2022年英语译林牛津版必修1Unit2第12课时优质教案 .pdf

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1、英语译林牛津版必修1Unit2 第 1-2 课时优质教案Unit 2 Growing pains Teaching aims: 1. Help the students master the words and expressions. 2. Improve students speaking ability and arouse students interests for speaking and discussing. 3 Improve the students reading ability and enable the students to master some importa

2、nt language points. 4 Make sure the students can know the differences between American English and British English. 5 Learn the attributive clause with preposition and the attributive clause introduced by relative adverbs “ where, when and why ”6 Improve the students writing ability. Procedures Peri

3、od 1-2 Words and expressions 1. act n. 一幕，法案v. 行动It is time to act. 演（角色），演出Who acts (the part of) Hamlet? She acted well. act an important part in act as 充当n. actor /actress action n take action 2surprisev surprise sb You always _ me. be _ at /be surprised to do /be surprised that I was surprised a

4、t the news = I was surprised to hear the news. Adj. Surprising /surprised It is _ that he is made monitor. n. (u) to one s surprise in surprise （c）惊奇的事 It was a pleasant _ to see them again. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页3. be supposed to 表示按照义务 , 规则, 规律或约定 “ 理应,应该”He is s

5、upposed to arrive before 6. 他应该六点以前到达。被认为， be supposed to do 常用来表示“本应该（发生而实际并未发生）”有时也可以使用 be supposed to have done 表示过去本应该发生而实际没有发生的事。He is _ to be excellent. We were supposed to arrive at six. But we are late. 我们本应该六点到达。但是，我们迟到了。 suppose v. 认为，猜想John supposed that she was a teacher. -Will he come w

6、ith us? -Yes, I suppose so. /No, I suppose not. (_.) suppose sb to be 认为某人是 suppose (that) 假如Suppose it rains, What shall we do? 4.bend (bent, bent) 弯腰I bent (over/down) to pick up a book from the floor. 专注He bent himself /his mind to his new job. 弯曲This wire bends easily. Can you help me bend the w

7、ire? 5.touch v. 触摸n. 联系get in _ with lose touch with keep in touch with be out of touch with touching /touched(moved) Here is my card. Let s keep in _. A. relation B. connection C. friendship D. touch Keep track of / contact with 6. do with(1)（在疑问句中与 what 连用）处理，处置What should I _ the table? (2) deal

8、with 也表示处理，但在疑问句中与how 连用。How do you _- the problem? 另外， deal with 论述;对付；打交道，进行贸易。He wrote a book _ Asian problems. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页The man is easy to deal with. We have dealt with that factory for many years. He is not a man who knows _ to deal with people pr

9、operly, but he does know _ to do with all kinds of papers in front of him. A. what; what B. what; how C. how; what D. how; how 7.explain v. explain sth to sb /explain to sb sth n. _ 8.mess His room is always in a mess. 他的房间总是凌乱不堪。You have made a mess of the job. 你把工作弄得乱七八糟。9.leave (1) 离开leave for (2

10、) 遗忘I leave the paper at the office. (3) 把留交，委托Go and join the party, leave it to me to do the washing up. (4) 使处于某种状态，听任。 leave sb/sth 宾补（形容词 /副词/名词/介词短语 /分词/从句）He left all the windows open. He went to the bed, leaving his homework unfinished. Don t leave all the lights on Don t leave her waiting i

11、n the rain. Leave him in charge. Leave her where she is. (5) 剩下Is there any coffee_? leave - aside 不予考虑，搁置一边leave - over 残留，剩下leave- off 中断leave- behind 把-抛在后面；遗忘leave alone 不理会leave as it is/as they are 任其自然leave out 遗漏，省略；把排除在外_ that _; you might break it. A. Leave; off B. Leave; out C. Leave; alo

12、ne D. Leave; over Don t leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 10.charge n.(1) 负责，掌管in charge (of) in one s charge/in the charge of sb 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页（in possession of/ in the possession of 占有）take charge of Wh

13、o s in charge here? I m in charge of the company. /The company is _. She took charge of the family business. (2) 价钱，费用free of charge v. (1) 要价，收费He charged me 5 yuan for the book. (2) 指控，谴责charge sb with /accuse of sb The children were left _ of a neighbor when they were on holiday. A. in charge B.

