[高一英语]Book2-Unit5-Music-Langauge-points.ppt

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1、Have you ever dream of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert 姚明从来没有梦想自己成为一个姚明从来没有梦想自己成为一个NBA球星。球星。Eg. Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a famous NBA player.Eg. 祝你今晚做个好梦！祝你今晚做个好梦！ May you dream a happy dream tonight!dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事梦想做某事dream that+句子句子dream vt. 梦想梦想

2、 n. 梦；梦想梦；梦想dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt练习：练习：dream to do sth dream of / about doing sthHis dream_ Beijing has_.A. of visiting; come true. B. of visiting; beenC. to visit; come true D. to visit; been true 我已经实现了我的梦想我已经实现了我的梦想。 I have realized my dream.=I have achieved my dream.=My dream has come t

3、rue.=My dream has come into reality.dreamdream练习练习My _ is that I can be a famous singer or musician one day.I _ _ _ that I can be a famous singer or musician one day.I am sure that my dream will_ _. dreamhave a dreamcome into reality come true realize/achieve my dream Bieber: I dream of/about being

4、a famous singer or musician one day .Bieber: To_ _ _, I determine to do what I can to improve my singing and performances. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?常用结构：常用结构： pretend + n pretend + that + clause pretend + to be/do sth. (现在现在/将来将来) to be doi

5、ng sth.（正在做某事）（正在做某事） to have done（已经完成）（已经完成）pretend vt. pretend vt. 假装假装pretendpretend（1）He pretended sickness. 他假装生病。他假装生病。（2）Tom pretends to have read the book. Tom 假装已经看完了这本书。假装已经看完了这本书。（3）When I came in, he pretended _ (正在读书正在读书).（4）He pretended _(be) a poet. （5）Dont pretend _you know everythi

6、ng.to be reading to bethatTo be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.to be honest to be honest 说实在的；实话说说实在的；实话说Eg. To be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting.你告诉我们这个事实表明你很诚实。你告诉我们这个事实表明你很诚实。Eg. Its honest of you _(tell) us the truth.to tell 常用结构：常用结构：to be

7、 honest = to tell the truth = honestly speakingIts honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的。某人做某事是诚实的。Policeman: You must be honest.Criminal: Sir, believe me. Im quite _ you and Im quite _ what I do and say.honest withhonest in attach v. 系上，附加系上，附加 e.g. Hell attach the label to

8、your luggage. 他会把标签他会把标签系在系在你的行李上。你的行李上。eg. This hospital is attached to the medical college . 这个医院附属的那所医学院。这个医院附属的那所医学院。 使依附使依附;使附属使附属eg. How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于归于出租车司出租车司机呢机呢?e.g. Do you attach any importance to what he said?atta

9、ch great importance/value to doing sth 认为认为(做）做）有重要性有重要性/价值价值 The band is made up of one girl and two boys.=The band _ _ _one girl and two boys.formVt. form into 组成组成编成编成form the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯be formed of 由由 组成组成n. in the form of 以以的形式；呈的形式；呈状态状态be in form 处于良好的状态处于良好的状态be out of form 处于不良状态处于

10、不良状态fill in/ out a form 填表填表is formed ofBut just how do people form a band?1). They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms2). When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of It is said that a Greek sea-god could appear _

11、any creature he wished to be .(2009南京调研）南京调研）A. in a form B. in a form of C. in form of D. in the form ofDDBieber: I have been _ _ _ recently, as one of my fans claimed that I was the father of her baby. Though I was deeply hurt by this event, I still _ to smile to everyone to make them believe that

12、 I was fine. out of formpretendedSometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般合成词构成复数是一般在前面加在前面加复数复数: lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 two sons-in-law 两个女婿两个女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成词构成的合成词,

13、复数前后复数前后的词都要加复数。的词都要加复数。 two men doctors (two boy students ) two women classmates (two girl classmates)passers-by passers-by 过路人过路人earn vt. 赚得赚得, 使得到使得到 例句例句1. 他每个月大约赚他每个月大约赚3千元。千元。 e.g. He earns about 3000 yuan per month.e.g. His braveness earned him the reputation. 例句例句2. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 ea

