何霜Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare单元知识结构图.docx

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1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元核心知识一、单元话题：出行（礼貌的询问信息；听从指示）本单元的话题是Getting around（出行）。A部分主要涉及到指路问路的常用短语句型表达及在“欢乐时光公园”游玩用宾语从句有礼貌地询问信息和听从指示。B部分主要围绕如何使用合适的语言有礼貌地咨询信息展开听、说、读、写实战练习。二、教学目标：1、 知识目标：（1）掌握本单元的目标词汇和目标语言。（2）复习掌握问路与指路的句型。（3）学习运用由where，how，which，why，what ，who（宾格whom, 所有格

2、whose），when等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。（4）掌握直接引语变间接引语的方法。2、 能力目标：（1）听 能听懂谈论有关出行的词汇及表达。（2）说 能运用目标语言进行有礼貌地询问信息和听从指示的谈论。(3) 读 能从课文提供的语言材料中获取有关“Getting around”的信息。(4) 写 能运用正确的语言结构编写与“Getting around”相关的对话，完成一封咨询信息的信件。3、 学习策略：联系情境对话和角色扮演。4、 情感目标：礼仪是一个人的内在修养和素质的外在表现，是人际交往中的一种艺术，也是一种形式美，是人心灵美的外在体现。通过本单元的学习要让学生理解礼貌礼节在

3、人际交往中的作用，并学会运用礼节，辨识中西方礼貌的差异。（二）教学重点、难点：1、指路问路、有礼貌地询问信息的对话句型的灵活运用。2、由where，how，which，why，what ，who（宾格whom, 所有格whose），when等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的用法理解。3、中西方礼貌用语的差别。三、本单元单词表（P122-123）四、重点短语1. ask for information询问信息2. get some money 取一些钱 3. get some magazines买一些杂志4. get some information about获得一些关于的信息5. buy

4、a newspaper买一份报纸6. get a pair of shoes买一双鞋7. go along 沿着走 8. on onesleft/right在某人的左/右边9. turn left/right向左/右转10. go to the third floor去三楼11. go past the bookstore路过书店12. between the bank and the supermarket银行与超市之间13. pass by路过14. amusement park 游乐园 15. be quick快点16. be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事17. t

5、ry sth. 尝试某事18. Fun Times Park有趣的时代公园19. Water World 水上世界20. hold my hand抓住我的手21. sound perfect 听起来完美 22. on ones way to 在去某地的路上23. pardon请再说一次24. be commonly used常用的25. start doing sth. 开始做某事 26. get a table 有座位27. a staff person一个职员28. walk up to向走去29. over there在那边30. mail a letter 寄一封信 31. go ea

6、st along this street沿着这条街向东走32. ask(sb.)about sth. 问某人关于某事33. go to the corner of 去拐角处34. on the corner of在的拐角处35. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方36. ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助37. based on cultural knowledge根据文化知识38. change the way they talk 改变说话的方式39. in different situations在不同的情景40. e-mail address电

7、子邮件地址41. lead in to a request导入一个问题42. underground parking lot地下停车场43. be in a rush匆忙地44. meet sb. for the first time 第一次遇见某人45. at first 起初46. plan my time better更好地规划我的时间47. similar requests 相似的请求 48. less directmore indirect更委婉的49. depend on 取决于 50. sound impolite听起来不礼貌51. much more polite 礼貌地多 5

8、2. lead in to a request引出请求53. for example 举例 54. use proper language使用适当的语言55. any other language 任何其他的语言 56. pardon me打扰一下57. an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场 58. direct question直白的问题59. polite request礼貌的请求 60. change some money兑换一些钱61. introduce oneself 介绍你自己 62. thank sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事感

9、谢某人63. 1ook forward to 期待64. be in a rush 很匆忙65. park ones car 泊车66. ask for information询问信息67. get some money 取一些钱 68. get some magazines买一些杂志69. get some information about获得一些关于的信息70. buy a newspaper买一份报纸71. get a pair of shoes买一双鞋72. go along 沿着走 73. on onesleft/right在某人的左/右边74. turn left/right向左

10、/右转75. go to the third floor去三楼76. go past the bookstore路过书店77. between the bank and the supermarket银行与超市之间78. pass by路过79. amusement park 游乐园 80. be quick快点81. be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事82. try sth. 尝试某事83. Fun Times Park有趣的时代公园84. Water World 水上世界85. hold my hand抓住我的手86. sound perfect 听起来完美 87.

11、on ones way to 在去某地的路上88. pardon请再说一次89. be commonly used常用的90. start doing sth. 开始做某事 91. get a table 有座位92. a staff person一个职员93. walk up to向走去94. over there在那边95. mail a letter 寄一封信 96. go east along this street沿着这条街向东走97. ask(sb.)about sth. 问某人关于某事98. go to the corner of 去拐角处99. on the corner of

12、在的拐角处100. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方101. ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助102. based on cultural knowledge根据文化知识103. change the way they talk 改变说话的方式104. in different situations在不同的情景105. e-mail address电子邮件地址106. lead in to a request导入一个问题107. underground parking lot地下停车场108. be in a rush匆忙地109. meet s

13、b. for the first time 第一次遇见某人110. at first 起初111. plan my time better更好地规划我的时间112. similar requests 相似的请求 113. less directmore indirect更委婉的114. depend on 取决于 115. sound impolite听起来不礼貌116. much more polite 礼貌地多 117. lead in to a request引出请求118. for example 举例 119. use proper language使用适当的语言120. any o

