2022年雅思阅读高频同义词替换表 .pdf

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1、CAMBRIDGE 4 TEST 1 1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v. 2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 v. 3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点 n. 4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj. 5. change=modify(modification) 改变 v. 6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏 n.

2、7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查 v. 8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的 adj. 10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因 n. 11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v. 12. newspapers, television=media 媒体 n

3、. 13. where to live=habitat居住地 n. 14. get warmer=global warming变暖 n. 15. contribute to=play a part有助于 v. 16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来 v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程 n. 18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把和相联系 v. 19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的 adj. 名师资料总结 - -

4、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的， 可怜的 adj. 21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的 adj. 22. mating=courtship交配. 23. follow=track=t

5、ail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪 v. 24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力25.best = well = greatest = finest = ideal = top = number one = ultimate = optimum = definitive = unsurpassed = record-breaking 极好的 adj. 26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startle

6、d 感到惊讶的adj. 27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象 n. 28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的 adj. 29. blind=cannot see瞎的 adj. TEST 2 1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的， 自发的 adj. 主动权 n. 2. increase=go up

7、=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加 v. 3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v. 4. more than one language=bilingual=sbs second language多种语言 n. 5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定 v. 6. young people=teenager=youth

8、=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人 n. 7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc. 群体，团体，社区n. 8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.

9、 fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v. 10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险 v. 11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的 adj. 12. inevitable=certain

10、 to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的 adj. 13. differ from=unusual 与不同 v. 14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的 adj. 15. consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 资询 v. 16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variatio

11、n=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家 n. 18. retrain=taking courses再教育 v. 19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入 n. 20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering

12、=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的 adj. 21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨 n. 22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n. 23. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n. 24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.

13、25. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解n. 26. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险 n. 28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29

14、. mental=relating to the health or state of someones mind 精神上的，心理的adj. 30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的 adj. 31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n. 32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类 n. 33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练

15、，演习n. 34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc 同伴 n. 35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n. 36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略 n. 37. assist=help=aid=wit

16、h the aid of帮助 v. 38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj. 39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n. 40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n. 41. engage=give somebody a

17、job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v. 42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v. 43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存 n. TEST 3 1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting

18、or amusing 引言 n. 2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go

19、 through=throw/shed light on=set out解释 v. 4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v. 5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的 n. 6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk someb

20、ody into=put somebody up to 鼓励 v. 7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n. 8. poverty= being poor贫穷 n. 9. crime= illegal activities in general 犯罪 n. 10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v. 11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appo

21、int=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v. 12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n. 13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储 n. 14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备 n. 15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/powe

22、r-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc. 有志向的，雄心壮志的adj. 16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n. 17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that

23、you can see: a part of someones face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n. 18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n. 19. unpredictable=cant say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj. 20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载

24、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n. 21. ultimate=someones ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj. 22. atmosphere= t

25、he feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气 n. 23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生 v. 24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大 v. 25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape 形式 n. 26. emerge=

26、appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v. 27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n. 28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况n. 29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 自觉的 n

27、. 30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v. 31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj. 32. convenient= a

28、 thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj. 33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的 adj. 34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observ

29、e=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebodys eye=perceive 观察 v. 36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - announcement=declaration=observation

30、评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of 包含，包括v. 38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v. 39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v. 40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in

31、=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important 关心，担心 n. TEST 4 1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的，正式的adj. 2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good cond

32、ition运动的 adj. 3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj. 4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell 认出，承认 v. 6. inadequat

33、e=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj. 7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from 发展，生长v. 8. enable=make som

34、ething possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够 v. 9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. specialist=someone who knows a lot

35、 about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家 n. 11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience 理论的 adj. 12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi

36、mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj. 13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebodys character=qualities of something=type自然 n. 14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的 n. 15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc 翻译 v. 16. ancient=belo

37、nging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj. 17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid 实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n. 19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on

38、it ；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n. 20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj. 21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n. 22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out

39、of trouble 行为 n. 23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v. 24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.

40、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意 /组织 v. 26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to co

41、ntinue for a long time可持续的adj. 27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v. 28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate 生产 v. 30. guarantee=promise=assure=give so

42、mebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v. 31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n. 32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n. 33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval 持续的 adj. 34. underestimate=to think o

43、r guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估 v. 35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n. CAMBRIDGE 5 TEST 1 1. produce=develop=manufacture 生产 v. 2

44、. central=middle中心的 adj. 3. did not have=without没有 v. 4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v. 5. time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限n. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=es

45、calate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up 增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n. 8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj. 9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v. 10. quotation=a phrase or

46、 sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n. 11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n. 12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n. 13. distraction=something that stops you paying attentio

47、n to what you are doing分心的事物 n. 14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石 n. 16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v. 17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定 n. 18. prevail=win=come

48、out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜 v. 19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n. 20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予 v. 21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v. 22. disturb=interrupt=bother=d

49、istract=put somebody off 打扰 v. 23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences peoples behavior 心理学 n. 25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=sti

50、ck to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从 v. 26. identity=someones identity is their name or who they are 身份 n. 27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n. 28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v. 29. deliberately=i