14、rn ones living = make a living 谋生谋生那位老人通过卖报来谋生。那位老人通过卖报来谋生。_ 2. Mary _ by singing in a nightclub. made living B. make a living C. earned living D. earned a living 3. 改错：How many do you earn per month?The old man earns his living by selling newspapers.DmuchLater they may give performances in pubs or

15、clubs, for which they are paid in cash. performancen.演出演出;演奏演奏;表演（可数）表演（可数）e.g. The evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。晚上的演出八点开始。in cash 用现金用现金 pay in cash 给现金给现金;现金支付现金支付by cheque / check 用支票用支票e.g. How are you going to pay, _cash or _ credit card? 您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？inbyperf

16、ormanceperformanceBieber: Its the first time that I have _ a performance in Korea. As a _, I know I should _ my duty of both a singer and actor so as to attract the audiences who _ a key role in the success of the whole concert. put on/ given performer perform performed put on/ give a performance 表演

17、表演perform arole/part 起起作用作用perform ones duty尽职责尽职责performer n. 表演者表演者;执行者执行者拓展：拓展：perform an operationperform ones promise =do an operation=keep ones promise 改错：Do you want to pay in the cash? 改错：After many performance in England, he returned to his homeland. 单选：All the customers are required to pay

18、_. in cashes B. in cash C. in a cash D. with cashperformancesBLets practice! _ by the famous band, the piece of music sounded _. (2009郑州质量预测郑州质量预测) Perform; attraction B. Performing; attractingC. Performed; attractive D. Being performed; attracted改错改错：After many performance in England, he returned t

19、o his homeland.performancesThe sense of tone and basic rhythm _ （起着极其重要的作用）（起着极其重要的作用） in playing the music, which we should be familiar with.perform an important role/partThe passive voicefamiliarfamiliarQ: Which one is right?Are you familiar with my girlfriend Selena Gomez?Are you familiar to my g

20、irlfriend Selena Gomez?Bieber: I was so grateful that my fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _ me. withbe familiar with . =have a good knowledge of 某人通晓某物某人通晓某物be familiar to .= be well known to sb 被某人所知被某人所知1. The old man is familiar _ the old village.A. with B. in C. to D. for2. The fa

21、mous singer is familiar _ the teenagers in our country.A. with B. in C. to D. for3. After a year _, the young man returned from the city.A. later B. or so C. about D. timeor so 大约，左右大约，左右about/around/some + 数词数词 (about放在数词前）放在数词前）数词数词 + or so （or so放在数词后）放在数词后）He stayed at home for about/aroud/some

22、two weeks.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes/a joke on sb 开玩笑开玩笑, 戏弄某人戏弄某人例句：没人喜欢被别人戏弄。例句：没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 e.g. No one like to be played jokes on by others.取笑取笑/嘲笑某人嘲笑某人make fun of sblaugh at sbplay tricks/ a tric

23、k on sbThey had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. / sth. 依赖依赖, 依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。 You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。rely on ones own efforts自力更生自力更生 As you know, we cant _the weather. depend B. rely C. rely on D. depend

24、for 2. As you know, he is an honest man. We can _him to carry out the plan. rely B. depend C. rely on D. depend fordepend on = rely on 依赖，依靠rely on sb to do sth 指望；依赖某人做某事Bieber: It was a rumor that I had _ _ with Selena(his girlfriend) and dated with Kim Kardashian.broken up1)The party broke up whe

25、n the police arrived.2) The little boy broke up the radio to see what was wrong with it.3) When will school break up?4) They broke up after their graduation from college.解散解散拆散，打碎拆散，打碎(学校学校)放假放假分手；解体分手；解体However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.（战争、火灾等）爆发（战争、火灾等）爆发出故障；

