A. use B. stay C. keep D. last54. A. control B. born C. plan D. reward55. A. nature B. sea C. planet

22、D. forest36.【解析】选B。beautiful“美丽的”， unlimited“无限的” ；rare“稀罕的，稀少的”； valuable“有价值的”。 根据前面的There were few people on the earth可知此处指在过去资源是无限的。37.【解析】选D。与过去形成对比，表示现在情况不同了。38.【解析】选A。根据第一段的There were few people on the earth可知过去地球上人很少，而现在人很多、很拥挤。39.【解析】选C。protect“保护”，save“节约，拯救”； pollute“污染”；fight“斗争，打架”。根据句中

23、的with dangerous chemicals可知此处指人们正在用有害的化学物质污染环境。40.【解析】选B。句意：如果我们继续这样，地球上的人类就不能生存下去。41.【解析】选B。wonder“想知道”； realize“意识到”； consider“考虑，认为”； discover“发现”。 根据第四段的We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 可知应选B。句意：现在每个人都意识到如果从海中捕捞太多的鱼，不久就没有鱼了。42.【解析】选C。modern

24、fishing methods表示“现代的捕鱼方法”。43.【解析】选D。根据前面的We know that if too many trees are cut down可知此处应选forests（森林）。44.【解析】选A。根据Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，但人们还是继续那样做。干扰项是C、D。若选C、D，keep与 go on后面要跟v. -ing形式。45.【解析】选D。根据Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，但人们仍然用大型机械砍伐树木。46.【解析】选B。根据上下文可知此处表示转折，however经常位于句首、句中或句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。but也表示转折

25、，但不用逗号与主句隔开。A、D两项表示“因此”。 47.【解析】选A。句意：然而在很多国家，垃圾仍然被扔进河流或大海。48.【解析】选D。根据语境可知此处应指几乎没有法律来制止这样做。49.【解析】选C。production“生产”; pollution“污染”; population“人口”; pronunciation“读音”。 根据句中的there will not be enough food以及下文的The world population will not rise so quickly可知此处应选C。50.【解析】选C。solve these problems表示“解决这些问题”

26、，干扰项是A、B。若选A，A项应为work out。若选B，B项应为deal with。51.【解析】选B。句意：如果我们多吃蔬菜少吃肉，那么每个人就会有更多的食物可以吃。52.【解析】选A。feed more people表示“养活更多的人”。53.【解析】选D。句意：如果我们学会对资源循环利用，我们的自然资源就会更持久些。此处last是动词，表示“持续”。54.【解析】选A。birth control表示“计划生育”。55.【解析】选C。planet此处指“星球”，即我们的地球。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）（A） BEIJINGM

27、ore than 80 percent of people in a survey blamed the flood disasters in recent months on a destroyed natural ecosystem. 28 provinces and regions in China have been hit by floods since March, affecting 200 million people, causing 1, 454 deaths, leaving 669 others missing and leading to 210 billion yu

28、an in economic damage, said a deputy director of the Office of SFDH(国家防洪抗旱救灾指挥部)on August 7，2010. An online poll showed that more than 97 percent of people were paying close attention to the flooding, while 82. 4 percent believed the disasters were the result of pure human mistake. “Peoples opinions

29、 make sense, ” said Xu Xiangyang, an expert with Hohai University. “The overall amount ofrainfall was actually smaller than the 1945 flood, but the water level was extremely high. ” He said the overdeveloping of the Yangtze River had caused fewer lakes, thus limiting its water holding capacity(容量)，s

30、o flooding could hardly be avoided. Besides，global warming was related to the flood. 83. 9 percent of people in the survey called for an environmental protection to stop soil loss. Moreover, 54. 2 percent of survey people complained that China did not have a longterm plan for flood prevention, while

31、 80 percent said Chinese officials should set up an early warning and emergency (应急)management system. Zhan Chengyu, a professor with the China University of Political Science and Law, said it was necessary to further flood forecast techniques to the increasingly complex situation. “The government s

32、hould also spread rescue knowledge to people to cut the loss of flood, ”Zhan said. 56. The underlined word “poll” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. reportB. surveyC. tableD. number57. Which one is not mentioned in the passage？A. Floods resulted in great economic damage to China. B. The water hol

33、ding capacity of the Yangtze River decreased than before. C. Floods caused more than 1, 400 people dead，but over 600 others missing. D. The disaster of the floods brought great increase of goods prices. 58. The flood disasters were caused by some reasons except _ . A. there has been the most rain th

34、is year in the past 100 years B. the result of human not protecting environmentC. global warmingD. China didnt have a more scientific emergency management system for flood prevention59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese want more flood protection B. Floods brought great disast

35、ers to ChinaC. Chinese want a more scientific flood protectionD. A new type of flood protection method56.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由文章多次列举不同比例的人对洪涝灾害的看法，可看出文中所列百分比是通过网络问卷的形式所作的民意调查。根据An online poll showed that. . . 判断poll是“调查， 民意测验”的意思。survey“调查，测验”意义与其最近。其他意义相差甚远。57.【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章第二段说明详细列举了数月之久的洪水给我国造成的人员伤亡及经济

36、损失，故A、C项表述正确。根据第三段最后一句可知C项也正确。惟有D项“洪涝导致物价快速上涨”在短文中没有涉及。58.【解析】选A。细节理解题。B、C项内容在文章第三段；D项在文章第四段。A项内容与第三段第三句专家的话不符。故选A。59.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这篇材料是新闻报道。民意调查表明: 中国人呼吁政府建立一个科学的洪涝预防应急机制。因此题目要具有醒目的特点，方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的，故答案以C为佳。（B）Lightning In old times, man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries(神秘事物)of

37、nature. In fact a single flash of lightning 1. 6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lamps. The American scientist, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above. It happened in 1752. In the sa

38、me year, he also built the first lightning rod(避雷针)to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings. Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful. A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travels at a speed of 30 million meters pe

39、r second. Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2, 000 million flashes of lightning per year. In the United States alone, it kills almost one person per day. The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car. Outside, one should go close to low ground for cover and not

40、stop under a tree. Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things. 闪电是地球和云层之间形成的电。它非常强大，有闪电时，人们是要做好防范措施的。 60. From this passage we know lightning is_ . A. one of the great mysteri

41、es of natureB. electricity high above the earthC. a kind of lightD. the sound from the clouds61. In the US _. A. every person can see lightning every dayB. at least one person is killed by lightning every dayC. there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per yearD. about one person per day dies f

42、rom lightning62. During a lightning storm, it would be best if you _. A. stand under a treeB. go outsideC. stay in a closed carD. stop near windows63. A lightning rod can _. A. prevent accidents caused by lightningB. stop lightningC. protect buildings from being washed awayD. delay the coming of lig

43、htning60.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句 The American scientist, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above. 可知。61.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句In the United States alone, it kills almost one person per day. 可知。62.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据

44、最后一段的第一句The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car. 可知。63.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings. 可知。（C） Disaster films are often not enjoyable although they are usually great art.

45、But today to our surprise, Roland Emmerich, director of a number of excellent films, has made the disaster film called 2012 a masterpiece. In 2009, American geologist Adrian Helmsley meets his friend, Doctor Santam Tsurutani, in India. Santam has discovered that the abnormal activity of the sun caused the temperature of the Earths core(核心) to rise