（整理版高中英语）英语复习模块能力检测Module4WhichEnglish（外研选修8）.doc

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1、英语复习模块能力检测：Module4 Which English外研版选修8. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空get down to; as long as; in particular; come up to; acquire; tell. . . apart; complain; select; in this sense; lie in1. This doesnt come up to the standard of your work. 2. Jacks been complaining of severe headaches recently. 3. A good know

2、ledge of English has to be acquired . 4. Were now learning how to tell the two words apart . 5. We are very selective about what we let the children watch on TV. 6. I like all colours , but I like red in particular . 7. In this sense , bad things can be turned into good things. 8. Well go outing as

3、long as the weather is good. 9. The problem lies in deciding when to start it. 10. Its hard to get down to work after a nice holiday. . 完成句子1. Its not easy to tell the two twins apart区分那对双胞胎. 2. You can use my book as long as只要you return it to me before eight oclock. 3. What he did let me down让我感到失望

4、. 4. It is estimated据估计that they will not accept the suggestion. 5. My mother is opposed to (反对the new plan. . 语法和词汇知识1. “Meals on wheels is a free service, _hot meals are delivered to eldly people who may not be able to move around very easily. A. that B. which C. where D. what【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：上门送

5、餐效劳是一种免费效劳把热腾腾的饭送给活动不便的老人。分析空白处句子成分，缺少状语，where=in this free service，这是地点模糊化，也是近年来的高考热点。 2. Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After all,_ men can be masters. A. not every B. eachC. all D. not all【解析】选D。句意：尽管他聪明睿智，他还是没能选上经理，毕竟不是所有的人都能成为管理者。not和every, both或all连

6、用时表示局部否认，排除B、C项，every不和men连用，因此选D。 Did _get through the test? No,_ . A few failed. A. everybody; not all B. everybody; noneC. anybody; not all D. anybody; no one【解析】选A。句意：“每个人都考试及格了吗？“没有，并不是所有的人都通过了考试，有几个失利了。“每个用everybody而all和not连用表示局部否认，none表示全部否认，与句意不符。 3. I was lost in the strange city; _ , it be

7、gan to rain heavily. A. having made things worseB. to make matters worseC. to worse stillD. make it worse【解析】选B。句意：在这个陌生的都市我迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始下起了大雨。to make matters worse“更糟糕的是是固定短语，因此选B。如果选C项，去掉to也对。4. We _ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead. A. accepted B. disagreedC. reje

8、cted D. agreed【解析】选C。句意：我们拒绝了他成立一家音乐俱乐部的建议，并决定成立一家艺术俱乐部。A项接受，D agree同意，不合题意排除。B项disagree后不能直接加宾语。因此排除B项。 5. You can _ from any bank or ATM machine with the mark. A. withdraw B. result C. move D. keep【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：你可以在任何有该标记的银行或自动取款机上取款。withdraw取款，退出，撤销，符合句意。6._arriving at the spot, the police go

9、t down to _photos. A. As; take B. As; takingC. On; take D. On; taking【解析】选D。句意：一到达现场，警方便开始着手拍摄照片。on之后接名词或doing sth. 表示“一就相当于as soon as而get down to doing sth. 意为开始着手做某事。 7. The local people_ building the new hotel because of the great cost. A. opposed B. accused C. objected D. against【解析】选A。oppose st

10、h. 反对；accuse指控；object to sth. 反对；against为介词，应用be against + n. 表示“反对。句意为：当地的人们因为本钱太高而反对建造新旅馆。 8. There is nothing serious; we are just _ about who should have the money. A. discussing B. fightingC. saying D. debating【解析】选D。句意：没什么大不了的。我们只是在讨论谁应该有这笔钱。discuss和say是及物动词后面直接加宾语，而fight后跟with，against或for等，表示

