（整理版高中英语）高考英语文章阅读类暑假练习题（18）及答案解析.doc

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1、高考英语文章阅读类：暑假练习题18及答案解析第二局部： 阅读理解 (共25小题；每题2分，总分值50分)第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AHonesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are

2、 better at paying up when under the gaze(注视) of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle ,with tea, coffee a

3、nd milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. They effect may arise from behavioral char

4、acteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think were being watched we sh

5、ould behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, Dr. Bateson said.We thought wed get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潜意识的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be beca

6、use eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to

7、 prevent antisocial behavior.41. This passage is mainly about _.A. the policy of honesty B. an honesty box to collect moneyC. evolution on honesty D. an experiment on honesty42. The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _.A. wanted to get a comparatively more exact resultB

8、. had known they wanted to do something illegallyC. meant to get the co-operation of their colleaguesD. intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price43. People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _.A. they want to leave a good impression B. they fear to be laughed at by othersC.

9、theyve got the nature through evolution D. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes44. The underlined phrase sheds light on in the last paragraph means _.A. causes somebody to become cheerful B. makes something easier to understandC. comes upon something by accident D. brings something into the b

10、road daylightB BEIJING, Feb. 10 (Xinhua) - Chinas economic planning agency Thursday announced a rise in minimum rice purchase prices this year to encourage farmers to grow more grain. A statement on the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) website said the government would continue the

11、policy of minimum purchase prices in major rice-growing regions in . The rises in the minimum rice purchase price had been approved by the State Council, Chinas Cabinet, said the statement. The purchase prices for japonica rice will rise 21.9 percent to 128 yuan (19.4 U.S. dollars) per 50 kilograms,

12、 while prices for early and middle-late rice will increase 9.7 percent and 10.3 percent to 102 yuan and 107 yuan per 50 kg respectively. Rice and wheat are two major grain crops in China. The State Council pledged Wednesday to step up efforts to boost grain production as drought continues to wreak h

13、avoc in north Chinas wheat growing regions. Chinas main wheat-growing regions, including Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Jiangsu provinces, have been plagued by drought since October last year. Drought has affected about 7.73 million hectares, or 42.4 percent, of the total

14、winter wheat crop area in the countrys eight key producing provinces, the Ministry of Agriculture said Wednesday. Chinas grain output rose 2.9 percent last year to 546.41 million tons, marking the seventh consecutive year of growth. 45. When was this news probably written?A. In B. In 2010 C. In Febr

15、uary, D. On Wednesday, 46. What is the purchase price for japonica rice before it wise according to the passage?A.105 yuan per 50 kilograms B. 128 yuan per 50 kilograms C. 102 yuan per 50 kilograms D. 107 yuan per 50 kilograms 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?A.

16、 completely B. honorably C. separately D. exactly48. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage.A. A raised purchase price will encourage farmers to grow more rice.B. The plan hasnt been approved by the State Council, Chinas Cabinet.C. Drought continues to hit the wheat growin

17、g regions in the north of China.D. There are 8 grain producing provinces affected by the drought.49. Which may be the headline of this news?A. Chinas minimum rice purchase prices raised to boost productionB. A Steady rice purchase prices to ensure rice productionC. The Chinese government pays more a

18、ttention on rice productionD. Chinas grain output steadily increases C“Everything happens for the best, my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment. Mothe

19、r was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every stationand got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations

20、 couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station thatll give you a chance, she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to mana

21、ge its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasnt hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best. Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenpo

22、rt, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration (挫折) boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station? I was waiting for the

23、elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was you said about sports? Do you know anything about football? Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding (在前的) autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-mi

24、nute build-up to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturdays game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment. I often wond

25、er what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.50.The writer shows his _ by saying “ if Id not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward. A. regret B. happiness C. gratefulness D. disappointment 51.The underlined phrase “out in the sticks probably means _? A. in radio sta

26、tionsB. in the country C. in big cities D. in Dixon, Illinois 52.Why did the writer mention his mothers words over and again? Because _. A. it was his mothers words that encouraged him B. his mother was a person who talked a lot C. nothing good has happened to him up to now D. he got turned down eve

27、ry time he tried53.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. There was a small radio station in Dixon, Illinois. B. Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland. Ks*5u C. WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games. D. Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports

28、 department.54.When did the writer decide to take a radio-announcing job? A. When he hitchhiked to Chicago. B. After he graduated from college. C. Before he graduated from college.D. As soon as he was turned down.DROME: The legend of Leonardo da Vinci is covered in mystery: How did he die? Are the r

29、emains buried in a French castle really those of the master? Was the Mona Lisa a self-portrait in disguise (伪装)? A group of Italian scientists believe the key to solving those puzzles lies with the remains, and they say they are seeking permission to dig up the body to conduct carbon and DNA testing

