沭阳县银河学校八年级英语上册《Unit2SchoolLife》考点.doc

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1、省沭阳县银河八年级英语上册Unit 2 School Life考点剖析与典题精讲 牛津版三点剖析单词巧记典句考点 【巧记提示】 mix (混合)+-ed (规那么动词的过去分词形式)【经典例句】 Catherine was filled with mixed feelings of sadness and pleasure.凯瑟琳悲喜交集。【考点聚焦】 注意mix作及物动词时的用法及其同介词的搭配，请看下边的例句：The workers mixed the asphalt with sand and gravel together.工人们把沥青和沙子、石块混合在一起。【活学活用】 1.翻译Sh

2、e put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon. 答案：她把糖放进咖啡里，用勺子把它们混合起来。【经典例句】 These pancakes made by my mother are really tasty.我妈妈做的这些煎饼非常好吃。【考点聚焦】 1) 动词taste作系动词，有被动意义，相近的词汇还有look,smell,feel,sound 等。请看下面的例句：He looked proud/black/pained/pleased/satisfied.他看起来很骄傲/黑/痛苦/快乐/满意。2形容词tasty

3、 和tasteful都有“风格高雅，富于鉴赏力和“味道可口，好吃这两种含义。但通常tasteful更多地用于指风格高雅，而tasty更多地被用来指好吃。【活学活用】 2.选择What delicious cakes!They would taste with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse 答案：B【巧记提示】 meal (一顿饭)meat (肉) 【经典例句】 My mother usually cooks a hot meal in the evening.我妈妈通常在晚上煮一顿热饭。【考点聚焦】 注意meal是可数名词，如：three meals a

4、day 一日三餐Ive been so busy I havent had a square meal in three days.我由于太忙,已经三天没吃上一顿正经饭了。【巧记提示】 her(她的)+o哦！【经典例句】 The real hero of the match was our goalkeeper.这次比赛中真正的英雄是我们的守门员。我的记忆卡英语中的一些以-o结尾的名词的复数形式需要在词尾加-es，除了hero外，英语中还有如下一些词汇：echoechoes(回音)；torpedotorpedoes鱼雷；vetovetoes否决；negronegroes黑人；potatopot

5、atoes土豆；mosquitomosquitoes蚊子；mottomottoes座右铭；tomatotomatoes(西红柿)。【活学活用】 3.填空Americans eat a lot of (土豆),but we dont.答案：potatoes【巧记提示】 twicetwin使成对；两倍成双【经典例句】 Twice two is four.二二得四。【考点聚焦】 1)twice表示“两次时，不和time连用。2)在表示“一两次时，要用or连接。如：once or twice3)还可以用来表示倍数。如：This room is twice as large as that one.这间

6、屋子比那间大一倍。【活学活用】 4.1)翻译句子我学习比你努力一倍。 2)对画线局部提问He goes to the cinema twice a month. 答案：1)I study twice as hard as you.2)How often does he go to the cinema?【巧记提示】 pr+act(行动)+ice(冰)【经典例句】 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。【考点聚焦】 1注意作不及物动词时后边所跟的介词。如：Shes practicing on the piano.她正在练习弹钢琴。2)practice作及物动词时，后边接动词-

7、ing形式。Jordan was practicing throwing the ball into the net.乔丹在练习投篮。【活学活用】 5.用所给词的适当形式填空Bob (practice) his guitar in the evening.答案：practices【经典例句】 You may not like him,but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。【考点聚焦】 固定搭配：admire sb.for ones sth. 因某人的而崇拜某人We admire him for

8、his righteousness.我们钦佩他的正直。【巧记提示】 l+east(的)【经典例句】 Of two evils, the least should be taken.两害相权取其轻。【考点聚焦】 学习并掌握与least相关的常用短语，如：at least (至少)；least of all (尤其不)。Hes going away for at least a week.他起码一星期出去一次。I dont like rain or storms, and least of all thunder.我不喜欢下雨和暴风雨，尤其不喜欢打雷。【巧记提示】 a- (前缀)+like (相似

9、) 【经典例句】 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。The sisters are as alike as two peas.两姐妹长得一模一样。【考点聚焦】 alike作形容词时是表语形容词，只可以放在系动词之后。We are much alike in character.我们的性格很相似。【经典例句】 When do you finish your college course?你什么时候完成大学课程？【考点聚焦】 1注意finish与complete的区别，这两个词的一般含义是“做完、完成，有时可以互换使用。然而，有时它们却有明显的词义差异。finish表示

10、过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事进行精密加工。finish强调的是时间的线性流动中的一个终止点，而complete那么表示圆满地完成了某项任务。另外，finish有时那么暗含一种消极的结果，例如：I am finished.既可以表示“我弄好了，又可以表示“我完蛋了。2finish作及物动词时，后边接动名词。He has finished writing the letters.他写完信了。【活学活用】 6.翻译You should finish your homework on time. 答案：你应该按时完成作业。【巧记提示】 pop就是popular的简写。【经典例