11、“为而战。debate about sth. 争论什么，正合题意，因此选D。9. Scientists are increasingly _ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases. A. convinced B. confidentC. concerned D. conscious【解析】选A。句意：科学家们越来越相信，由于二氧化碳和其他气体的排放，地球变得越来越热。A确信的，相信的，B自信的，充满信心的，C关心的，担忧的，有关的，D注意到的，意识到的，清醒的，从句意可知A项正确。

12、10. _ is thought that the Olympic Games were a great success in the history of Olympics. A. What B. It C. There D. As【解析】选B。句意：人们认为奥运会在奥运会历史上是一个极大的成功。在这个句子中，后面的that从句是真正的主语，前面我们需要用it来作形式主语，因此选B。11. Ill tell him the news that he has been admitted to Shandong University _ I see him. Which of the follo

13、wing cant be used? A. the moment B. as soon asC. the time D. by the time【解析】选D。A、B、C、D四个选项都可以连接时间状语从句，但by the time有“到时间为止的意思，经常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用。12. Why was Tom late for the party? He lost his way. _ his car broke down. A. Otherwise B. FurthermoreC. Therefore D. However【解析】选B。句意：“为什么汤姆晚会迟到了。“他迷了路。另外，他的

14、车也出了故障。考查副词词义辨析。A否那么，要不然; B另外，还有；C因此；D然而，但是。根据句意选B。 13. My careless friend Bob received a ticket for speeding. He _ have driven so fast. A. cant B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt【解析】选D。shouldnt have done强调不应该做某事而做了。cant have done强调不可能做某事。此题的意思是Bob因为超速驾驶被警察开了罚单。他不应该开得那么快。 14. Not until recent years _

15、a popular means of communication. A. e-mail has become B. e-mail becameC. did e-mail become D. will e-mail become【解析】选C。not until放在句首，句子局部倒装，助动词提前。本句的正常语序为：E-mail didnt become a popular means of communication until recent years. 。15. My mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over ou

16、r heads and any kind of food on the table, _ buy clothes. A. let alone B. let outC. let in D. leave alone【解析】选A。句意为：我妈妈是个理财高手，她可以保证全家有房子住又有东西吃，更不用说买衣服了。let alone更不用说；let out泄露；let in允许进入；leave alone不干预。结合句意，A项最正确。 . 阅读理解(A) “Privacy is translated as “yin si in Chinese. Traditionally, in the Chinese

17、mind, “yin siis associated with that which is closed or unfair. If someone is said to have “yin si, meddlers(好事者)will be attracted to pry into his or her affairs. So people always state that they dont have “yin si. On the contrary, Americans often declare their intention to protect their privacy. Th

18、eir understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things whichbelong to themselves alone and have nothing to do with others. One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy. In the evening, Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China, when

19、 people mention bars, something bad usually comes to mind. But here, the bar was a quiet and tastefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting together. This sort of atmosphere was

20、 totally different from my preconception, so I wanted to take a picture. Sonia stopped me：“Dont you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, or lovers. They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others. They wouldnt want to leave a

21、ny trace of their having come here. So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy. Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonias friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce. The was that her husband h

22、ad opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. The husband didnt realize that this is not tolerated in the US. He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldnt he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone, even those living as a couple, needs roomn

23、ot only in space, but in the heart. 由于文化背景不同，对于同一件事来自于不同文化背景的人有着不同的理解和看法，作者在本文中讲述了中美对“隐私的不同理解。 1. Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because _ . A. taking pictures in a bar was not allowed in AmericaB. taking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighborsC. people who came

24、here are colleagues, friends or loversD. taking pictures in a bar would violate other peoples right to privacy【解析】选D。事实细节题。在酒吧照相对“我来说是为了向别人证明，酒吧并非别人认为的那种不文明的地方，而Sonia阻止“我是因为“我的做法触犯了别人的隐私。 2. Which of the following is NOT the Americans understanding of privacy? A. The right to privacy shouldnt be vio

25、lated by others. B. Other people have no right to pry into his or her affairs. C. There is privacy even between couples. D. Privacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。隐私并非见不得人的事情，但是，酒吧里的朋友聚会、聊天等都是别人的隐私，不容侵犯。3. One of Sonias friends wanted a divorce because _ . A. she th