30、.If the skull is undamaged, the scientists can go to the heart of a question that has fascinated scholars and the public for centuries: the identity of the Mona Lisa. Recreating a virtual and then physical reconstruction of Leonardos face, they can compare it with the smiling face in the painting. W

31、e dont know what well find if the tomb is opened. We could even just find grains and dust, says Giorgio Gruppioni, an anthropologist who is participating in the project. But if the remains are well kept, they are a biological record of events in a persons life, and sometimes in their death. Silvano

32、Vinceti, the leader of the group, said that he plans to press his case with the French officials in charge of the said burial site at Amboise Castle early next week. Leonardo moved to France at the invitation of King Francis I, who named him first painter to the king. He spent the last three years o

33、f his life there, and died in 1519 at age 67. The artists original burial place, the palace church of Saint Florentine, was destroyed during the French Revolution and remains that are believed to be his were eventually reburied in the Saint-Hubert Chapel near the castle. The Amboise tomb is a symbol

34、ic tomb; its a big question mark, said Alessandro Vezzosi, the director of a museum dedicated to Leonardo in his hometown of Vinci. Vezzosi said that investigating the tomb could help identify the artists bones with certainty and solve other questions, such as the cause of his death. He said he aske

35、d to open the tomb in to study the remains, but the Amboise Castle turned him down. The group of 100 experts involved in the project, called the National Committee for Historical and Artistic Heritage, was created in with the aim of solving the great mysteries of the past, said Vinceti, who has writ

36、ten books on art and literature. Arguably the worlds most famous painting, the Mona Lisa hangs in the Louvre in Paris, where it drew some 8.5 million visitors last year. Mystery has surrounded the identity of the paintings subject for centuries, with opinions ranging from the wife of a Florentine me

37、rchant to Leonardos own mother. That Leonardo intended the Mona Lisa as a self-portrait in disguise is a possibility that has interested and divided scholars. Theories have existed: Some think that Leonardos taste for tricks and riddles might have led him to hide his own identity behind that puzzlin

38、g smile; others have guessed that the painting hid an androgynous lover. If granted access to the grave site, the Italian experts plan to use a tiny camera and radar to confirm the presence of bones. The scientists would then exhume (挖掘) the remains and attempt to date the bones with carbon testing.

39、 At the heart of the proposed study is the effort to discover whether the remains are actually Leonardos, including with DNA testing. Vezzosi questions the DNA comparison, saying he is unaware of any direct descendants (后代) of Leonardo or of tombs that could be attributed with certainty to the artis

40、ts close relatives. Gruppioni said that DNA from the bones could also eventually be compared to DNA found elsewhere. For example, Leonardo is thought to have rubbed colors on the canvas with his thumb, possibly using saliva (唾液), meaning DNA might be found on his paintings. Even in the absence of DN

41、A testing, other tests could provide useful information, including whether the bones belonged to a man or a woman, and whether the person died young or old.Even within the committee, experts are divided over the identity of the Mona Lisa. Vinceti believes that a tradition of considering the self-por

42、trait to be not just a faithful imitation of ones features but a representation of ones spiritual identity may have resonated (共鸣) with Leonardo. Vezzosi, the museum director, dismissed as baseless and senseless the idea that the Mona Lisa could be a self-portrait of Leonardo. He said most researche

43、rs believe the woman may have been either a wife of the artists sponsor, the Florentine nobleman Giuliano de Medici, or Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a rich silk merchant, Francesco del Giocondo. The traditional view is that the name Mona Lisa comes from the silk merchants wife, as well as its Italia

44、n name: La Gioconda. 55.Where is this passage most probably taken from?A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A research report.56.Why does the author ask a couple of questions in the beginning? A. To arouse the interest of readers. B. To puzzle Italian scientists. C. To answer the questio

45、ns himself. D. To make fun of French officials.57.The best title of this story might be “_. A. What Is the Purpose of an Investigation? B. How Did Leonardo da Vinci Die in France? C. Are the Remains Really Those of the Master? D. Did Leonardo Paint Himself as Mona Lisa?58.The sentence “he plans to p

46、ress his case with the French officials (underlined in Paragraph 4) suggests that Vinceti intends to _.A. press the French officials to participate in their projectB. urge the French officials to open the tomb early next weekC. persuade the French officials to allow opening the tombD. record events

47、in a persons life with the French officials59.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Scholars have the same opinion on DNA testing. B. Scientists doubt if the remains are those of da Vinci. C. The identity of “Mona Lisa has already been proved. D. Alessandro Vezzosi got permission to open the tomb.60.We can infer from the last two paragraphs that _? A. “Mona Lisa is the name of the wife of a silk merchant B. the “Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci C. experts divided the committee into several groups