七下英语Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-SectionA（1a-2d）-课件.ppt

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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1a-2d学习目标学习目标 1. 学会一些常用表示地点的名词和方位介词学会一些常用表示地点的名词和方位介词 2. 学会使用方位介词表示方位学会使用方位介词表示方位 3. 学会使用学会使用there be句式句式There be 句型句型一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存在存在) 某人或某物某人或某物”， 句式结构：句式结构： 1.肯定句式：肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语_ _ two erasers in my pe

2、ncil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._ _ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。There isThere are 2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent 例如：例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。 There isntThere arent3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语主语

3、+? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ any students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词

4、，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词动词用用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用动词就用“are”。 e.g. _ _ many trees in the park.在公园里很多树。在公园里很多树。There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说

5、的的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere areThere be 句型句型 There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点某地有某物例句：There is a supermarket nea

6、r here.There are some trees on Center Street.1. There _ a pen near the ruler.2. There _ 2 books on the table.3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table. is are is areparkrestauranthotelpost officebridgebanklibraryhospitalairportpay phonesupermarket1a Match

7、the activities with the pictures.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _agdihecbfIs there a post office near here?Yes, there is.post office/ No, there isnt.libraryIs there a . near here?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. List

8、en and circle the places in 1a you hear. 1b1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations with your partner about the plac

9、es in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之之间间在在前面前面在在之后之后Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its onon the Green Street. the Green Street.onon in front ofin front ofWheres the pay phone?Wheres the pay phone?Its

10、Its in front ofin front of the library. the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its behindbehind the library the library. .behindbehindWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its across fromacross from the library. the library.across across fromfromWhere is the pay ph

11、one?Where is the pay phone?Its Its next tonext to the library the library. .next tonext tobetweenbetweenandandWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the the library.library.4521361. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The p

12、ay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a1. The police sta

13、tion is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetwee

14、n behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind2b Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wher

15、es the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.2cA: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1. Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the

16、bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: O

17、h wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. Role-play the conversation.1.Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。 “Im sorry.” 也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足

18、对方的要求时或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。表示歉意。Eg._, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？ _, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？ May I come in, please ? Im _Im late.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。Language pointsExcuse meExcuse mesorry2. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮

19、忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有：类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?3. Im new in town. 我新来此地。我新来此地。 town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里城里, 为不可数名

20、词。为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。5. Its not far from here. 它离这儿不太远。它离这儿不太远。 far from 离离.远远 =far away from near to 离离.近近My home is not _our school.我的家离我们学校不远。我的家离我们学校不远。6. Thanks so much. 非常感谢你。非常感谢你。 so much =very much =a lot

21、4. Its on Center Street. 在中心街上。在中心街上。 in the street（美）（美）on the street（英）在街上（英）在街上 at +门牌号门牌号Eg: The supermarket is _Bridge Street. He lives _112 Zhongshan Roadonatfar away from1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office