初二英语Topic2Cookingisfun湘教.doc

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1、初二英语Topic 2 Cooking is fun湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Topic 2 Cooking is fun 1. Im glad that you are ready to help others. 我很快乐你能乐意帮助别人。 1这是以that引导的宾语从句，其中连词that可以省略，主句的谓语局部是be动词+ adj结构。 Im afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 恐怕有些人忘了扫地。 Are you sure youve lost it? 你确信你把它弄丢了吗？ 2be ready to do sth.准

2、备做某事。乐意/愿意做某事。 Everything is packed, and were ready to leave. 东西都整理好了，我们准备离开。 我们应该乐意帮助别人当他们处于麻烦中。 We should be ready to help others when they are in trouble. 2. Im proud of you! 我为你感到自豪。 Our Chinese are proud of Yao Ming. 我们中国人以姚明为荣。 3. You often teach me to be kind to the poor and old. 你经常教导我善待穷苦的人

3、和年纪大的人。 1形容词前带the，表示一类人。如： the young年轻人the old老人the rich富人 如：富人也有伤心的时候。 The rich may be sad sometimes. 2本句中出现两个to，前者为动词不定式，后接动词原形，后者为介词，与后面的名词构成介词短语。 Im so tired, I want to have a rest.to have a rest为动词不定式短语 我太累了，想要休息一会儿。 I often walk to school.to为介词 我经常步行去。 4. First slice some cooked meat very fine

4、ly. 首先把一些熟肉精细地切成小片。 1cooked在此处为过去分词作形容词，表示“煮好的，煮熟的类似的用法还有broken bike破单车、boiled water开水 2fine形容词，好的，身体健康的 finely副词，微小地、细细地、精致地 slicefinely精细地把切成薄片 副词修饰动词通常放在动词的后面。 类似的还有： cook very carefully非常认真地煮 fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉 add the rice slowly慢慢地把米饭加进去。 3本句为祈使句，以动词原形slice开头 祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等，祈使句的

5、主语一般都是第二人称you，但往往省略不用，祈使句的谓语动词用动词原形，祈使句的否认形式Dont+动词原形，为使句子语气客气、委婉一些，常常在句首或句尾加上please，祈使句句末用句号或感慨号，常用降调。 如：请开门。Open the door, please. Please look at the blackboard and listen to the teacher. 不要制造噪音。 Dont make noise. 注意：祈使句的否认形式也可以用never开头，表示强调、否认得更彻底。 如：永远不要粗心大意，否那么你会失败。 Never be careless, or you wil

6、l fail. 不要单独一人到河里游泳。 Never swim alone in the river. 5. FirstNextThenAfter thatFinally 首先接下来，然后，之后，最后 在完成一篇文章或短文时，有时有许多内容要分点表达，或者完成一件事，需要一连串的动作来协调，这时就可以使用这些连词。如： 假设今天是你值日，首先翻开门窗，然后往地上洒些水，然后清扫地面，之后擦擦桌椅，最后再把这些桌椅摆放整齐。 If you are on duty today, first open the window and door. Next, splash some water on t

7、he floor. Then sweep the floor carefully. After that, clean up the desks and chairs. Finally, make them tidy. 6. Then, cook noodles for 35 minutes in another pot. 然后，在另一个锅里放入面条煮上35分钟。 another, other, the other, the others的区别 这几个词很常用，同时也极容易混淆。它们既可作形容词，又可作代词。 1another指三者以上的“另一个，作形容词时后面可接单数名词或“数词+复数名词。

8、作代词时，可单独使用。如： 你再给我一把椅子，好吗？ Could you give me another chair? 我又等了两个星期。 I waited for another two weeks. 我不喜欢这个，请再给我一个。 I dont like this one, please show me another. 2the other, the others是特指两者之间的“另一个、“另一些。the other作形容词时，后面可接单数名词或复数名词。前者相当于代词the other，后者相当于代词the others作代词时，the others是the other的复数形式。如：

9、他住在街的另一边。 He lives on the other side of the street.形容词+单数名词 另一些同学呢？ Where are the other classmates?形+复数名词 我将带上这个，你可以带上另一个。 Ill take this one, you may take the other.代词 这篇文章比别的文章好。 This article is better than the others.代词 3other作形容词时，通常接复数名词，但在some, any, no等不定代词或物主代词时，可接单数名词。 There are other books o