11、句】 Do you like pop music?你喜欢流行音乐吗？【考点聚焦】 popular还有“通俗的、受人欢送的意思。This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。短语巧记典句考点spend.doing sth.花费一般是时间做某事【经典例句】 To gain teaches how to spend.量入为出。【考点聚焦】 表示花费时间在某事上常用介词on，如:We hope we can spend less time on homework.我们希望能够在作业上少花些时间。【活学活用中考He less time readin

12、g stories about film stars than before.答案：B.has/ have a good/ great time doing sth.某人很愉快地做某事【经典例句】 We had a great time watching film last night.我们昨晚看电影看得非常愉快。【考点聚焦】 have a good/great time doinoy doing sth.意思相近。Have a good time!可以用作表示祝福的话，意思是“玩得开心！如：We hope you can have a good time and we will give y

13、ou the best service.我们提供最优质的效劳，并希望你们玩得开心。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事【经典例句】 Will you help me with my lessons?你能帮我学习功课吗？【考点聚焦】 表示“帮助某人做某事用help sb.do sth.，而不可以说help sb.to do sth.，如：让我帮你找到它。Let me help you find it.()Let me help you to find it.()还要注意，以上help都作及物动词，后边跟被帮助的人，而如果help作不及物动词，那么后边又可以跟不定式结构。His ass

14、istant(助手) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair.他的助手帮助，让病人坐到椅子上。助手直接帮助的不是病人，而是病人之外的人【活学活用】 8.选择1)Could you help me my English?Sure.But you must help me the washing.A.with;doB.for;doC.with;doingD.for;to doing2)What did Mrs.Green say just now?She said she us with our English sometime the next we

15、ek.A.will helpB.would helpC.can help D.helped3)What did you do last week?I my mother do housework. 答案：1)A2)B3)A句子剖析拓展I did not know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.在我来到这个之前，我不知道如何做自己的事情。【剖析】 1这个句子由两个主要局部构成，主句是“I did not know how to do things我不知道如何做事情，后边是一个由before引导的表示时间的状语从句

16、“before I came to this school.在我来这个之前。2主句“I did not know how to do things中，how to do things是一个由how引导的不定式短语，作谓语did not know的宾语。【拓展】用来引导时间状语从句的连接词还有after,till/until,as,when,as soon as,since, when-ever,before等。The reading week is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well.读书

17、周总是太短，因为我们想要把朋友的书也全读完。【剖析】 1这个句子由两个主要局部构成，主句是The reading week is always too short “读书周总是太短，后边是一个because引导的原因状语从句。2注意because引导的从句要用正常语序。【拓展】 关于原因状语从句，请参看第六单元的语法讲解局部。语法剖析 形容词的原级、比拟级和最高级有少数形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级的变化不符合上一单元讲到的标准，它们的变化比拟特殊，没有固定的规律。下面以表格的形式列出这些特殊的词汇。不规那么形容词的变化原级比拟级最高级good(好的)/well(健康的)betterbestba

18、d(坏的)/ill(有病的)worseworstold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lesslestfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：1elder及eldest只用在兄弟姐妹及子女的名词前，主要表示“年长的。older与oldest可以和任何名词一起用于各种位置。elder，eldest及older和oldest的反义词为younger和youngest，如：John is older than Richard.约翰比理查德年龄大。His oldest ho

19、use lies on the opposite side.最老的房子在对面。He is my elder brother.他是我的哥哥。美国用法可说 older brotherThe eldest son died last year.长子死于去年。2farther和 further都表示距离更远，但只有 further可表示抽象意义上的“远，指“进一步“更多的，如：There is a mirror at the fartheror furtherend.镜子在较远的那头。He went to the farther side of the riveror the road，the sea

20、.他到了河/路/海的另一边。Wait till further不用 farthernotice.等下次的通知吧。Let us discuss it further不用 farther.我们更深入地讨论一下吧。英语中的一些词汇和短语词组也可以用来表示事物之间的比拟关系，请看下边所列举的例子。like与alike的用法，可以看课本第26页的讲解。如果借用动词的说法，我们可以把like看作及物形容词，而把alike当作不及物形容词，即通常所说的表语形容词。“A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B = A+be动词+no+形容词比拟级+than+B意思相近，如：John is as old as R

21、ichard.约翰跟理查德年龄一样大。John is no younger than Richard.约翰并不比理查德更年轻。尤其no more than和no less than已经是固定表达，如：He knows no more mechanics than his grandmotherdoes.=He knows as little mechanics as his grandmother.他跟他奶奶一样对机械了解很少。He knows no less mechanics than any engineer does.= He knows as much mechanics as an

22、y engineer.他跟一个工程师一样对机械了解甚多。3)有时to可用来代替as或than，比方在equal和similar等形容词后：This is similaror:equalto that.这个与那个相似。典题精讲经典题型 例1中考Mary runs of all the girls in her school and she won the 100 metres race last month.D.highest思路解析：由句子的后半句“她上个月赢得了100米竞赛，可判断Mary应该是里跑得最快的女孩，所以选A。例2中考模拟May I call you Johnson? .A.Th