26、ought her husband was not clever enoughB. her husband didnt respect her right to privacyC. her husband always looked through her purseD. her husband always opened her letters【解析】选B。事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中“The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. 判定。4. Accor

27、ding to the passage, we can do the followings in America except _ . A. declare that we have privacyB. take pictures in a national parkC. ask others about their marriageD. go to a bar with friends【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据文章和英语学习背景知识可知，在美国询问别人的薪水、婚否等都会触及别人的隐私。 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “Privac

28、yis different in China and America. B. Everyone in every country needs room for himself. C. Everyone has the right to protect his own privacy. D. There is privacy between husband and wife in America. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中美对隐私的不同理解。 (B)On December 8, Xinhua News Agency published a list of news keywor

29、ds that it believes to sum up the year . The phrase “Low-carbon life had been heard in China before , but this year, it has become popular among young Chinese who are concerned about the environment. It comes as world leaders are talking about fighting global warming in Copenhagen 哥本哈根. Greenhouse g

30、ases, such as carbon dioxide, are the main cause of global warming, which leads to extreme weather and other conditions. Living a low-carbon life means trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions排放in ones daily life. For example, burning less coal and oil, which produce CO2. It means walking, biking or t

31、aking buses, rather than using a private car. “A(H1N1)flu is also on Xinhuas list. Since April, the virus has made over 100, 000 people ill on the Chinese mainland and 325 people had died of it by December 9. But as US magazine Newsweek pointed out recently, the best evidence suggests it is no more

32、dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. The year saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. On February 12, Li Qiaoming died of brain injuries several days after being detained拘留by police. Police said it was an accident w

33、hile he was playing hide-and-seek with fellow prisoners. Netizens cast doubt on this explanation and called for an investigation调查. It turned out that Li had been beaten to death by other prisoners. 6. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. A(H1N1)flu has spread all over the world. B. The environmen

34、t is concerned about more and more people. C. The Internet has great impact on our society. D. Some keywords are employed to sum up the year . 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由文中第一段On December 8, Xinhua News Agency published a list of news keywords that it believes to sum up the year . 可知D项正确。A、B、C三项都是文章涉及的局部内容。7. Wha

35、t does the underlined word “Netizens in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. follow prisonersB. the relatives of Li QiaomingC. the local people D. the people who surf the Internet【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文中第五段第一句The year saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao, meaning hide-and-

36、seek, becoming a hit on the Web. 可知D项正确。 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The phrase “Low-carbon life has been popular among young people since . B. Global warming mainly results from greenhouse gases. C. A(H1N1) flu is more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. D. Li Qiao

37、ming died of an accident while playing hide-and-seek with fellow prisoners. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由The phrase “Low-carbon life had been heard in China before , but this year, it has become popular among young Chinese who are concerned about the environment. 可知A项错误。由But as US magazine Newsweek pointed out rec

38、ently, the best evidence suggests it is no more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. 可知C项错误。由It turned out that Li had been beaten to death by other prisoners. 可知D项错误。由Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide，are the main cause of global warming 可知B项正确。 9. From the 5th paragraph, we can conclude that

39、_ . A. netizens cast doubt on the explanation the police gaveB. Li had been beaten to death by other prisonersC. Li Qiaoming died by chance in prisonD. the Internet is playing an important part in our society【解析】选D。推理判断题。A、B两项是文中的事实。C项表述与原文不符。由该段第一句The year saw the growing impact of the Internet on

40、society, with the word “duomaomao, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. 可知D项正确。 10. Living a low-carbon life means _ . A. burning less coal and oilB. trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions in ones daily lifeC. walking, biking or taking busesD. using a private car【解析】选B。细节理解题。A、C两项仅为文中的两个例子； D项与题意不符；由第三段第一句Living a low-carbon life means trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions in ones daily life. 可知B项正确。