10、n this subject. 涉及这个话题的还有别的书。 I have no other dictionary but this. 除了这本，我没有别的字典了。 7. After that, fill bowls 7080% full with bone soup slowly. 在那之后，慢慢地往碗内倒入7080%的骨头汤。 7080%读作seventy to eighty percent. fillwith把装满 我把盒子装满了书。 I fill the box with books. be filled with被动语态装满 盒子里装满了书。 The box is filled wit

11、h books. 8. First, cut up some vegetables and pork. 首先将蔬菜和猪肉切碎。 cut up sth / cut sth up将切碎、剁碎 cut sth切开cut upsth into将某物切成 如：他在盘子上把肉切碎。 He cut up the meat on his plate. 妈妈把我的头发剪短了。 My mother cut my hair short. 他把牛肉切成了薄片。 He cut the beef into slices.Section B 1. Its impolite to eat noisily in Cuba. 在

12、古巴大声吃东西是不礼貌的。 It is + adj + to do sth. 句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，假设主语太长，为防止头重脚轻通常用it作形式主语，将动词不定式后置。 如：努力学好英语是必要的。 Its necessary to study English hard. 在法国吃饭时抽烟是礼貌的。 Its polite to smoke during a meal in France.【模拟试题】答题时间：30分钟I. 单项选择 1. Please cut _ the pear _ small pieces. A. in, intoB. down, to C. up,

13、intoD. down, to 2. It _ difficult. A. soundedB. sounds C. is soundedD. sounds like 3. I would like a sand with _ butter, honey and a pear. A. inB. withC. haveD. has 4. Help yourself _ some soup, please. A. forB. atC. aboutD. to 5. Its impolite to eat _. A. noiseB. noisyC. noislyD. noisily 6. Then _

14、peppers and mushrooms and _ on the cheese. A. cut up, put themB. cut up, put it C. cut in, put themD. cuts up, put it 7. Pour hot water _ the blender. A. ofB. intoC. onD. up 8. Put cheese _ the tomato sauce. A. onB. toC. atD. in 9. Finally, put _ slice _ bread _ the top. A. another, of, onB. another

15、, of, in C. other, of, inD. another, in, on 10. _ apples do we need to make apple pies? A. WhatB. How C. How manyD. How much 11. He is very pround _ his son. A. withB. ofC. aboutD. on 12. The old _ in great need of help. A. areB. isC. wasD. were 13. We should be very kind _ the poor. A. forB. ofC. a

16、sD. to 14. Please _ the salt, oil, pepper etc, together. A. makeB. addC. mixD. / 15. _, girls and boys! Thank you. A. Well doneB. Be quiet C. Be carefulD. Keep tryingII. 用所给词的适当形式完成下面的一封信。Dear Charlie, I _1_comeback from my vacation last night. This summer, I _2_stay notat home. Instead, I _3_goback

17、 to my home village near Harbin to see my grandparents. They _4_tellme that their life _5_changea lot. In 1989, they _6_buya truck to help sell milk and their cows in the town. My uncles _7_helpthem to catch fish in a lake not far from their house. They _8_livea happy life now. Next week the new ter

18、m _9_beginand I _10_ bebusy again. Best wishes.YoursSong XiuIII. 阅读理解 A young man could not sleep well. So he went to the doctor and the doctor told him to count from me to ten again and again.“Keep doing it till you fall asleep.the doctor said. A few days later, the young man went to the doctor aga

19、in. But to his surprise, the doctor saw the young man was worse than before. “Didnt you do as I told you?the doctor asked.“Yes, I didthe young man said. “But every time when I counted to eight, I could not help jumping from the bed.“But why?the doctor asked amazedly. “Im a boxer!the young man answer

20、ed. 根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正T误F 1. The young man slept well every night. 2. The doctor told the young man to count numbers when he wanted to sleep. 3. The young man was better when he went to the doctor again. 4. The young man could only count from one to eight. 5. The young man was a boxer.【试题答案】I. 单项选择 1. C2. B3. B4. D5. D 6. A7. B8. D9. A10. C 11. B12. A13. D14. C15. AII. 用所给词的适当形式完成下面的一封信。 1. came2. didnt stay3. went 4. told5. changed6. bought 7. helped8. live9. will begin 10. will beIII. 阅读理解 1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T