2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语答案解析（正式版）（解析版）.docx

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1、绝密 启封并使用完毕前本试题卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷至8页，第卷9至10页，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2. 第卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.Sorry, I forgot to lock the door

2、. _ Mike can do it later.A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. Youre welcome【答案】C考点：考查情景交际2.You _be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。考点：考查情态动词3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are

3、 prizes for us.Awhich B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K考点：考查定语从句4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had b

4、een built【答案】B考点：考查时态5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.来源:Zxxk.ComA. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。考点：考查冠词6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. since B.

5、until C. when D. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词。选项A意为自从；选项B意为直到；选项C意为当时；选项D意为在之前。此题前一分句意为：还有一天；后一分句意为：你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择D，句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。考点：考查连词7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D，意为：

6、这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。考点：考查最高级和比较级8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面

7、前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择C。考点：考查形容词作状语10.Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none【答案】D考点：考查代词第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a

8、stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I_11_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no_12_ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didnt escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，th

9、ey even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14_ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits_15_ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _16_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an_17_interest in thi

10、s food situation. I carefully extended a long_18_, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _ 19 _,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while _20_,she would even turn her back to me._21 _when she was facing away, I re

11、ached out and _22_scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She didnt move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog _23_didnt have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, Id always_24_,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap._25_one day, jus

12、t to see what she would do ,I gently _26_ one on top of the groundhogs head. Again, not a _27_,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28_she had a slice to eat, she never _29_ the one of her head. It was a fair _30_ I got a pleasure, and

13、 she had yet another tasty treat.11. A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested12. A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege13. A . help B. cheat C. threat D. exception14. A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate15. A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered16. A. proved B. decided C. not

14、iced D. understood17. A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring18. A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot19. A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again20. A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping21. A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately22. A. carefully B. suddenly C. v

15、iolently D. patiently23. A. also B. thus C. just D. still24. A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized25. A. While B. Or C. So D. For26. A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept27. A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation28. A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as29. A. welcomed B. requ

16、ired C. bothered D. expected30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair【答案】11. B12. C13. C14. A15. D16. C17. B18. D19. A20. A21. B22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. B28. D29. C30. A17. B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. extreme 极端的；B. increasing 不断增长的；C. additional 额外的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，选择B，指土拨鼠开始对越来越感

17、兴趣。18. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. squirrel 松鼠；B. rabbit 兔子；C. peanut 花生；D. carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知选择D，意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。19. A考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. before long 不久之后；B. long ago 很久之前；C. over and over 一次又一次；D. all over again 再一次。根据下文可知，土拨鼠不怕作者，故选择A，指不久之后的情况。20. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. eating 吃；B. pla

18、ying 玩；C. sitting 坐；D. sleeping 睡觉。根据上文可知在津津有味地吃胡萝卜，故选择A。21. B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Next 下一次；B. Once 曾经、一次；C. Soon 很快；D. Lately 最近、近来。根据句意选择B，意为曾经有一次，当她转过身时，。22. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. carefully 仔细地、小心地；B. suddenly 突然；C. violently 暴力地；D. patiently 有耐心地。根据上文可知，作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他，故选择A，指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。23. D考查副词以及对语境的理

19、解。A. also 也；B. thus 因此；C. just 正好、恰恰；D. still 仍然。根据上文的by year three ,可知，到了第三年动物仍然不怕他，故选择D。24. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. thought 认为；B. doubted 怀疑；C. admitted 承认；D. recognized 意识。根据下文的that the end looked like a cap可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。25. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. While 当时；B. Or 否则；C. So 因此；D. For 因为。根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有

20、一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选择C。26. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. fixed 安装；B. placed 放置；C. hung 悬挂；D. kept 维持。根据句意，选择B，因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上，故选择B。27. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. tremble 颤抖；B. move 动；C. delay 推延；D. hesitation 犹豫。根据上文的again，可知，土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。28. D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. Even if 即使；B. Ever since 自从；C. As far as 就而言；D. So long as 只要。根据

21、意思，选择D，意为只要有胡萝卜片吃，。29. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. welcomed 欢迎；B. required 要求；C. bothered 烦恼；D. expected 期待。根据上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不会烦恼头上这片了，故选择C。30. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trade 交易；B. competition 竞争；C. task 任务；D. affair 事务。根据句意选择A，意为这是一个公平的交易。考点：考查记叙文阅读第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

22、（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）31.The card above is_A. a ticket B. a postcardC. an invitation D. an advertisement32.The party is for_A. a birthdayB. the QueenC. bee watchingD. the National Day33.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can.A. return the cardB. visit the MuseumC. ignore the messageD. c

23、ontact Alicemother【答案】31.C32.A33.D考点：考查应用文阅读B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McCol

24、gins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet sm

25、ell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and car

26、rots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the

27、smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt look that bad, and af

28、ter the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.34.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible

29、 smell.D. To set a good example to us.35.What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.36.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract B. To upset C

30、. To airD. To shut37.What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.【答案】34.B35.D36.B37.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其

31、他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。考点：考查记叙文阅读C Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known t

32、hat their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would ma

33、ke their yearly income 3000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days,

34、mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an

35、hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around

36、half said they missed going out with friends.The study shoes mothers matter all year long and not just on, Mothers Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for p

37、arenting and raising relationships is money well spent.38.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A.30,000. B.142,000. C.172,000. D.202,000.39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from. A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training40

38、.What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Mothersimportance shows in family all year long. B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothersdevotion to children can hardly be calculated. D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.41.What can we conclude from the

39、 study? A. Mothersworking hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Motherslabour is of a higher value than it is realised. D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.【答案】38.B 39.A40.B41.C【解析】：这是一篇写在母亲节的文章，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做出一些事，比如一束花等等

40、，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。38.B细节理解题。根据文章的they would earn as much as172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income 3000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理的工资是172000-3000=142000。故选择B。39.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emoti

41、onal（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，选择A。40.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，选择B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。41.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的But, according to a

42、new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选择C。考点：考查说明文阅读DTheir cheery song brightens many a winters day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based r

43、esearchers say. David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, take away signs and homes is affecting the birds biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep. Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping pattern

44、s, said lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference

45、, There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more no