26、（计划等）失败出故障；（计划等）失败; （身体等）崩溃（身体等）崩溃突破；克服突破；克服挣脱；脱离挣脱；脱离破门而入；打断（谈话等）破门而入；打断（谈话等）解体；打碎；分裂解体；打碎；分裂强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然起来起来折断；断绝折断；断绝break outbreak downbreak throughbreak away frombreak inbreak upbreak intobreak offbreakbreakbreak downThe car broke down halfway. His plan broke down when it was put into practic

27、e(实践实践).(机器、发动机等机器、发动机等)出故障；出故障； （计划、谈判）失败、破裂（计划、谈判）失败、破裂break in 和和 break into突然闯入突然闯入1）The thieves must have had someone on the inside to help them_. 那伙盗贼一定有内那伙盗贼一定有内应应, 协助他们闯了进去协助他们闯了进去. 2）The thieves planned to _a bank.他们最大的区别是他们最大的区别是“into”要加宾语，要加宾语，“in”不加不加break in break intoLets practice!A（2）

28、-Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.-So am I. they seemed very happy together when I last saw them. broke up B. broke down C. broke away from D. broken upDLets practice!（3）News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.(2010金华调研金华调研)A. break down B. brea

29、k up C. break out D. break off（4）I was telling my friends my experience at Lindas birthday party when he _ with the news _ our team has won the tennis tournament.(2011杭州学军中学月考）杭州学军中学月考）A. broke off; that B. broke in; that C. broke out; which D. broke down; that BAThey put an advertisement in a newsp

30、aper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语，现在分词短语，在句中做在句中做伴随状语伴随状语，表示主动关系，表示主动关系。分词短语（分词短语（doing/done/to do ）在句中做状语的区别）在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系主动关系，用现在分词，用现在分词doinge.g. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can

31、 see the whole city. (standing与句子的主语与句子的主语we是是主动主动关系关系)3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用完成时完成时having donee.g. Having finished his homework, he went out to play. (finish发生在发生在go out 之前，且为主动关系之前，且为主动关系) 2)若分词短语与主语之间为若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系被动关系，用过去分词，用过去分词donee.g. Seen on the top of the mountain,

32、the whole city is very beautiful.（seen 与句子主语与句子主语the whole city是是被动被动关系）关系） A quarrel _ last Sunday, and he _ his family. (2010浙江五校模拟）浙江五校模拟）A. was broken out; broke awayB. broke out; broke awayC. was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away fromD Reading is an experience quite different f

33、rom watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed C1. 我想租一间现代的、舒适的房子，更重要的是，我想租一间现代的、舒适的房子，更重要的是，要有一个安静的环境。要有一个安静的环境。I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and _ _ in a quiet environment.2. 她梦想着能出国深造。她梦想着能出国深造。She

34、 is _ _ going abroad to have further study.3. 如果你对别人如果你对别人 诚实，他们就会乐意帮助你。诚实，他们就会乐意帮助你。If you are _ _ others, they will be ready to help you.above alldreaming ofhonest withFinish the following sentences.CWhen I came in, the children pretended _ and no one even raised their eyes. to study B. have studi

35、edC. to be studying D. to have been studied The painting was shown there and _ a hit.A. did B. took C. made D. foundCmake a hit 固定搭配固定搭配 意为获得成功获得成功Translation: 那个城市的大多数人都是靠在汽车厂工作来那个城市的大多数人都是靠在汽车厂工作来谋生的。谋生的。_Most people in that city earn their living by working in the car factory.Translation:说实话，很多人把

36、名和利看得很重。说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重。_To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.ASimon is my close friend, who can be _ what he promise.（宁波校实中学高（宁波校实中学高三期中）三期中）A. relied on to do B. relied to do C. relied on doing D. relying to doingrely 用法：用法：依靠、指望某人做某事依靠、指望某人做某事rely on/ upon sb to do sth确信确信 rely on it that 可依靠的、可信赖的可依靠的、可信赖的reliable指望某人的帮助指望某人的帮助(固定表达）固定表达） rely upon sb for help