14、ther language 任何其他的语言 121. pardon me打扰一下122. an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场 123. direct question直白的问题124. polite request礼貌的请求 125. change some money兑换一些钱126. introduce oneself 介绍你自己 127. thank sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事感谢某人128. 1ook forward to 期待129. be in a rush 很匆忙130. park ones car 泊车五、重点句子1. -

15、Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? -Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.-请问，你能告诉我怎样才能到书店吗？ -当然，只需沿主街走，直到你路过中心街。书店就在你的右边，银行的旁边。2. -Do you know when the bookstore closes today? -你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？-It c

16、loses at 7:00 pm today. -它在下午7点关门。 3. -Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? -Sure. Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.-请问，你知道我在哪才能买到一些邮票吗？ -当然，上二楼，在银行和超市之间有个书店。4. Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here? 请再说一次，你知道这附近是否有

17、餐馆吗？5. -Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? -你能告诉我这么哪有好吃的地方吗？ -Of course. What kind of food do you like? -当然可以，你喜欢什么样的食物？6. I am excited to try the rides. 我很兴奋来尝试这些游乐设施。7. 问路的表示法。试译：打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can

18、 get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?Excuse me. Wheres the bookshop, please?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?8. -I wonder where we should go ne

19、xt? -我想知道我们接着去哪儿？ -How about that new ride over there? -那边的那个新设施怎么样？9. I promise itll be fun! 我保证它很有趣。10. You never know until you try something. 只有尝试了才会知道。11. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? 你知道我们在哪儿能快速买到一些食物吗？12. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this e

20、vening?请问你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时间开始演奏吗？13. -Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? -Sure, just go east along this street.-劳驾，你能告诉我我怎样才能到一个附近的餐馆吗？ -当然可以，就沿着这条街向东走。14. I am not sure how to get there. 我不知道怎样到那儿。15. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. 海伦需要知道自行车店什么时候关门。16. -Can

21、 you tell me where theres a good place to eat? -你能告诉我这么哪有好吃的地方吗？ -Of course. What kind of food do you like?-当然可以，你喜欢什么样的食物？17. The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum. 职员建议他们去电脑博物馆。18. We also need to learn how to be polite by being direct or more indirect.我们也需要学会如何通过不直接或更间接变得有礼貌。19. The e

22、xpressions they use depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们说话的对象或者他们对彼此有多了解。20. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 礼貌的讲话似乎比直截了当更困难。21. I wonder why you dont wake up earlier in the morning. 我想知道你早晨为什么不早点醒来。22. However, it is im

23、portant to learn how to use proper language. 然而学会如何使用恰当的语言很重要。23. -Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? -当然可以，那边有个地下停车场。-Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there. -对不起，能请你告诉我在哪停车吗？24. -Could you tell me where the library is? -你能告诉我图书室在哪儿吗？-Its on the corner of Main and

24、 Center Streets. -它在主街和中心大街的拐角处。25. Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to?你能告诉我哪个地方对我来说将是一个好的选择。五、语法知识宾语从句用法小结（）（）Object clauses with wh-questions(一) 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 从句是由陈述句转化成的，由that引导的宾语从句。如：We knew（that）we should learn from each other.2. 从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，由if/whe

25、ther引导的宾语从句。如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，由where，how，which，why，what ，who（宾格whom, 所有格whose），when等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。它们在句中既有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。如：I dont know where he lives. (where作地点状语)Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？（how作方式状语）Do you know

26、 which film they are talking about? (which作定语)Could you tell me why you are late again? (why作原因状语)I dont know what I should do next.（what作宾语）I wonder who is crying. (who作主语) I wonder who he is . (who作表语)The person to whom you just spoke is Mr. Li. (whom作宾语)Mr. Zhang asked me whose schoolbag it is. (

27、whose 作定语)Do you know when the bookstore closes today? (when作时间状语)(二) 宾语从句的语序 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序 。如：Does he work hard？I wonder I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don

28、t know. I dont know when he left.(三) 宾语从句的时态 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I have heard（that）he will come back next week. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：He didnt tell me when we would meet again.注意：1. 当宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.2.

29、当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等， 并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。如：I dont think she cares, does she? 3. Could you tell me是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。如：Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum?4. 由直接引语变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。She asked me: “How do you like maths?”She asked me how I lik

30、ed maths.（四）两副面孔1. if既能引导条件状语从句，又能引导宾语从句如： If it rains tomorrow，I wont come.（条件状语从句） I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）2. when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句如： He didnt tell me when we would meet again. （时间状语从句）I dont know when he left. （宾语从句）（五）从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构

31、，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： She agreed that she could help me with my math. She agreed to help me with my math.3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从

32、句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the station.六、本单元易错词汇辨析1. close的用法, close 与 closely 作副词时区别2. turn的用法, turn 可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词用法辨析3. among 和 between的区别4. suggest vt. / vi. “建议”5. pass常用短语6. wonder“一词多义”的用法7. promi

33、se“一词多义”的用法8. come构成的短语辨析, come on快点 =be quick= hurry up9. east, west, north, south用法要点10. -ing形容词和-ed形容词11. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的; convenience n. 方便，合适12.beside与besides的区别13.can, could, may用法区别14.at first, first, firstly与first of all15.a little与a bit异同点16.information, news与message辨析17.past, over, across与through都表示“经过”的用法区别18.who与whom用法异同点19.underground, subway与metro“地铁”的说法异同点20.include与consist of 表“包括” 异同点21.both, all, neither, none22.lead in to, lead to, lead on to, lead up to辨析23.such as, for example“例如”24.spend, pay, cost, take“花费”七、必背部分：P18. 2d P19. 3a P20. Grammar Focus