14、in the charge C. under charge D. at charge -_? -No. In fact it is free of charge at the weekend. A. How much do you charge me for it? B. Does it cost a lot? C. What is the charge for it? D. Could you please tell me your charge for it? 11. reason n. 原因，理由the reason for理由for some reason/a certain reas

15、on the cause of v. reason sb into /out of sth 说服某人做 /不做某事The reason _ she didn t get the job was _ her English was not very good. The reason _ I m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as The reason for his absence is _ he is ill. A. because B. why C. that D.

16、for 12. trust believe in sb believe sb trust sb to do 放心地托付某人做13behavior n(u) Mind your _ in public. v. behave a well-behaved/badly-_ child behave yourself 规矩点14. unpunished go unpunished go unnoticed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页go blind/bad/mad/wrong v. punish punish sb

17、 for n. punishment 15. fault n. at fault 有过错be one s fault 是某人的过错find fault with sb/sth 吹毛求疵Adj. faultless 完美无缺的faulty 有毛病的fault 缺点；毛病；缺陷；瑕疵。wrong 坏事，不公正的事。 do sb wrong 不公正对待某人mistake 错误make a mistake by mistake 16go outvi 侧重火本身熄灭；外出be out 状态go up go down 17madgo mad drive sb mad 18. be hard on be r

18、ude/friendly/kind/nice/cruel/polite to rudeness (n.) 19. scene n. (1)一场（ 2）场景，场面（3）景色指所看到的远近各处的景象，包括人和动作，侧重活动场面可数名词。scenery 从美的角度来看部分乡间自然景色。不可数名词。view 从某处可看到的远景，重点在你看到的部分，可数名词。sights 常用复数，指奇观，名胜，风景。Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, I m full of joy and confidence in the future of ou

19、r country. A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign 20now that 相当于 since , 表原因，口语中that 可省略。 (as, because, for) Now (that) you have finished your homework, you may go. _ you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 21. cash (u) pay in cash /che

20、ck cashier 出纳员cash desk 收银台22. boring a boring job/book be bored with /be tired of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页v.bore sb to death /tears 使人特别厌烦bore sb with Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring;

21、boring 23. mark n. (1) 分数full marks （2）标记make a mark. V评分，打分数；做记号I have a piles of paper to mark. mark sth with e.g. He marked his book with his name. be marked with_ mark sth + 地点 e.g. Can you mark your house on this map? He asked us to find a book _ the word “ WAF” . A. marked with B. being marked

22、 with C. marking by D. marking on 24. upsetadj. be upset about v. upset sb 25. after all first of all in all above all The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home _. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all 26. mix v. Oil and water don t mix. We should mix business with pleas

23、ure. Don t mix up these papers. n. mixture adj. mixed a _ marriage/school 27. interest v. interest sb. adj. (1) interested get/be _ in /be interested to do be interested that (2) interesting an _ book n. take/show/feel/have (an) _ in a place of _ 28. as though/if引导表语，状语从句（1）事情会发生或发生的可能性比较大，用陈述语气。精选学

24、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页She looks as if she is going to cry. It looks as if it is going to rain. (2) 不会发生或发生的可能性较小，用虚拟语气。The American girl speaks Chinese as if she were a Chinese. He spoke as if he had been here before. (3) 除了跟句子外，还可以跟不定式，介词短语等。The boy looked around as

25、if (he was) in search of something. He stood up as if (he wanted) to leave. 29. insist (1)坚持认为，坚持说，用陈述语气。He insists that he was n t there at the time. (2)坚持主张I insist that he (should) leave at once. insist on sth/doing 坚持干某事或强烈要求stick to 坚持意见看法等 , “ to” 是介词 ,后面接名词或代词 . The bus driver insisted that h

26、e _ at a normal speed and therefore _ for the child s death. A. drive; not answer B. was driving; shouldn t answer C. should drive; shouldn t have answered D. drove; shouldn t answer No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to The man insisted _ a t

27、axi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 30. valuable The painting is very valuable./ The painting is of great _. value n. v. value sth/sb as He values me as a friend. value sth at sth He valued the house for me at $80000 那所房子他给我估价80000 美圆value

28、less _ priceless _ You will find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页31. argument v. argue argue with sb about/over sth argue for/against be for/against vote for/against fight for /ag

29、ainst 32. suggest (1)提出意见，计划等。 Suggest sth to sb Who suggested the plan to the manager? (2)建议 suggest doing/sb s doing sth Tom suggested doing the experiment tomorrow. He suggested my studying English well. (3)建议 suggest that sb (should) do I suggest that he _ go there at once. (4)建议 It s suggested