23、ank you,sir.Here you areB.Of course,if you likeC.Thats OKD.Ive no idea思路解析：此题为交际性题目，上句意思为“我可以叫你杰克逊吗？所以下句应为“当然可以，故答案为B。C项意为“很好，而D项意为“我不知道，不能答复此题中的上句。绿色通道：对于情景交际型的题目，要注意上下句之间的搭配及东西文化的差异等。例3中考How old are you?Im fifteen.I was born 1990.D.for思路解析：1990表示年代，前面应用介词in。“in 1990意为“在1990年。答案为A。绿色通道：注意和时间名词搭配的介词

24、in,at和on的用法区别。in和表示月份、季节或年等的名词连用；at和表示时间点的词连用；介词on用在表示具体日期的词前。如：on July 10th,1990。例4 This is useful book.I think you should buy one.A.an B.a C./思路解析：此题考查学生对冠词用法的掌握情况。名词如果以元音开头，或者修饰名词的形容词以元音开头，那么前边的不定冠词就要用an而不是a，但useful虽然是以元音字母开头，但发音却是，以辅音起首，所以选B。黑色陷阱：同样具有迷惑性的单词还有honest，拼写是以辅音字母开头，但发音以元音起首，所以要用an作不定冠

25、词。如：an honest face真诚坦率的脸。看来这个名字叫“老实honest的反倒很狡猾！例5 Their school is three times as as ours.That means our school is than theirs.A.big;three times smaller B.small;largeC.big;small D.large;twice smaller思路解析：此题考查比拟级的表示方法和倍数的表达法。Their school is three times as big as ours.= Our school is two times smaller

26、 (=twice) than theirs.他们的是我们的三倍大。=我们比他们小两倍。此题答案选D。绿色通道：记住一些倍数的表达方法，可做到有备无患。1A+be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+B。2A+be+倍数+计量形容词比拟级+than+B3A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B 4The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B5其他的一些表达方法，如：Im twice/double his age.我的年龄是他的两倍。Ive paid five times the usual price for the stamp.我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。例6 do you

27、 give the bird a cabbage leaf?Twice a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often思路解析：对频率进行提问用how often。how soon 是对将来时的提问；how long 是对时间长短或距离长短的提问；how much是对不可数名词的数量的提问。此题答案选D。例7 I have been to Beijing twice.就画线局部提问 have you been to Beijing?思路解析：此题考查如何询问次数，可以同上一题结合起来比拟。此题答案为How many times。例8 The T

28、V programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead?All right.That is than watching a boring programme.A.very goodB.much goodC.very betterD.much better思路解析：由than可知道要用比拟级。very不可以修饰比拟级，但much 可以。此题答案选D。例9 There a lot of good news in todays newspaper.Really?Can I have a look?C.has思路解析：news是不可数名词，后面的be动词要用

29、is。has不能和there连用。此题答案选A。黑色陷阱：news虽然是以-s结尾，但并不是可数名词。原创题阅读下面的短文，并在文中的空格处填上相应的形容词的比拟级形式。Maria goes to buy a cassette recorder录音机.The shop assistant shows her two machines,a Toyo and a Smith.M:Which is better do you think?The Toyo or the Smith?A:Well,the Toyo is a little bit cheaper but the Smiths a bit

30、 bigger.M:Which one sounds better?A:The Toyos got a (sharp) tone than the Smith.M:I think I prefer one with a (smooth平滑的) tone.A:The Smiths louder,of course,if you want a loud machine.M:Yes,I might want something louder for certain kinds of music.A:The Smiths certainly got a bigger speaker.M:Which i

31、s (easy) to carry?A:The Smiths a bit (heavy) than the Toyo.Then again the Toyo is handier (handy便捷的) in some ways.You can take the lid (盖子) off.M:Oh dear.One is bigger,the other is cheaper;ones louder,the others smaller and something else.Im getting more and more confused (困惑的).A:Which one do you pr

32、efer the look of?M:Well,the Toyos got a (nice) shape.But I like the colour of the Smith better.No.Its hopeless.Ill just have to leave it for the moment,if you dont mind.A:Not at all,Miss.Its better to be sure than sorry.Wait till you are more certain.参考答案:sharper;smoother;easier;heavier;nicer思路解析：其中的sharp和smooth两词可以直接在词尾加-er构成比拟级。nice一词因为以-e结尾，直接加上-r就可以了。而easy和heavy两词因为以-y结尾，需要去掉-y后加上-ier。绿色通道：这篇文章还是考查对形容词比拟级的掌握情况。巧学法园地时刻表达法口诀时刻表达法作用大，衣食住行离不开它。整点时把点钟数打，时分俱全不好表达。请记以下几种方法：先时后分莫给弄差。假设要说明几点过几分，可把past和after来抓。前分后时不能搞差，要说几点几分差，to前分，后时来表达。