（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：非谓语动词.doc

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1、（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：非谓语动词【2010四川广安】31. Your English is pretty good! How about _ some advice to me? With pleasure.A. giveB. givesC. giving答案：C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about中about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.故选C.【2010四川广安】32. Please remember _ the lights when you leave the room. OK, I will.A. turn offB. to turn

2、 offC. turning off答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do表示记得去做sth，rememberdoing表示记得做过sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B.【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. A. to have B. has C. having D. have【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。【2010广东广州】21. T

3、he teacher told the students_ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.【2010广东广州】23. We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?OK. What about_ a movie?A. to see B seeing C. to

4、see D. sees答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，此题易。故选择：B. 【2010安徽省卷】38. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know _ to choose. A. what B. which C. how D. where答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose.【2010河北省卷】33. Id like you _ for a picnic with us.A. go B

5、. to go C. going D. went答案：B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。【2010黑龙江哈尔滨】30As teenagers，were old enough _ with houseworkWe can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms Ato help Bhelping Chelped答案：A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知

6、用动词不定式的形式。【2010甘肃兰州】24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry答案：B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。【2010甘肃兰州】25. -What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken

7、 B.were taken C. are taken D. taken答案：D【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。故选D。【2010甘肃兰州】32. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one答案：C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间

8、屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。【2010广东广州】21. The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。【2010广东广州】23. We dont have much home

9、work this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _ a movie?A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。【2010四川内江】 Mr. Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. with B. for C. in D. at答案D【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选【2010四川达州】24. Why

10、 not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking答案【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选【2010重庆】32. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have答案【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止

11、正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。【2010湖北荆州】19. Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. Aoffer BgiveCshow Dprovide 答案：D【2010河南】( )24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 答案：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后

12、接不定式作宾语补足语。【2010潍坊】19At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated答案：D【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用creat的过去分词，所以，正确答案为项。【2010山东泰安】30.I cant decide _. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to

13、go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose答案： D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。【2010山东泰安】36.How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go ou

14、t D. going out, stay at home 答案：D 【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿-而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【2010江苏盐城】14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam. A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised答案B【解析】look forward to+动名词，故答案选B。【2010黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29 _English well, he practice

15、 speaking English every day.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learn答案C【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选。【2010湖北孝感】28 Jack took an interest in _ ping-pong soon after he came to China. A. playing B. plays C. play D. played答案【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选A。【2010江西南昌】30一Mary dances best ill our sch001 -I agreeIll never forget _ her dance

16、 for the first time Aseeing Bto see Csee Dseen答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。39. 【2011福州中考】 Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont.A. b

17、ringB. to bring C. bringing答案：B 【解析】考查forget to与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选B。【解析】考查动词的用法。forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选B。42.【2011福州中考】 We all like Mis

18、s Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interestC. interesting答案：C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意： 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wearB. not

19、wearC. wearing notD. not wearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot

20、 of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking答案：C 【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【2011广安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案：C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练

21、习干某事。【2011兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案：B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【2011兰州】27. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell u

22、s ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案：D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。

23、由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2011山东泰安】33. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while? A. restB. to restC. resting D. rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her_?A. arr

24、ive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案： D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_, George?A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案：C 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，

25、故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim答案：C 【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A.

26、drive B. driving C. to drive 答案：C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A. come B. came C. comes答案：A 【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how Eng

27、lish words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember解析：本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class. A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make答案：C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do

28、 sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。( 2011大庆) 9. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into答案：C【2011本溪】11. The mountain _ with snow all year round, so its hard to climb it. A. covered

29、B. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers答案：C【2011宁夏】( )34. Look! We cant cross the bridge. It _by some workers.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing答案：C ( )30. 【2011凉山】I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced. I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not

30、 allowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构，故选B项。【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis ? A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind ?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball. A. play B.

31、playing C. played D. to play答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。【2011广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _ water in our life.A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。【2011郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind _.A. tur

32、ning down B. turn down C. turns down答案：A 【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【2011郴州】29. What could I get my father for Fathers Day?_getting him a tie?A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont you答案：B 【解析】考查句式Why not?和How about?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；【2011河源】41.Remember _ the book to the library w

33、hen you finish _ it. A.to return;to read B.returning;reading C.to return;reading C.returning;to read答案： C【2011泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city. A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more答案：【2011重庆江津】() 32.Teachers

34、 always tell me computer games too much. A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. plays答案：A【2011重庆江津】() 39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. A. read, readB. read, readingC. reading, readD. reading, reading答案：B【2011 山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fe

35、i_ my homework. I really got_. A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed答案：A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。【江西省2011】38. How kind you are! You al

36、ways do what you can_ me.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式 考察不定式做面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【2011扬州】We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept答案：A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【2011湖南怀化】29. Dont forget _ your home

37、work. John. Ok. Ill do it right now.A. doing B. do C. to do 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。26. 【2011株洲】Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find答案：A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。【201

38、1广州】( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written5.答案:B解析:考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。【2011湖北黄冈】40. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; being B. To be; being C.Being; to be D. T

39、o be; to be答案：C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is+adj. to be.。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。故选C。【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons. A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare答案：C 【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do

40、的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。(2011湖南衡阳) 24.Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.OK. Ill do it at once.A. not make B. to make C. not to make答案：C【解析】动词不定式的考查。tell sb. not to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。【2011山东】28.If you see the cartoon film, it will make you _.A. laughB. to laughC. la

41、ughingD. laughed28. 答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。【2011新疆阜康】36. We should be more careful much time on computer games.A. not to spend B. to not spendC. not to cost D. not take to答案： A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人，故选A。【2011四川绵阳】18. our E

42、nglish teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。【2011四川成都】44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see答案：C 【解析】考查