30、that It s suggested that the work _be done now. (5)暗示，表明Her expression suggested that she was angry. n. suggestion He made a _ that we _ read more books. Who do you _ we send to cover the bank robbery? A. know B. suppose C. think D. suggest Tom s father, as well as his brothers, _ in New York for a

31、few more days. A. suggest him to stay B. suggest he stays C. suggest him staying D. suggests he stay He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ he was not really interested in the subject. A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested 33spare (1) adj.空闲的，多余的in one s spare time Does the

32、 house have a _ time? (2) v.腾出，抽出spare sb sth e.g. I have sth important to tell you. Can you spare me five minutes? spare sth(sb) to do/for e.g. Can you spare time to help me? No one can be _ for any other work. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页spare no efforts to do sth _ Ex

33、cuse me, may I ask you some questions? -Sorry, I am too busy and I haven t even a minute to _ A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop 34. forbid (forbade, forbidden) forbid sth / doing sth / sb to do / sb from doing sth E.g.Their parents forbade their marriage. The new law forbids smoking in offices. My

34、father forbids me to go out alone. My father forbids me from going out alone. forbidden city forbidden fruit 35. score n. three score (of) people scores of The woman wanted to buy three _ eggs, but there were only two _ eggs left in the shop. A. scores of; dozens of B. scores; dozens C. score of; do

35、zen of D. score of; dozen 36. present n. at present Adj. be present at /be absent from All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 定语从句（四）part01 （一）定语从句复习用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子1. The book is mine. He is reading the book. The book (which/that) he is

36、 reading is mine. 2. I like the girl. The girl is wearing a red skirt. I like the girl who is wearing a red skirt. 3. She is the student. We saw her yesterday. She is the student (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday. 4. The athlete is a famous runner. You talked to him. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

37、 - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页The athlete who you talked to is a famous runner. 5. I have lost the book. He gave me it yesterday. I have lost the book (which/that) he gave me yesterday. 6. I have seen the film. You talked it about last night. I have seen the film (which/that) you talked about last night.

38、7. I threw the chair. Its legs are broken. I threw the chair whose legs are broken. （二）介词关系代词引导的定语从句用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子1. This is the teacher. We ve learned a lot from her.This is the teacher (whom/who/that) we ve learned a lot from.This is the teacher from whom we ve learned a lot.2. The policeman is

39、 a friend of mine. Mr Henry is talking with him in the office. The policeman (who/that/whom) Mr Henry is talking with in the office is a friend of mine. The policeman with whom Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine. 3. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on the ladder. The ladde

40、r (which/that) I was standing on began to slip. The ladder on which I was standing began to slip. 4. Great changes are taking place in the city. They live in the city. Great changes are taking place in the city (which/that) they live in. Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.

41、 5. This is the library. I borrowed Harry Potter from this library. This is the library (which/that) I borrowed Harry Potter from. This is the library from which I borrowed Harry Potter . 总结： 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词可提至关系代词前，构成“介词 which/whom从句”结构。注意：（1）介词提前时，关系代词不可省略；（2）介词提前时，只能用“介词+which ” （指事物）以及“介词+whom ”

42、 （指人）结构，此时不能用that 或 who。（3） 当关系代词作look after, look for, take care of等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页介词不能提前。eg. 这是我们进行了很多讨论的问题。This is the question about which we ve had so much discussion. 我跟他说话的那个人是个老师。The man to whom I spoke is a teacher. 关系代词前介词的确定1. 动词与

43、介词的搭配e.g.The city _ which I live is a beautiful one. 2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配e.g. You d better not bring your child to see the animals _ which he is afraid.3. 先行词与介词的搭配习惯e.g. 1949 was the year_ which the P.R.C. was founded.KEY: in, of, in 典型例题1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ we can t live.答案： without whi

44、ch We cant live without the heat and the light. 意为我们离开了光和热就不能生存。指物用which 2. The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 答案： about whom talk about sb 谈论某人，指人用whom 3. I ll never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.答案： on which She said goodbye to me on the day. 指物用 whi

45、ch 4. Who can give me the reason _ he hasn t turned up yet?答案： for which reason固定与介词for 搭配。指物用which 5. Is that the newspaper _you often write articles? 答案： for which write articles for the newspaper 意为为报刊写文章。指物用which 6. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms_ _ I m not sure.答案： about which I m not sure about the idioms. 意为不确定的习语。指物用which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页